( 1)
Since ancient times, I feel sad and lonely every autumn. I think autumn is more than spring.
There is no one in the clear sky in Wan Li, and a crane, Ling Yunfei, has aroused my meditation on the blue sky.
(2)
The mountains and rivers are clear and frosty at night, and several trees are deep red and light yellow.
Trying to get to the bottom of the building is like madness in spring.
[Edit this paragraph] Appreciate
Liu Yuxi, one year older than Liu Zongyuan, was also hit by his participation in political innovation activities, but his psychological endurance was much greater. Liu Yuxi was banished to Langzhou. Today, he was thirty-four years old when he was in Changde, Hunan. I was proud of the spring breeze, but when I woke up, I was kicked out of court. I'm depressed. However, he has a strong psychology of seeking differences. He wants to be different in everything and refuses to follow suit.
"Since ancient times, autumn is sad and lonely. I say autumn is better than spring. On the clear sky and the clouds, it brings poetry to Bixiao. " ("Two Poems in Autumn")
Sorrow for autumn has always been the poet's occupational disease, but he insists on doing the opposite, thinking that crisp autumn makes people open-minded and more poetic. At the same time, he has a strong desire for self-expression and loves to express himself. In his later years, when he and Bai Juyi climbed a tall tower, they proudly sang: "Step by step, it is not difficult to go against each other, and nine clouds lean against the railing. Suddenly laughed for a long time, and unlimited tourists looked up. " Standing at the top of the tower, he laughed loudly, but he actually enjoyed it.
Liu Yuxi also studied philosophy and believed in Zen, but the effect was different from that of Liu Zongyuan. He also gained practical benefits in how to live in the world. Through philosophical reflection, he can turn the sadness and hatred in life into a feeling with historical depth. In this way, he can jump out from the limited time and space and get a higher level of psychological balance:
The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed. On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. After listening to your song today, I temporarily relied on the spirit of a glass of wine ("Yangzhou's first meeting to enjoy lotte").
The value of these two poems lies in the poet's unique feelings about autumn and autumn colors, and they sing high-spirited and inspirational songs, which is contrary to the tradition of literati's mourning for autumn in the past.
The poet deeply understands that the essence of sorrowful autumn in ancient times is that people with lofty ideals are frustrated, disappointed with reality and pessimistic about the future, so they only see the depression in autumn and feel lonely and lifeless. The poet sympathizes with their experience and situation, but disagrees with their pessimism and disappointment. In response to this feeling of loneliness, he said that autumn is better than the spring when all things sprout and flourish, emphasizing that autumn is not lifeless, but very lively. He guided people to see cranes flying high. In the clear autumn sky, the clouds are straight up, vigorous and powerful, and promising. Obviously, this crane is unique and lonely. But it is the tenacious struggle of this crane that broke through the cold breath of autumn, created a new scene for nature, and filled people with lofty ideals with vitality. This crane is the embodiment of indomitable spirit and struggling spirit. Therefore, the poet said, "Then bring poetry to Bixiao". "Poetry expresses ambition" and "poetic sentiment" is ambition. If people are really ambitious, they will have the spirit of struggle and will not feel lonely. This is the theme of the first song.
These two poems have the same theme, but they are written separately, which can be independent or complementary. One praises autumn and the other praises autumn. Qi is inspirational, color is emotional. Therefore, praise autumn for beauty and ambition, praise autumn for innocence. Scenery moves with people, and color changes with feelings. Scenery is like makeup, temperament and morality. Spring is glorious, and autumn is good character. The first two sentences of the second song describe the scenery in autumn. The poet just outlines its true colors and shows its characteristics. It is bright and innocent, red and yellow, with a slight color, showing an elegant and leisurely charm. Ling Ran is like a gentleman, which is admirable. If you don't believe me, try to go upstairs and have a look. You will feel clear-headed, clear-headed and deep inside, and will not be as frivolous as bright spring and colorful. The last sentence contrasts the theme of the poem with the reverse proportion of "crazy spring scenery", pointing out that the whole poem coincides with personification, vivid and ingenious.
These are two impromptu poems expressing opinions. Poets express profound thoughts through distinctive artistic images, which have both philosophical implications and artistic charm, making people think deeply and enduring. Balzac, a great French writer, said that art is the crystallization of ideas. "A work of art is an amazing concentration of the largest amount of ideas with the smallest area", which can arouse people's imagination, image power and profound aesthetic feeling. Liu Yuxi's two autumn poems not only give people the vitality and plain color of autumn, but also awaken people's heroism and noble sentiment in fighting for their ideals and gain profound aesthetic feeling and fun.
[Edit this paragraph] Translation and Annotation of Autumn Ci (I)
Liu Yuxi's Autumn Poems
Since ancient times, every autumn has been sad and lonely.
I say autumn is better than spring.
In the clear sky, a crane is walking among the clouds.
It brought poetry to Bixiao.
Translation:
Since ancient times, I feel sad and lonely every autumn.
I think autumn is better than spring.
A crane flies in the clear sky of Wan Li.
It triggered my poetry about the blue sky.
Explanation of words:
1, sadness and loneliness: lamenting depression.
2. Spring Dynasty: Spring.
3, row: push away.
4. Bixiao: Blue sky.
[Edit this paragraph] Appreciation of Autumn Ci (I)
Autumn always plays a sad role in nature, and its "thinness" has long been a unique image that has been chewed and recalled by generations. Thus, in autumn, in the withered pages, in the square Chinese characters, I murmured, confusing sadness, sadness, missing and caring.
Liu Yuxi's Autumn Poems, on the other hand, found a new way, eulogizing the beauty of autumn with abnormal style and greatest enthusiasm. What's more rare and valuable is that "Autumn Ci" is the work of the poet after he was relegated to Langzhou, which makes people admire Liu Yuxi's attitude towards others. Two original poems, choose the first one.
"Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely. I say autumn is better than spring." Since Song Yu left a famous sentence in Nine Arguments, sadness has become a hue and an emotion in autumn. Sadness has become the autumn in my heart. However, at the beginning of the poem, the poet begins with a discussion, categorically denying the previous concept of sorrowful autumn, showing a radical and upward poetry. I'm talking about the poet's self-confidence, which, although infected, is an unfortunate color. However, the poet's broad mind has significantly resolved this misfortune. "Winning the Spring Dynasty" is the poet's full recognition of autumn scenery. This kind of recognition is not only a temporary emotional impulse, but a poet's rational thinking on autumn at a higher level.
"Clouds are scattered by cranes in the clear sky, which brings poetry to Bixiao." The poet grasped the unique landscape of "a crane flying in the sky" in autumn, showing the open scene of crisp autumn, clear skies in Wan Li and white clouds fluttering. The crane in Lingyun, also carrying the poet's poems, swam to the sky together. Although this crane is lonely, its momentum is extraordinary. The meaning of a word "beat" is self-evident. Perhaps, the poet uses "crane" as a metaphor, or perhaps, the poet regards "crane" as an unyielding embodiment. There is philosophical implication, artistic charm, thought-provoking and memorable. It gives readers not only the vitality and plain color of autumn, but also a noble spirit and noble sentiment.
Reading such a poem, we don't have a sad breath in our hearts. With the poet's "poetry" and the wings of the poet's imagination, we gallop in the blue sky like horses. As a result, the crane flies into the sky, and its poetry is far-reaching. The combination of "reality" and "emptiness" gives you a good feeling of inspirational emotion.
The whole poem is magnificent, artistic conception is magnificent, emotion, scenery and reason are integrated in one furnace, showing high spirit and broad mind, singing the extraordinary Qiu Ge and leaving us precious spiritual wealth.
[Edit this paragraph] Autumn Ci (I) Teaching Help
Learning focus:
1. Know the background of this poem and understand its general idea. 2。 Read through the poem and let the students see the pictures in their minds. 3. Recite this poem.
Language accumulation and use:
Combine the notes in the book and understand the following words. 1. Loneliness: silence; Empty. 2. Spring tide: early spring. This can be translated as spring. 3. Going to the cloud: going straight to the cloud. Row: push away; Rush out. 4. then: just; So ... 5. Bixiao: Blue sky.
(3) content analysis:
1. Background:
This poem was written when the poet was demoted to Sima in Langzhou. In Yongzhenyuan (AD 805), Shunzong acceded to the throne and appointed Wang to reform state affairs. Liu Yuxi also participated in this innovation movement. However, this innovation was strongly opposed by eunuchs, buffer regions and bureaucratic forces and ended in failure. Shunzong was forced to abdicate, Wang died and Liu Yuxi was demoted. It is commendable that the poet didn't feel depressed after a severe blow. Autumn Ci was written when he was relegated to Langzhou. As can be seen from the poem, Liu Yuxi is not pessimistic and disappointed, but uncharacteristically praises autumn, giving people a high-spirited confidence. This is consistent with his character of being demoted and fighting many times.
2. Understand the main idea of this poem.
This is a seven-character quatrain with four sentences and 28 words.
"Autumn has been sad since ancient times", and at the beginning of the poem, the old tune of sad autumn through the ages is bluntly stated.
"I say autumn is better than spring", which is the opposite of eternal sadness. However, the poet praises autumn more than spring, and shows his attitude in the first person, showing the poet's tenacity of never giving in to decadent forces.
The words "Wan Li in a clear sky, a crane on the cloud" and "Wan Li in a clear sky" describe the characteristics of crisp autumn, which is incomparable between windy and dusty spring and cold spring. In the context of the poet's relegation, a solitary crane soared in the sky and hit the sky directly. The author's intention is self-evident. This intention is the essence of the whole poem. Don't we feel that the poet's depraved and depressed feelings naturally fly to the sky with the crane and spread their wings! The poet's positive and optimistic firm belief is to "bring poetry to the blue sky".
This is a struggling solitary crane. It was born between the swamp and the lake, determined to strike the sky and show its majestic posture. Obviously, the solitary crane that is independent in cold autumn and flies proudly is the embodiment of the poet's ideal, and only such a crane dares to say that "autumn is better than spring."
3. Understand the meaning of this poem.
"Sad autumn" is the traditional theme of ancient poetry, with many famous articles. Liu Yuxi's "Autumn Ci" is an anti-tradition, bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new, and writes a vibrant and combative autumn. This is inseparable from the poet's background and character in writing this poem. The poet thinks that sad autumn is more beautiful than spring. The conception of this poem is not only novel, but also profound, showing the poet's unique spirit and unique insight.
Two autumn ci poems
Liu Yuxi
Since ancient times, I feel sad and lonely every autumn. I think autumn is more than spring.
There is no one in the clear sky in Wan Li, and a crane, Ling Yunfei, has aroused my meditation on the blue sky.
The mountains and rivers are clear and frosty at night, and several trees are deep red and light yellow.
Trying to get under a tall building is as crazy as spring.
Liu Yuxi, one year older than Liu Zongyuan, was also hit by his participation in political innovation activities, but his psychological endurance was much greater. Liu Yuxi was banished to Langzhou. Today, he was thirty-four years old when he was in Changde, Hunan. I was proud of the spring breeze, but when I woke up, I was kicked out of court. I'm depressed. However, he has a strong psychology of seeking differences. He wants to be different in everything and refuses to follow suit.
"Since ancient times, autumn is sad and lonely. I say autumn is better than spring. On the clear sky and the clouds, it brings poetry to Bixiao. " (the "two claims")
Sorrow for autumn has always been the poet's occupational disease, but he insists on doing the opposite, thinking that crisp autumn makes people open-minded and more poetic. At the same time, he has a strong desire for self-expression and loves to express himself. In his later years, when he and Bai Juyi climbed a tall tower, they proudly sang: "Step by step, it is not difficult to go against each other, and nine clouds lean against the railing. Suddenly laughed for a long time, and unlimited tourists looked up. " Standing at the top of the tower, he laughed loudly, but he actually enjoyed it.
Liu Yuxi also studied philosophy and believed in Zen, but the effect was different from that of Liu Zongyuan. He also gained practical benefits in how to live in the world. Through philosophical reflection, he can turn the sadness and hatred in life into a feeling with historical depth. In this way, he can jump out from the limited time and space and get a higher level of psychological balance:
The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed. On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. I heard you sing a song today, relying on the spirit of drinkers for the time being ("The First Meeting of Rewarding Lotte in Yangzhou").
The value of these two poems lies in the poet's unique feelings about autumn and autumn colors, and they sing high-spirited and inspirational songs, which is contrary to the tradition of literati's mourning for autumn in the past.
The poet deeply understands that the essence of sorrowful autumn in ancient times is that people with lofty ideals are frustrated, disappointed with reality and pessimistic about the future, so they only see the depression in autumn and feel lonely and lifeless. The poet sympathizes with their experience and situation, but disagrees with their pessimism and disappointment. In response to this feeling of loneliness, he said that autumn is better than the spring when all things sprout and flourish, emphasizing that autumn is not lifeless, but very lively. He guided people to see cranes flying high. In the clear autumn sky, the clouds are straight up, vigorous and powerful, and promising. Obviously, this crane is unique and lonely. But it is the tenacious struggle of this crane that broke through the cold breath of autumn, created a new scene for nature, and filled people with lofty ideals with vitality. This crane is the embodiment of indomitable spirit and struggling spirit. Therefore, the poet said, "Then bring poetry to Bixiao". "Poetry expresses ambition" and "poetic sentiment" is ambition. If people are really ambitious, they will have the spirit of struggle and will not feel lonely. This is the theme of the first song.
These two poems have the same theme, but they are written separately, which can be independent or complementary. One praises autumn and the other praises autumn. Qi is inspirational, color is emotional. Therefore, praise autumn for beauty and ambition, praise autumn for innocence. Scenery moves with people, and color changes with feelings. Scenery is like makeup, temperament and morality. Spring is glorious, and autumn is good character. The first two sentences of the second song describe the scenery in autumn. The poet just outlines its true colors and shows its characteristics. It is bright and innocent, red and yellow, with a slight color, showing an elegant and leisurely charm. Ling Ran is like a gentleman, which is admirable. If you don't believe me, try to look up at the stairs, and you will feel clear, clear-headed and affectionate, instead of being frivolous and crazy like bright spring and colorful. The last sentence contrasts the theme of the poem with the reverse proportion of "crazy spring scenery", pointing out that the whole poem coincides with personification, vivid and ingenious.
These are two impromptu poems expressing opinions. Poets express profound thoughts through distinctive artistic images, which have both philosophical implications and artistic charm, making people think deeply and enduring. Balzac, a great French writer, said that art is the crystallization of ideas. "A work of art is an amazing concentration of the largest amount of ideas with the smallest area", which can arouse people's imagination, image power and profound aesthetic feeling. Liu Yuxi's two autumn poems not only give people the vitality and plain color of autumn, but also awaken people's heroism and noble sentiment in fighting for their ideals and gain profound aesthetic feeling and fun.