Wang Sheng faces south, and the billiards hall is clear and quiet. -Li Bai's "One of the Other Industries Crossing the King"
The strange water of Sichuan and Suo is still muddy, and the king of geography looks at the valley. -Su Shi's Seven Wonders of Earth Mountain in Haozhou (there is a temple under the mountain and Yu Hui Village in front of it).
But at ordinary times, Deze wins Guo Wang. -Wang Anshi's "Send Ceng Zi Solid"
Recalling this incident, Wang Ran shed tears. -Wen Tianxiang's "Return to Prison"
Then he climbed up Fuxi Temple and rested on Wangwang Bridge. -Yang Weizhen's "Tushan".
Qing plans to build a poetry base, and Wang Laina knows how to delay the wine boat. -Taosun Ao's "Farewell Rhyme No.2 Han Geng Road"
Examiner Cai Zi chose three strategies and played Wang's chess three times. -Fang Hui's Reading Zhu Wengong's Chronicle to Tian Da Ming Fu Shi at 194: 00 in the first month.
The red and white peach blossoms faded by half, and the shade was not fully across. -Ge Shaoti's "Yuyan Pavilion"
Did Wang Sun go to Hong Chau? Who is the writer today? -Liu Guo "The official residence blocked the rain 10, and it became boring, which was examined by Xu."
2. How did the word Wang come from in ancient times? First, it originated from Jiang, a descendant of the ancient warlord Wang Wang in Xia Dynasty. It belongs to the country name.
Wang Wang, an ancient country name, was later mistaken for Wang Mangguo, and the monarch went against the wind. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, there was an ancient kingdom of kings, a vassal state called Jiang, which was built by the descendants of Shennong, and the monarch was called Fang.
After Fang Feng was killed by Dayu, China people moved to Huzhou Mountain and became king. After the king was destroyed by Chu, the Chinese people avoided it in Shexian County, Anhui Province and renamed it Wang.
Second, from the surname Ji, from the descendants of the second son of the monarch Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the country name. Wang Mangguo, named after Wang Mang, the second son of Wang Ting, the second ancestor of the Wang family in Lu and Ji, can be confirmed in all Wang genealogies except Wang, and was later renamed Wang Mangguo in Xia and Shang Dynasties.
Wang Mangguo has nothing to do with Wang. After the destruction of Shang Dynasty, he sealed his uncle in Lu.
After Zhou Wuwang's early death, Zhou Chengwang Song Ji, who was only twelve years old, succeeded to the throne. Therefore, Zhou Gongdan needed to stay in the capital to help Zhou Chengwang protect Korea, so he appointed his eldest son, Ji Boqin, as the king of Lu. Lu passed on the thirteenth and fifteenth monarchs to Lu Chenggong, and his son Ji became Lu Xianggong in the afternoon. The second son was named after the palm of his hand was tattooed with "left king and right water", and was later named the son king. Because he was named a prince and ate Yingchuan, the world called him "Yingchuan Hou".
Third, from the place name, it comes from the ancient Wangshui, which belongs to the name of Juyi. Wang, the name of the ancient river, is also called Huangshui.
It is recorded in the historical book "Notes on Water Classics": "Huangshui is beautiful when it is hydrated with Fu." Wangshui is not the Xilamulun River in Liaoning today, but the "Little Yellow River" commonly known by the Central Plains people since ancient times. It originated in Wunao Mountain in Macheng City, Hubei Province today, flowed eastward through Henan Province, and finally flowed into the Huaihe River.
The Xilamulun River was also called "Huangshui" in ancient times, but it was not named "Wangshui". For a long time, the residents of the river basin have taken the river name as Wang and passed it down from generation to generation.
Fourth, it originated from the surname of Won, and came from the small kingdom of Qin after Qin supported Shu in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the ancestor surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin was made king (now between Chengcheng and Hancheng in Shaanxi).
5. Originated from the king, Qin and Han Dynasties came from the king of northwest China, hence the name Yu Guo. Wanggu Kingdom is located in Yumen and Yangguan of Qilian Mountains in the west of Gansu Hexi Corridor. "Before the Han Dynasty, China was not accessible", which was the world residence of the ancient Xiqiang nationality. The early Qin and Han Dynasties were the land of Da Yue, Wusunguo and Xiongnu.
In the second year of Emperor Gaozu Liu Che's enthronement ceremony (BC 12 1), General Huo Qubing led the Han army to the Western Expedition, wiped out the Huns and set up Yumen County, which belonged to Jiuquan County. At that time, the western Qiang people were attached to the Han empire one after another, and some of them took Wang, the Chinese name of an ancient country, as their surname, and gradually merged with the Han nationality. Sixth, from the place name, Wang Tao County, which came from the Han Dynasty, belongs to the name of Juyi.
Wangtao County (now Yin Shan and Yingxian in Shaanxi) was established in the Han Dynasty, belonging to Yanmen County, and residents took it as their surname. Seven, from the surname Ji, from Weng Shi, belonging to the surname of the elders.
In the early Song Dynasty, there was a Weng family in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, whose six sons were all scholars, which was called "Liufang" in history. Six sons share money and silver, forming their own school and developing independently. His sixth son, Weng Chu, was given the surname Wang by Weng Lao and became Wang.
Eight, from the Turkic people, from the Wang Gubu of the western Turkic in the Tang Dynasty, belonging to the Chinese name change. Wang Jiabu was a tribe of Shatuo Turks in the Western Regions during the Tang Dynasty. After the destruction of the Western Turkic in the Tang Dynasty, most of them belonged to the Tang Dynasty, taking the name of the Ministry as the surname and claiming the title of king.
A small part of them migrated to the north and entered the Liaodong area to live and multiply. In Jin Dynasty, the adherents of Wanggu in Liaodong merged with Jurchen nationality, so Wanggu was taken as the surname.
Nine, from Mongolia, belonging to the Han surname. 10. Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname.
Eleven, from other ethnic minorities, belonging to the surname of China. Today, among the Hui, Tujia, Dongxiang and other ethnic minorities, there are royalty.
Ancestors are Wang Mang, Wang Man, Wang Yong and Weng Chuxiu. Distribution of immigrants: Wang is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-source surname.
The main birthplaces of the Wangs are Shandong, Shexian, Anhui and Wu Kang, Zhejiang. The Wangs, whose ancestral home is in Wu Kang, Zhejiang Province, have never emigrated on a large scale, and the route of emigration is generally Jiangsu first, then Jiangxi and Anhui.
In the early history of China, the other two royal families became the breeding centers of the southern and northern royal families, among which Shanxi in the north formed a large family. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wang Zuqi, a boy from the State of Lu, died in the battle with the army of the State of Qi. Lu people died of state affairs and were buried as adults. This is the earliest statue of the king in history.
During the reign of Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) moved Wang Wenhe's family to Xin 'an, and later developed into Xin 'an Wang Zu. During the Southern Dynasties, one Wang family moved from Xin 'an to Shexian County, Anhui Province, and another Wang family moved to Hejian, Hebei Province in the early Sui Dynasty.
At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, General Wang met his father and son from Gushi, Gwangju, and settled in Fujian, indicating that there were Wang settlements in the Central Plains before the Tang Dynasty. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, there were a large number of Wangs in Shexian county, and there was a phenomenon of "ten surnames and nine kings".
According to the history book "Examination of Surnames", "Wang Huawei was the king in the Tang Dynasty, and his clan was the most complicated." This is the most accurate representation of the situation at that time.
After the Tang Dynasty, most of the Wangs in Jiangxi, Guizhou, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi migrated from Anhui. During the Song Dynasty, the Wang family flourished and became one of the most famous surnames in China, especially Yi (now yi county, Anhui), She (now Shexian, Anhui) and Wuyuan (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi).
During the Song Dynasty, the population of Wang ranked 32nd, about 470,000, accounting for 0.6% of the national population. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, peasant rebels rose, first expelling Tatars, and then attacking each other for the imperial power, resulting in a sharp decline in the population of Central Plains, East China and Central South China. When Zhu Yuanzhang made Nanjing his capital, he decided to emigrate to revive this barren land. Wang was a member of the migration of Sophora japonica in Hongdong in Ming Dynasty, and moved to Hubei, Hunan, Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Tianjin and Northeast China.
Since the Qing Emperor Kangxi, the Wangs from Fujian and Guangdong have migrated to Taiwan Province Province, and then spread abroad. Today, the largest distribution of Wang people is in Anhui Province, accounting for about 44% of the Wang population in China, followed by Hubei.
How did the word Wang come from in ancient times? First, Jiang, a descendant of the ancient warlord Wang Wang in Xia Dynasty, belongs to the national name.
Wang Wang, an ancient country name, was later mistaken for Wang Mangguo, and the monarch went against the wind. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, there was an ancient kingdom of kings, a vassal state called Jiang, which was built by the descendants of Shennong, and the monarch was called Fang.
After Fang Feng was killed by Dayu, China people moved to Huzhou Mountain and became king. After the king was destroyed by Chu, the Chinese people avoided it in Shexian County, Anhui Province and renamed it Wang.
Second, from the surname Ji, from the descendants of the second son of the monarch Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the country name. Wang Mangguo, named after Wang Mang, the second son of Wang Ting, the second ancestor of the Wang family in Lu and Ji, can be confirmed in all Wang genealogies except Wang, and was later renamed Wang Mangguo in Xia and Shang Dynasties.
Wang Mangguo has nothing to do with Wang. After the destruction of Shang Dynasty, he sealed his uncle in Lu.
After Zhou Wuwang's early death, Zhou Chengwang Song Ji, who was only twelve years old, succeeded to the throne. Therefore, Zhou Gongdan needed to stay in the capital to help Zhou Chengwang protect North Korea, so he appointed his eldest son Kiboqin as King Lu. Lu passed on the thirteenth and fifteenth monarchs to Lu Chenggong, and his son Ji became Lu Xianggong in the afternoon. The second son was named after the palm of his hand was tattooed with "left king and right water", and was later named the son king. Because he was named a prince and ate Yingchuan, the world called him "Yingchuan Hou".
Third, from the place name, it comes from the ancient Wangshui, which belongs to the name of Juyi. Wang, the name of the ancient river, is also called Huangshui.
It is recorded in the historical book "Notes on Water Classics": "Huangshui is beautiful when it is hydrated with Fu." Wangshui is not the Xilamulun River in Liaoning today, but the "Little Yellow River" commonly known by the Central Plains people since ancient times. It originated in Wunao Mountain in Macheng City, Hubei Province today, flowed eastward through Henan Province, and finally flowed into the Huaihe River.
The Xilamulun River was also called "Huangshui" in ancient times, but it was not named "Wangshui". For a long time, the residents of the river basin have taken the river name as Wang and passed it down from generation to generation.
Fourth, it originated from the surname of Won, and came from the small kingdom of Qin after Qin supported Shu in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the ancestor surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin was made king (now between Chengcheng and Hancheng in Shaanxi).
5. Originated from the king, Qin and Han Dynasties came from the king of northwest China, hence the name Yu Guo. Wanggu Kingdom is located in Yumen and Yangguan of Qilian Mountains in the west of Gansu Hexi Corridor. "Before the Han Dynasty, China was not accessible", which was the world residence of the ancient Xiqiang nationality. The early Qin and Han Dynasties were the land of Da Yue, Wusunguo and Xiongnu.
In the second year of Emperor Gaozu Liu Che's enthronement ceremony (BC 12 1), General Huo Qubing led the Han army to the Western Expedition, wiped out the Huns and set up Yumen County, which belonged to Jiuquan County. At that time, the western Qiang people were attached to the Han empire one after another, and some of them took Wang, the Chinese name of an ancient country, as their surname, and gradually merged with the Han nationality. Sixth, from the place name, Wang Tao County, which came from the Han Dynasty, belongs to the name of Juyi.
Wangtao County (now Yin Shan and Yingxian in Shaanxi) was established in the Han Dynasty, belonging to Yanmen County, and residents took it as their surname. Seven, from the surname Ji, from Weng Shi, belonging to the surname of the elders.
In the early Song Dynasty, there was a Weng family in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, whose six sons were all scholars, which was called "Liufang" in history. Six sons share money and silver, forming their own school and developing independently. His sixth son, Weng Chu, was given the surname Wang by Weng Lao and became Wang.
Eight, from the Turkic people, from the Wang Gubu of the western Turkic in the Tang Dynasty, belonging to the Chinese name change. Wang Jiabu was a tribe of Shatuo Turks in the Western Regions during the Tang Dynasty. After the destruction of the Western Turkic in the Tang Dynasty, most of them belonged to the Tang Dynasty, taking the name of the Ministry as the surname and claiming the title of king.
A small part of them migrated to the north and entered the Liaodong area to live and multiply. In Jin Dynasty, the adherents of Wanggu in Liaodong merged with Jurchen nationality, so Wanggu was taken as the surname.
Nine, from Mongolia, belonging to the Han surname. 10. Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname.
Eleven, from other ethnic minorities, belonging to the surname of China. Today, among the Hui, Tujia, Dongxiang and other ethnic minorities, there are royalty.
Ancestors are Wang Mang, Wang Man, Wang Yong and Weng Chuxiu. Distribution of immigrants: Wang is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-source surname.
The main birthplaces of the Wangs are Shandong, Shexian, Anhui and Wu Kang, Zhejiang. The Wangs, whose ancestral home is in Wu Kang, Zhejiang Province, have never emigrated on a large scale, and the route of emigration is generally Jiangsu first, then Jiangxi and Anhui.
In the early history of China, the other two royal families became the breeding centers of the southern and northern royal families, among which Shanxi in the north formed a large family. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wang Zuqi, a boy from the State of Lu, died in the battle with the army of the State of Qi. Lu people died of state affairs and were buried as adults. This is the earliest statue of the king in history.
During the reign of Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) moved Wang Wenhe's family to Xin 'an, and later developed into Xin 'an Wang Zu. During the Southern Dynasties, one Wang family moved from Xin 'an to Shexian County, Anhui Province, and another Wang family moved to Hejian, Hebei Province in the early Sui Dynasty.
At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, General Wang met his father and son from Gushi, Gwangju, and settled in Fujian, indicating that there were Wang settlements in the Central Plains before the Tang Dynasty. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, there were a large number of Wangs in Shexian county, and there was a phenomenon of "ten surnames and nine kings".
According to the history book "Examination of Surnames", "Wang Huawei was the king in the Tang Dynasty, and his clan was the most complicated." This is the most accurate representation of the situation at that time.
After the Tang Dynasty, most of the Wangs in Jiangxi, Guizhou, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi migrated from Anhui. During the Song Dynasty, the Wang family flourished and became one of the most famous surnames in China, especially Yi (now yi county, Anhui), She (now Shexian, Anhui) and Wuyuan (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi).
During the Song Dynasty, the population of Wang ranked 32nd, about 470,000, accounting for 0.6% of the national population. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, peasant rebels rose, first expelling Tatars, and then attacking each other for the imperial power, resulting in a sharp decline in the population of Central Plains, East China and Central South China. When Zhu Yuanzhang made Nanjing his capital, he decided to emigrate to revive this barren land. Wang was a member of the migration of Sophora japonica in Hongdong in Ming Dynasty, and moved to Hubei, Hunan, Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Tianjin and Northeast China.
Since the Qing Emperor Kangxi, the Wangs from Fujian and Guangdong have migrated to Taiwan Province Province, and then spread abroad. Today, the largest distribution of Wang people is in Anhui Province, accounting for about 44% of the Wang population in China, followed by Hubei.
4. Wang Wei, whose real name is Mei Wei, translated the original text and translation of Qiantang People's Classical Chinese for reference:
Wang Wei, whose name is Mei Wei, is from Qiantang. Ming dynasty adherents. Being lonely and poor, being a mechanic, being at odds with others, people call the king cold. For the rural test of trade fairs in Chongzhen, it is as famous as Pei Lu in the same county.
After Shen Jia, Pei Zi died, became a literary sacrifice, and gave up the imperial examination. In-laws wanted to be strong, so they gave their wives 1,000 yuan to persuade them to leave. The wife said, "My master can't persuade me, and I don't care about the money." Taste celibacy, carry medicine to cover the valley, and have nowhere to stay. He lives in his old city and his mother is old. He always wanted to see him, and his brother Cheng and his brother Yun abandoned their clothes and moved out of the city with their mother. It will be decided in the province then, but it is impossible to get it when the family can come.
Due to the confusion of the soldiers, the heir and his mother entered the roof. The sea master rises, and the thief fills the valley and returns to Qiantang. At that time, there were three dutiful sons on the lake, all of whom were distinguished men and scholars, and one of them was also very important. Corporal Lu Gaoyou met him in the temple one day and asked, "Where is Wang Xiaolian?" Lu Ying said, "I was here, but now I'm not." High disappointment, I don't know who it should be. Gao was tasting wine in a boat on the West Lake. About three Gao Shi met with gifts from outside, but they didn't arrive. Knowing that it was in an isolated mountain, I took it to the wall by boat. If you don't go to town, you will have a company and a salary all your life. You can't give it up, but bury it. The nobles invited the tomb inscription, gave a hundred gold, and refused Verner. Moved to a lonely mountain, covered with a quilt on the bed, and left a few volumes of books. All the key households went out, or returned or did not return, and there was no news. If you meet good friends, you won't get drunk after drinking.
Wei traveled from Jiangxi. See Fu Xie. Xi Liu wrote: "Wei Xi, my capital, will shake hands with my son and cry bitterly!" "Sui Shengshu was shocked. If she saw it, she would be happy. Parting, holding hands, crying. Lu learned the life method of the monk Yu 'an and said, "You are very sincere about Yu 'an. Are you interested in being his apprentice? Lu said: "I respect the Yugong Temple very much, but today most people with lofty ideals are headed by stones, so I look down on it. "
In the autumn of the fourth year of Kangxi, the monastery in Baoshishan was finally built. It was forty and eight years old.
Translation:
Wang Wei, whose name is Mei Wei, is from Qiantang. Ming dynasty adherents. When I was a teenager, I lost my father, my family was poor, I studied hard, and I was aloof and difficult to get along with others. People call him Wang Leng. In the exam, Chongzhen passed the provincial examination in the first year, just like Pei Lu in the same county.
After the Shen Jia Incident (Li Zicheng captured Beijing), Pei Lu hanged himself and died. Wang Hao wrote an article to pay homage to him, but he cried to death, so he gave up the imperial examination. His relatives wanted to force him to take the exam, and took out two thousand pieces of silver to visit his wife, asking her to urge Wang Wei to start. Wang Wei's wife said, "My husband can't persuade me. I despise the money." (Wang Wei) Once, he walked alone in the valley with a medicine bag on his back, and there was no fixed place to eat and live. Wang Mian used to live in the city, and his mother was old, so he wanted to visit Wang Mian often. His elder brother Wang Cheng and his younger brother Wang Mian also gave up their jobs and moved outside the city to wait on their mother. Wang Hao often comes to greet his mother, but Wang Hao can come by himself. The family wanted to find him, but they couldn't find him.
Later, because of the war, he transferred his mother to Tiantai Mountain to wait on him. The war at sea broke out again, and thieves and robbers in the mountains returned to Qiantang. At this time, there are three filial piety on the lake, all of which are virtuous. Wang Wei is one of them, and all those in power respect them. Gao Lu, the supervisor, especially Corporal Li Xian. One day, Gao Lu met Wang Wei in the temple and asked, "Where is Wang Xiaolian?" Wang Wei replied, "I was here just now, but now I'm gone." Gao Lu was disappointed. He didn't know that it was Wang Juan who answered the phone. Once, Gao Lu rowed a boat on the lake, filled it with wine, and invited three nobles to meet with secular etiquette, only Wang Wei didn't arrive. Soon, knowing that he was in the lonely mountain, he went to see him by boat, and Wang Juan ran away in a hurry. Wang Wei didn't go to town, and some officials celebrated his birthday with their own salaries. Instead of throwing it away, he dug a hole and buried it. The dignitaries in his hometown asked him to write an epitaph and gave him 120 pieces of silver, but he refused to accept it. When he moved to the lonely mountain, there were only a few broken books except a basket bed and a cloth quilt. He locked the door and went out. Sometimes he came back and sometimes he didn't. No one knows where he is. If you meet good friends, you won't get drunk in a fight.
Wei came from Jiangxi to see him, but refused to see him. Wei left a letter saying, "I'm Wei from Ningdu. I want to shake hands with my husband and cry bitterly!" " "Wang Lian was very surprised after reading the letter. Meeting for the first time is like being an old friend for life. When parting, hold hands with each other and cry. Wang Wei once learned the method of life from monk Yu 'an. Wei said, "You are so respectful to Yu 'an, do you have the idea of being his disciple? "Wang Wei said," I respect the nunnery very much, but now most people with lofty ideals have been wooed by Buddhism, which is why I feel unworthy. "
In the autumn of the fourth year of Kangxi, Wang Wei died in Baoshishan Buddhist Temple at the age of 48.
5. Introduction to Wang Zi