1. "Jiangchengzi" by Su Shi
Ten years of life and death are so vast that they cannot be forgotten without thinking.
Thousands of miles away from the lonely tomb, there is no place to speak of desolation.
Even if we meet each other, we should not know each other, our faces are covered with dust and our temples are like frost.
At night, I suddenly returned home with a deep dream, and I was dressing up outside the small window.
We looked at each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears.
It is expected that the broken part of the intestines will be cut off every year, on a bright moonlit night, there will be short pines.
Comment: This is a sentimental poem written by Su Dongpo after his beloved concubine Wang Chaoyun died and one day he dreamed of her death. The simple and sincere affection, the painful farewell of life and death, make me more moved by the deep affection every time I read it. Yin and Yang are separated, and reunion can only be expected in dreams. What Su Dongpo could not give up after ten years was the kind of family affection that nourishes each other. What he couldn't stand was not the lack of vigorous love, but the loneliness of being alone after losing his partner. "Even if you don't know each other when you meet, your face is covered with dust, and your temples are like frost." What you can see in the dream are all the trivial fragments of the past life of the deceased relative. Because in those trivial matters, there is an indelible family affection. What is the highest state of love in this mortal world? Holding a child's hand is a state, supporting each other is a state, and promising each other life and death is also a state. In this world, there is the most solemn and profound love called mutual dependence. It is a long-lasting penetration, a kind of warmth integrated into each other's lives.
Two, "Bu Shuzi" Li Zhiyi
I live at the head of the Yangtze River, and you live at the end of the Yangtze River.
I miss you every day without seeing you, and drink water from the Yangtze River.
When will this water stop, and when will this hatred end?
I only hope that your heart will be like mine, and I will live up to my love for you.
Comment: Li Zhiyi’s poem has only forty-five words, but the words are short and the love is long. The whole poem revolves around the water of the Yangtze River, expressing the longing for love between men and women and the sorrow of separation. At the beginning, it is written that the two people are thousands of miles apart, which is a metaphor for the difficulty of meeting each other and the deep longing for each other. The last sentence says "**** drink", using water to connect two places and communicate between two hearts; water is used as a metaphor for love, and the love is also endless, expressing the heroine's persistent pursuit and eager expectation of love. The whole poem is full of emotions, layer by layer and then looping back and forth, with emotions rising and falling in just a few sentences.
Third, "Book of Songs: Beifeng Beats Drums"
Beat the drums and boring them, and use the troops enthusiastically. I am heading south alone for the city canal of Tuguo.
From Sun Zi Zhong, Ping Chen and Song Dynasty. If I don't return home, I will feel worried.
Love in the right place? Love and lose his horse? In order to seek it? Under the forest.
The agreement between life and death is broad, as explained by Zicheng. Hold your son's hand and grow old together.
I can’t live without you. Yu Xunxi, I don’t believe you.
Comment: This poem expresses the feeling of a soldier who has been serving abroad for many years and misses his hometown and his wife. Among them, the sentence "The bond between life and death is broad, and it is said to be true with the child. Hold the hand of the child, and grow old together with the child." has attracted countless people who are in love and long for happy love, and has become the best endorsement of the everlasting oath. Life and death, joys and sorrows, I once told you that I will hold your hand and grow old with you. This is the highest state of love, and the highest state of love is to endure the ordinary passing years.
Four, "Shangxie"
Shangxie! I want to know you and live a long life.
The mountains have no mausoleums, the rivers are exhausted, the winter thunders tremble, the summer rains and snows, the heaven and the earth are united, so I dare to be with you!
Comments: From Han Yuefu folk songs. This is a love song, which is the protagonist's self-swearing words: despite all odds, love remains firm and unchanging. It is a passionate confession of an infatuated woman to her lover. After the protagonist of the poem swears to heaven and frankly expresses his wish to "get to know you and live forever", he turns to the perspective of "being with you forever" and uses five different things in succession from "shan without mausoleum". Possible things to show one's undying love, affectionate fantasy simply cannot happen. This emphasizes the protagonist's undying love beyond measure.
Fifth, "Go, go, go, go again"
Go, go, go, go again, and be separated from you. They are more than ten thousand miles apart, and each is at the end of the world. The road is long and blocked, but we know the meeting will be safe.
Huma follows the north wind and crosses the southern branch of the bird's nest. The day is far away from each other, and the clothes are worn slowly. Floating clouds cover the day, and the wanderer does not care to return.
Thinking of you makes you grow old, and the years are suddenly too late. Don’t give up and don’t return to the road, but work hard to get more food.
Comment: This is a song about lovesickness and separation in the turbulent years of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Although the author's name has been lost in the process of circulation, reading it makes people feel unreasonably sad, wander over and over again, and be moved by the heroine's sincere and painful call for love. The simple and fresh folk song style in the poem, as well as the overlapping and repetitive form of the internal rhythm, show the psychological characteristics of Oriental women's love and lovesickness.
Sixth, "Magpie Bridge Immortal"
Qin Guan
The thin clouds play tricks, the flying stars spread hatred, and the silver and Han are far away in darkness. Once the golden wind and jade dew meet, they will win over countless others in the world. Tenderness is like water, good times are like dreams, and we can’t bear to look at the Magpie Bridge on our way back! If our love lasts for a long time, how can we stay together day and night!
Comments: "Magpie Bridge Immortal" was originally a song about the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. A piece of music composed for a love story. The story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl is used to express the joys and sorrows of the human world in a superhuman way. The last sentence expresses affectionate consolation to the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl: As long as our love lasts until death, why should we covet the happiness of each other? This shocking, deafening and enlightening stroke elevates the entire poem to a new level of thought. The author denies the vulgar life of morning and evening pleasures, and praises the everlasting and loyal love.
Seven, "Yan Qiu Ci"
Yuan Haowen
Asking what love is in the world, he directly teaches the promise of life and death.
Flying travelers from all over the world, Lao Wing has experienced the cold and heat several times.
Happiness is fun, parting is painful, and there are even more idiotic children.
You should say something, the clouds are thousands of miles away, the snow is falling on thousands of mountains, only the shadow is going to whom.
On Hengfen Road, the flute and drum were played in loneliness, and the desolate smoke is still plain.
How come the ghosts of the mountain are crying in the wind and rain?
The sky is also jealous, and if you don’t believe it, the birds and swallows will all turn into dust.
Throughout the ages, in order to entertain the scholar, he sang and drank wildly and visited Yanqiu.
Comment: That year, Yuan Haowen went to Bingzhou to take an examination, and met a goose catcher on the way. The goose catcher told Yuan Haowen a strange thing he encountered today: He set a net to catch wild geese today and caught one, but one escaped from the net. Unexpectedly, the goose that escaped the net did not fly away, but hovered over him for a while, and then dropped to the ground and died. Yuan Haowen looked at the two geese in the hands of the goose catcher, and felt uneasy for a moment. So he spent money to buy the two geese, and then buried them on the bank of the Fen River. They marked them with stones and called them "Yan Qiu". He also wrote the poem "Yan Qiu Ci". Thinking about the two wild geese, they go south to overwinter in the winter and return to the north in the spring. They stay and fly together in the "several times of cold and heat", relying on each other for life and loving each other deeply. There is both joyful reunion and bitterness of parting, but no force can separate them. And after "The Snare Broken the Dream of Two Dwellers", his lover passed away, and An Neng lived alone! So the "off-grid" made up his mind to follow Jiuquan and "throw himself to death". The ancients believed that when love is at its extreme, "the living can die and the dead can live." "Promising each other in life and death" is such an extremely affectionate feeling!
8. Ballads of the Tang Dynasty
"You gave birth to me before you gave birth to me, and I gave birth to you, and I am already old"
You gave birth to me before you gave birth to me, and I gave birth to you and you are already old. .
You hate that I was born late, and I hate that you were born early.
You were born before I was born, but I was already old after you were born.
I wish I could live with you at the same time, but I will be with you every day.
I was not born before you were born, but you are already old after you were born.
I am far away from you, but you are separated from me by the corner of the ocean.
I was not born before you were born, but you are already old after you were born.
I turn into a butterfly to find flowers, and roost on the grass every night.
Comment: Looking at this poem alone, the language is simple and unpretentious, expressing the author's regret and attachment to his lover who is much older than him. But this poem has been sublimated by a poignant online article "You gave birth to me before you gave birth to me, and I gave birth to you and you are already old." You can search for it. This article is the best annotation.
Nine, "Lisi"
Yuan Zhen
Once the sea was filled with water, except for Wushan, it was not a cloud.
Looking back lazily at Huacong, I am half destined to practice Taoism and half destined to be a king.
Comment: This is a poem written by Yuan Zhen, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, for his lover Cui Yingying. "Once upon a time, the sea was difficult to deal with, except for Wushan, it was not clouds." The meaning of this sentence is: For those who have experienced the extremely deep and wide sea, water elsewhere cannot attract him; except for the clouds of Wushan, which are steaming with clouds, the clouds elsewhere are eclipsed. The water of the sea and the clouds of Wushan are used as metaphors for the depth, breadth and depth of love. After seeing the sea and Wushan, it is difficult to look at the water and clouds elsewhere. Except for the woman whom the poet misses and loves, there is nothing that can make me emotional. A woman.
Ten. "Butterflies Love Flowers"
Liu Yong
Standing against the dangerous building, the wind is blowing softly, looking forward to the sorrow of spring, and the gloomy sky. In the lingering light of the grass-colored smoke, there is no word as to who would lean on the fence. I plan to get drunk and sing to the wine, but the strong music is still tasteless. The belt becomes wider and wider, but I don't regret it anymore. I feel haggard because of the beauty.
Comments: This poem expresses the longing and admiration for the person you love. The whole poem closely expands on "spring sorrow", which is "love yearning", but it is reluctant to express it until the last sentence, which makes the truth clear. . The words stop abruptly when the lovesickness reaches its peak, and the passion reverberates, making it more contagious.
The last sentence expresses a perseverance and perseverance, so it is widely circulated