Tang Dynasty: Liu Zongyuan
The fisherman rests on the western hills at night, learns the clear water in the morning, and cooks for firewood.
The sun disappears like a cloud, and the sound of sculls comes from green mountains and green waters.
Looking back, the fishing boat has drifted below the horizon, and white clouds are floating in the mountains, chasing each other. ?
translate
Fishermen rest in Xishan at night, draw clear Hunan water in the morning and cook with bamboo and bamboo as firewood.
The sun came out, the clouds disappeared, and the sound of sculling came from the green landscape.
Looking back, the fishing boat has floated down in the horizon, and the white clouds on the mountain are floating at will, chasing each other.
To annotate ...
Next to (1): nearby. Xiyan: It refers to the Xishan Mountain in Yongzhou. Please refer to the author's Travel Notes at the Beginning of the Xishan Banquet.
⑵ Draw (jí): Take water. Xiang: The water of Xiangjiang River. Chu: Xishan belongs to Chu in ancient times.
(3) pin: dissipation. It can also be used as "elimination".
(4) (φ I) is an onomatopoeic word, which refers to the sound of paddles and the voice of people shouting. In the Tang Dynasty, Xiang Zhong's bangzi was Yi Naiqu (see Yuan Jie's Xu Naiqu Preface).
(5) Downstream: Downstream.
2, Bodhisattva Man, Half Smoke and Half Rain Creek Bridge
Song Dynasty: Huang Tingjian
On the bank of the half-smoked and half-rainy stream bridge, the fisherman was drunk and no one called him. What is the meaning of laziness? Flowers and plants are fragrant in spring.
Jiang Shan is waiting for you, and this meaning is deep. Ask me where I'm going and you'll know.
translate
Half smoke and half rain appeared by the bridge, and the old fisherman fell asleep drunk. No one called him or shook him. How long is his laziness and boldness? The spring breeze blows the flowers and plants, emitting a delicate fragrance.
If there is something waiting for mountains and rivers, only Tao Yuanming knows the meaning best. If you ask me where I want to go when I leave, you naturally know where I want to go.
To annotate ...
(1), Bodhisattva Man: the name of the Tang Dynasty, also known as Bodhisattva, Stacking Gold, Flower Meaning, Plum Blossom Sentence, etc.
(2), set sentence: that is, set sentence words, that is, words composed of predecessors' poems.
(3) treetops: treetops.
(4), care: make people care.
(5), laziness: lazy, leisurely, not used to being bound.
(6) hopefully.
(7) and (qián): Tao Yuanming, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
3. Egret
Tang Dynasty: Zheng Gu
In the early spring, the smoke in the pool is light, and it is cold and rainy.
After the fisherman came back, it was already late in Sha Ting, and it was more free to fly along the beach. ?
translate
In spring, egrets sometimes stand leisurely by the foggy pond.
Sometimes I lie quietly in the cold reed in the cold rain.
After the fisherman returned, the fog in Sha Ting was boundless.
Cranes fly freely up and down on the deserted beach. ?
Step 4 give the fisherman a gift
Tang Dynasty: Wei Zhuang
The grass lotus hat and temples are like frost, saying that home makes up Chu Shuiyang. The autumn wind blows oranges all over the shore.
Vicious misty rain, planted around the river. At night, the red scales of silver carp are greasy, and taro is steamed with water.
Fan Li, who has been to all corners of the country, has long forgotten him. ?
5. Give it to Wang Thirteen in the east.
Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
Chi Pan month hand in hand, bamboo opens in the wind. Drive away sorrow and know the power of wine, but sleep and see the power of tea.
Living in the east meets the west, and the age is the same. Whether you can come as a partner or not, Iraq is a fisherman.
6. Xiangzi Rabbah and Hong Zhong Jian Xi make their night snow work.
Song Dynasty: Wang Xin
Wild shop in winter. Green wine has a strong flavor in spring. I don't think so. There are endless streams and endless mountains here. There are some plums, some bamboo and some pine trees.
It's fun to carry a basket, and it's sparse at dusk. Looking at the lonely village, I hurried forward in the sunset. Night window snow array, Xiao pillow Yunfeng. Then you have a fishing boat, a fishing hat and a fisherman. ?
To annotate ...
① Green wine: fine wine. Wine is called because it has green foam.
2 baskets: bamboo sedan chairs.