The mountain reflects the sun and the sky meets the water. The grass is ruthless, and the sunset is even more outside.
Dark homesickness, thoughts of chasing travel. Every night unless, sweet dreams make people unable to sleep.
The bright moon building is high and lonely. Wine becomes sorrow, acacia becomes tears.
-Fan Zhongyan, "Su Muzhe Nostalgia"
This song "Su Mu Zhe" and "Song Ci" is titled "Nostalgia for the Past", and we can get a glimpse of the meaning of the ci.
The main feature of this word is that it can express melancholy thoughts with gloomy and vigorous brushwork, full of sound and emotion, far-reaching artistic conception, which is really different from the general graceful school. Tan Xian, a Qing Dynasty man, praised it as a masterpiece of "great inspiration" (Tan Ping Ci Bian), which is a fair and insightful evaluation. Wang Shifu's "The West Chamber" and "Farewell Pavilion" are 10% off, and the first two sentences of this word are directly used and turned into songs, which have become the eternal swan song.
The first part describes autumn scenery: the blue sky is full of blue clouds; The vast land is covered with withered yellow leaves. Boundless autumn colors stretch and blend into the flowing river; The vast and sparkling river is covered with cold and sad smoke, and it is empty and green. The mountain peak reflects the afterglow of the sunset; Tianyu is connected with rivers and flowing water. Ruthless grass, endless, endless, until that even the afterglow of the sunset can not illuminate the distant distance.
This huge scene, with typical objects, grand realm and ethereal weather, is difficult to describe with a brush and extraordinary. What is even more amazing is the innate personality and the clever use hidden in it. "The scene is heartless and lifeless" (Fan's Talking about Bed at Night). Autumn scenery in front of him caused anxiety in his heart, so "everything moves my feelings"; At the same time, the anxiety in my heart turned autumn scenery into the present, so "everything is my color". With such internal and external sympathy, things can be in harmony with me. Autumn scenery's sadness and decline are completely in line with the sadness of troubles; The vastness of autumn scenery contrasts with the boundless melancholy of troubles; The endless autumn scenery is closely related to endless worries. Therefore, "When Dan becomes a beautiful sentence, nothing escapes" ("Song Shaoyong's Poetry and Painting"). Here, it is clearly written from the sky, the earth, the river and the mountains, and homesick in the bottom of my heart step by step, until "Ruthless Grass" is pushed to the extreme peak, forming an emotional focus. It is common for grass to cherish the future, but the word "don't have a taste" is because of the poet's inner "Dan Cheng" and "ruthlessness" to show affection and "turn scenery into emotion".
The next film directly expresses sadness: looking at the hometown, I can't see it; Feel dejected, feel dejected; Wandering and caring, chasing, the longer you leave home, the deeper your homesickness. Only by having a good dream of going back to my hometown every night can I get comfort and sleep well. But it's impossible. I am worried and eagerly looking forward to it. I have been watching the bright moon from the sunset, and I am still alone. I don't want to lean against the building anymore. The trouble comes from this, which aggravates the depression. "How can I solve my troubles? Only Du Kang ". However, does Du Kang have the ability to solve the deep sadness? "Wine turns to homesickness and tears", which means a new word, has a strange conception and is more vivid than "sorrow is more sorrow".
So lyrical, wonderful in jumping, ups and downs. Look and think, think and dream, dream and not sleep, sleep and lean on it, lean and be alone, worry and worry, drink and cry. Step by step, and then deepen; Although I used many methods to masturbate, I still couldn't solve it in the end. Sorrow comes from paper. Endless, full of heaven and earth, in harmony with the description of scenery, constitutes a profound and perfect artistic realm.
The information comes from the ancient poetry network.