The poem about spring in daming temple is 1. Daming temple Spring is one of the top ten famous springs in the world.
Yangzhou daming temple "the fifth spring in the world"
Daming temple, Yangzhou, is at the peak of Shugang in the northern suburb. There is a Pingshan Temple in the temple, which is said to have been built by Ouyang Xiu in February of the eighth year of the Song Dynasty (1048), meaning "the mountain in the south of the Yangtze River, if you can climb in front of the arch sill". After Pingshan Hall, Gulintang was built by Su Dongpo in memory of his mentor Ouyang Xiu. Behind Gulintang is "Ouyang Temple". In addition, there is the Jian Zhen Memorial Hall built at 1973. West of daming temple is the West Garden, which has always been praised by people. It was built in the first year of Qianlong (1736) and rebuilt in the sixteenth year of Qianlong (175 1), and it is called Pingshan Tang Royal Garden. There are dozens of ponds, waterfalls and springs, and a bend in the park. Entering the boathouse from the mountain pavilion, there are well pavilions and pulleys in the pool, and the antique Meiquan Pavilion is built. The Lotus Hall is built in front of the pavilion. The stone edge rises to the south, and there are wells in the stone gap. This is a well where monks in the Ming Dynasty dug for springs. The side of the spring well is engraved with the word "five springs", which was written by Xu Jiugao, the suggestion of the Ming Dynasty. Next to the waterfall pavilion, there is a plum blossom hall behind the pavilion. With strange stones as the wall, there is a stream between the two walls and a spring in the wall. In the past, bamboo was cut and connected, nailed with bamboo nails, and the five springs were stored in a monk's kitchen. There is an ancient poem that says, "A spring bamboo slipped away from the kitchen." On the right side of the West Garden, there is a fragrant garden.
The fifth spring in the West Garden of Pingshantang is the fifth spring in the world listed in Zhang Jian Cha Ji. Ouyang Xiu objected to this. After Ouyang Xiu was demoted, he moved from Chuzhou to Yangzhou and became the magistrate of Jiangdu. Because of the ups and downs of his career, he often goes out to send his feelings and drink and write poems. One day, when he came to daming temple, the old monk in the temple met a state official and sent a young monk to make fragrant tea. Although the old monk knows the identity of the newcomer, his attitude is indifferent. He thinks Ouyang Xiu is just a relegated official. Maybe he has a hollow reputation and doesn't necessarily have a university question in his heart.
After a while, the young monk brought tea. Ouyang Xiu took a sip and asked the old monk where the water for making tea came from. The old monk suddenly showed a smug look and replied, "This water is drawn from a spring in this temple, which has always been called' the fifth spring in the world'." Hearing this, Ouyang Xiu asked disapprovingly, "Excuse me, master, what is the basis for calling it the fifth spring in the world?"
"This was said by Zhang in the Tang Dynasty." The old monk replied, and found Zhang's "Fried Tea" and dedicated it to Ouyang Xiu.
"Zhang did not travel all over the world. Naturally, it hasn't tasted all the springs. It is not enough to just take it for granted that springs are divided into seven grades. " Ouyang Xiu rudely captured the old monk's army.
The old monk moved out again, saying that Zhang was written according to what Lu Yu said. Baotu Spring in Jinan ranks first, Huishan Shiquan in Wuxi ranks second, Huqiu Shiquan in Suzhou ranks third, Cannong-based water in Danyang county ranks fourth, daming temple Spring in Yangzhou ranks fifth, Songjiang water ranks sixth and Huaishui ranks seventh. Cha Sheng's theory can't be wrong. The old monk has a firm tone and is quite confident. Unexpectedly, Ouyang Xiu ran after him and asked, "Master, Zhang Zhi's words really came from Lu Yu. So who did Lu Yu say they were? " The old monk was speechless.
Ouyang Xiu said to the monks seriously: "In the world of the Tang Dynasty, the Yangtze River in the south is surging and the Yellow River in the north is rolling. There are countless rivers, lakes, springs and wells. Lu Yu and Zhang didn't go through several states and prefectures, and their evaluation of Qiquan was limited to the southeast corner. Who can guarantee that there is no good water outside the Great Wall, up and down the Yellow River, abundant in Sichuan and vast in Chu? Lu and Zhang came to this conclusion rashly without tasting all the water in the world. How can this be credible? " He also said that everything should be investigated and studied, and we should get to the bottom of it, and we should not follow suit and pick up people's wisdom. This view is reasonable, which makes the old monk deeply convinced and admired.
Ouyang Xiu bid farewell to the monks in daming temple and returned to his mansion. On the same day, I wrote the article Notes on daming temple Springs. This paper praises daming temple Spring as "the beauty of water", not as "the world". Didn't say what it belonged to. The article is written and sent to the old monk in daming temple, asking him to correct me. The old monk admired him after reading it, and he became friends with Ouyang Xiu and kept close contact with him. The spring water in daming temple is really clear and sweet, suitable for drinking tea and drinking water. Although the old monk often introduces people, it is no longer the fifth spring on earth. This legend has been passed down to this day, but people still praise daming temple Spring with the fifth spring in the world.
Now, a new Wuquan Tea House has been built in Xiyuan, daming temple. After visiting Shugang Scenic Area, it is really a pleasant enjoyment to take a break in the teahouse and taste the new tea brewed by Wuquan.
2. What are the poems about spring?
1, it was early spring. They bathed her in a pure flower pond to warm and smooth her milky crystal skin —— Song of Eternal Sorrow by Tang Juyi.
Interpretation: When the spring was chilly, the emperor bathed her in Huaqing Pool, and the warm spring water washed her skin.
Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring, but he didn't find the person he was looking for in two places-Song of Eternal Sorrow by Tang Juyi.
Interpretation: Heaven and hell are fruitless and can't be found.
3. Spring eyes are silent and pity, and the shade of trees shines on the water and loves tenderness-Song Yang Wanli's "Little Pond"
Interpretation: Spring eyes are silent because they can't bear the thin water, and the shade reflects the water because they love sunny days and gentle winds.
There is moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream —— Reading Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains
Interpretation: The bright moon is clear in the gap, and the clear spring is flowing on the stone.
5. The flower at the bottom of the flower is difficult to slip, and the water under the ice is difficult to flow —— Preface to Pipa Line by Tang Juyi
Interpretation: Pipa sounds like a smooth bird song under the flowers for a while, and then it sounds like a hard, low and intermittent sound of water under the ice.
Extended data
Spring has two meanings. The first meaning refers to the phenomenon that groundwater gushes out of the ground at the intersection of aquifer or aquifer channel and the ground. Most of them are distributed in valleys and hilly areas, which is an important way to discharge groundwater. The second refers to the natural outcrop of groundwater.
Spring is a natural concentrated surface exposure of groundwater, a phenomenon of groundwater gushing from the surface of underground aquifer or water-bearing channel, and a form of centralized drainage of groundwater. It is produced under the comprehensive action of certain topographic, geological and hydrogeological conditions. Under suitable terrain and geological conditions, phreatic water and confined water are discharged from underground to form spring water.
Springs often appear in the form of point spring openings, sometimes in the form of lines or small areas. Most springs are exposed in valleys, hillsides, piedmont areas, river banks, edges of diluvial fans and near fault zones, and are rarely seen in plain areas. Springs are often the source of rivers. In mountainous areas, such as deep valleys, groundwater is discharged and many clear springs flow into streams.
In limestone areas, many karst springs are the source of rivers. Zhulongquan, Qiuguquan and Liangzhuang Springs in Zibo, China are the water sources of Fu Xiao. Spring water continuously flows into rivers all the year round, which is an important part of river recharge.
Spring flow is mainly related to the area of spring recharge area and the size of precipitation. The larger the recharge area, the more precipitation and the greater the spring flow. The spring flow changes with time, and generally reaches the maximum at some time in 1 year, and then the flow gradually decreases. The maximum discharge of many large springs is inconsistent with the rainy season, often later than the rainy season.
Spring water with large and stable flow can often become a good water supply source, such as Shentou Spring Group in Shuozhou, Shanxi, China. 1965 ~ 1979 has an average flow of 8.0m3/ s, which is the water supply source of Shentou Power Station. Niangziguan Spring Group in Pingding County, Shanxi Province, with an average flow of 1959~ 1977/s, is the largest spring in northern China and an important water source for industry and agriculture.
Springs can appear alone or in groups, and the flow of springs varies greatly. With the ingenious cooperation of geological, geomorphological and hydrogeological conditions, it is possible to form large springs in groups. Jinan is a world-famous spring city in China. There are 106 springs in the urban area of 2.6 square kilometers, and the total water inflow is up to 8333m3/h, which is one of the important water supply sources in Jinan.
References:
Full-encyclopedia
3. Poems describing tigers running in spring
Lao Hu ran the third race in Mooncherry.
Eyebrow poem cloud:
Dinghui Temple has few clouds and smoke, and Nanyue Shuang Hu rushes to Qingyan.
Bring pure boy water and brew sweet tea cups;
Master Hongyi took the ancient road to help the public and the monks.
The stream is drunk in the flowers, the tiger runs to sleep, and the spring water is clear.
Su Shi's poem "Tiger Running Spring";
Pavilion stone couch east peak, the old man first came to worship God.
Tigers move their eyes and feet, and dragons make waves and caress their hands;
So far, tourists have stopped drinking and listened to empty footsteps.
So, I know this is an old spring, so don't think about it on earth.
Yuan Hongdao's poem "Tiger Running Spring";
The bamboo forest is clean, and the monk should know that the temple is also poor.
Hungry birds * * * fragrant rice, dead branches often make people pay;
The inscription on the head of the tablet is the beginning of the mountain, and the cold in the furnace protects the dharma god.
Draw three or four clear springs, and the bud tea is cooked and tasted new.