1. Mountain operation
Year: Tang Author: Lu Tong
Forgetting to cover the mountain gate, the fishing rod sticks into the mulberry tree. At that time, only birds were peeping,
Nobody knows where it is. If the boy loses his fishing rod, it must be that the ape is leaving.
2. "Fairy Drink for Zhao Daochang"
Year: Tang author:
The yellow crane chick travels east, and the fairy of Jinyun lives in Du Qing. Ternary LAM Raymond pushed up the seat,
Liu Jia Leifeng wok. The sun and the moon are secretly endowed with life-saving drugs, and the mountains and rivers go straight to biochemical symbols.
Frustrated in Pengdao, dusty, mulberry trees withered.
Step 3 "Back to the Garden"
Year: Wei and Jin Dynasties Author: Tao Yuanming
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.
Fall into the dust net by mistake, thirteen years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
There are more than ten acres of square houses and eight or nine straw houses.
Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.
The house is clean and miscellaneous, and the virtual room is idle.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
4. Summer Five Drum Play Book
Year: Song Author: Lu You
The old chicken is on the mulberry tree, and the star Lei Lei is beside the hut.
I didn't sleep at night, sitting in the Yuyuan Garden watching the morning bath.
Open the window, the breeze blows to Mu Ran, and wash it a few times.
Fire clouds suddenly filled the sky of Cui Wei and were whipped by He Xu!
5. It's snowy and sunny
Year: Song Author: Qiu Yuan
In the first half of spring, the cold deceives people, and the snow sells late.
When the hibiscus tree rises, the willow branches are brushed by the east wind.
The city is full of kindness, and it is a prophet to dig the soil in good years.
Dwarfs have no worries about food and clothing, are blessed by the emperor, and continue the poem of neutralization.
6. Jia
Year: Song Author: Liu
Cuckoo sings, mulberry trees rain back, and farmers smile.
Although Tian Chou will replant more crops, the weather must be very heavy.
There is nothing wrong with buying river fish, and social wine is just spinning and pouring water.
Even send children to cook wheat and rice, diligently persuade and linger.
7. Out of town
Year: Song Author: Li Zhi
It's safe to walk on the shore, but it's empty when you're free.
Clear smoke fascinates egrets, and floating fish are seen in spring water.
Mulberry trees are planted on the hillside and people live in the water.
The village is rich, the house is good, and children learn poetry.
2. The image of mulberry in The Book of Songs is closely related to the life of ancient people in China, so the image of mulberry appears frequently in literary works. As the beginning of China literature history, the mulberry in The Book of Songs is not only a natural plant, but also a prototype aesthetic symbolic image. The appearance of this image is related to the ancestors' concept of reproductive worship of Mulberry and the manners and customs of ancient society, which contains extremely rich cultural implications.
Content introduction:
The Book of Songs as a whole is an image reflection of China's social life during the 500-year rise and fall of the Zhou Dynasty, including the ancestor's entrepreneurial ode and the movement of offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods; There are also banquet exchanges between nobles and resentment against uneven work and rest; There are also touching chapters reflecting labor, hunting and a lot of love, marriage and social customs.
There are 305 existing poems in The Book of Songs (except 6 Kubinashi orders, ***3 1 1), which are divided into three parts: abundance, elegance and fu.
Wind, a folk song all over the country, is the essence of the Book of Songs. It sang beautiful things such as love and labor, and also sang regret and anger at homesickness and anti-oppression and anti-bullying. It is often repeated by repeated superposition. Each chapter in a poem is often only a few words different, which shows the characteristics of folk songs.
Elegance and vulgarity are divided into elegance and vulgarity and Xiaoya, and most of them are poems that offer sacrifices to noble people, pray for a good harvest and praise their ancestors. The author of Daya is an aristocratic scholar, but he is dissatisfied with the real politics. In addition to banquet songs, sacrificial songs and epics, he also wrote some satirical poems reflecting people's wishes. Xiaoya also has some folk songs.
Ode is a poem dedicated to the ancestral temple. The poems in Ya and Ode are of great value to the study of early history, religion and society. In the above three parts, 40 articles were assigned, including Ya 105 (6 articles without poems, not counting), with the largest number, * * * 160, totaling 305 articles. The ancients took its integer and often said "poetry is 300".
The Book of Songs was compiled by Yin Jifu of Zhou Dynasty.
Extended data
Writing background:
Joo Won?, the birthplace of the Zhou Dynasty, was suitable for agriculture. Poems such as Gong Liu and Mianmian Guaju in The Scholars all show that Zhou prospered the country with agriculture, and the development of agriculture promoted social progress. After the conquest, the Zhou clan became the master of the world, and the patriarchal clan system, land, slave private ownership and the rule of aristocratic lords became the social and political characteristics of this historical period.
Apart from the tyranny of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the replacement of Shang and Zhou Dynasties by Western Zhou Dynasty was mainly related to its slavery economic system. After the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty, in order to alleviate the sharp contradiction between production relations and productivity and class struggle, slavery was transformed into serfdom.
As Wang Guowei said in On the System of Shang Dynasty: "The political and cultural changes in China were not carried out during the Yin and Zhou Dynasties ... On the surface, the three major changes in the Yin and Zhou Dynasties were nothing more than the rise and fall of a surname and the transfer of the capital. Judging from the implication, the old system is abolished and the new system is promoted, and the old culture is abolished and the new culture is promoted ... "
Compared with Shang Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty promoted the rapid development of social spiritual civilization due to the great changes in the economic system. As a representative of literature, the appearance of The Book of Songs is an inevitable product of the progress of the times, which in turn promotes the progress of social civilization.
About the author:
Yin Jifu (852-775 BC), a civilian in the Spring and Autumn Period, is a Gelao nationality after Huangdi, Guojun Yin Ji Fu, Ji Fu, Shi Jia, Zuo Jia and Ji Bo Fu. His real name is Wan, and his surname is Yin. Yin Jifu was an official in the Western Zhou Dynasty. He fought in Pingyao, Shanxi, Nanpi, Cangzhou and Hebei.
Yin Jifu is not only the collector and editor of The Book of Songs, the first collection of poems in China, but also the ancestor of Yin and Ji. Yin Jifu was a great teacher of Zhou Xuanwang, a sage of the Western Zhou Dynasty, who assisted Zhou Xuanwang in reviving the Zhou Dynasty. Because he was the chief editor of the Book of Songs, he was honored as the ancestor of China's poetry.
Yin Jifu was ordered by Zhou Xuanwang to go to war with South China, winning a great victory and returning to Taiyuan (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi). Later, he sent troops south to collect tribute, which was highly valued by the Zhou royal family. Relics include A Plate, and sons Qi Bo and Yin Bofeng. In his later years, Yin Jifu served as an assistant minister in Zhou Youwang, but eventually died because he was too old.