Pu Songling has very strong feelings and love for Gu. The reason is mainly because Gu is a literary beauty that Pu Songling came into contact with in his youth.
Sun Hui is from Pu Songling. In the tenth year of Kangxi, Pu Songling was invited to Baoying County, and Sun Hui was appointed as the county magistrate. Gu is a concubine who is good at dancing and likes to compose poems. Gu often attends parties with friends. Thus, Gu began to appear in Pu Songling's poems.
In the tenth year of Kangxi, Pu Songling wrote at least four poems by Gu. From these four poems, we can see how much Pu Songling loves this Jiangnan beauty.
Choose 100 quatrains of Tang poetry for Xia Qing;
In order to select hundreds of fragrance poems, the keynote of each poem is musk orchid.
The warbler sends out a real pair. She likes to pay Chloe to sing and listen.
Pu Songling chose one hundred Tang poems for Gu, so that Gu could sing like an oriole. Pu Songling called Gu&; Uot Kerr uot satisfactory person. Did Pu Songling call Sun Hui&; Uot Kerr uot? No. Because Pu Songling didn't indicate in the title of the poem that the poem was written for Sun Hui, was it because the title of the poem was too short to be marked? Not exactly. Some of Pu Songling's poems are more than 20 words long. If you write to Sun Hui, you must indicate it in the title of the poem. The title of Pu Songling's poems only talks about Gu Xia Qing, which is affectionately called &; Uot Xia Qing uot. Therefore, choosing Tang poems for Gu was either Gu's request or Pu Songling's recommendation. This poem is Pu Songling's description of his feelings, which he didn't want Sun Hui to know.
Listen to Xia Qing's poem:
A man's voice is charming and refreshing.
Such as wearing willows in March, drinking and listening to orioles.
This is Gu's poetic description of poetry. Pu Songling felt that listening to Xia Qing's poems was like listening to the cry of an oriole. Gu is quite young, with a beautiful voice and a good figure, such as an innocent girl.
A quiet sentence, followed by "Listen to Xia Qing and Yin Shi";
The flag pavilion is painted with low walls, and the elegant poems are still fragrant.
It is better to expect that there will be a confidant in the future. The color of the love tree hides the sunshine.
This poem is still about Gu, and there is a caption:&; Uot Xia Qing loves to hold the cloud obliquely &; Uot shows that Pu Songling listened to Gu's poems not once or twice but many times, and he knew which one Gu liked to recite best.
In the same year, there were three poems about the same woman, which is rare in Pu Songling. What is more noteworthy is that this year, Pu Songling also wrote a long poem that was ignored. In Eighty Rhymes of Dreams, Pu Songling dreamed of meeting a goddess and falling in love with an elegant goddess.
Hanging double emeralds,
Put two mandarin ducks on the pillow.
Knife ruler gentle house,
Qin Shu Mohanchang
This poem is Wang Yuyang &; Uot is moving and gorgeous &; Uot review. What is Pu Songling like as a dream goddess? & uot is silly and charming after being tired, and charming and crazy after being drunk. Meishan is low and beautiful, and the eyes and words send streamers. Weak envy willow, no mood to sleep Haitang &; uot。 It is a unique word in Pu Songling's poems to say that Gu is simple in character and to describe Gu with willow and begonia. Therefore, the "eighteen rhymes of dreams" is actually the imaginative deformation of Gu in Pu Songling's Dream.
Sun Hui is charming and surrounded by a lot of women. She also looks for flowers everywhere and is often drunk.&uot Shengpai has red makeup &; Uot,&UOT Chicken Helps Ivory Bed&; uot。 Being his concubine is actually very painful. Pu Songling's drama reward Sun wrote:&; Uot leakage board vaguely night two more, Tan Lang where drunk Yao Sheng? Lingbo was wet and weak, leaning against the fence to see the moon. & uot is probably about caring for the right feelings. She hoped that Sun Hui would show more concern and get along with her. But Sun Hui didn't do it. Sun Hui doesn't know unrequited love. She used money and power to give rain and dew to women inside and outside the family. In his mind, Gu, no matter how young and beautiful she is, is just one of several ordinary concubines when she writes poems and recites them again. Sun Hui can go outside to enjoy &; Uot Red Chamber attaches importance to the voice of beauty &; Uot,&UOT laughs at gold hairpin and jade pot&; Uot, you can go home to other concubines, and you can flirt with the ladies-in-waiting, just like another quatrain in Pu Songling's "Playing the Sun" says:&uot can't understand the east wind and hate, laughing at flowers and playing with jade lang. & UOT Sun Hui is happy and has extensive relations. Gu Xiaqing can only honestly wait for Sun Hui&uot to get lucky. , often alone. Sun Hui is jealous of each other because she has too many concubines. This embarrassing situation even appeared in Pu Songling's poems. Hundred Feasts on the Tree:&; Uot doesn't hurt after drinking. Who's Zhao Yan? Let's take a look at him. & uo Because Sun Hui took one more look at any woman, other women started to make trouble, and they couldn't enjoy drinking at family dinners. Sensitive and weak Gu is in such a&; Uot vinegar storm sea&; How helpless and pitiful uot is.
Pu Songling watched helplessly as her favorite and cherished poetess was ignored, unloved and even left out in the cold. I feel like I knocked over a five-flavor bottle on my chest. Can he take care of Xia Qing? No,&; Uot Rover has her own husband &; uot。 But he fell in love with Gu more and more at first sight, and he could only bury his feelings deeply in his heart.
Is there any basis for saying that Gu was left out? Yes Look for it from Pu Songling's poems. In the second year of Pu Songling's southern expedition, that is, the twelfth year of Kangxi, a long poem was sent to Sun Hui. The reason for writing this poem is that Sun Hui wrote to tell Pu Songling that one of his wives died, and he was so sad that he didn't even want to do it. Pu Songling comforted Sun Hui&; Uot You should also reward wise saints, and don't go or stay because of discouragement &; uot。 Still think about national affairs, think about the emperor's grace, and don't resign for a woman! This woman who is so emotional is not Gu. Ancient names continue to appear in Pu Songling's later poems. In, Pu Songling wrote a poem entitled "Give Sun Anyi Again", among which there is such a poem: uot steamed bun smells like fog, red curtain cuts red light. I studied Changmenfu at home and didn't bribe Maoling with my daughter. & uot; Sun Hui, a little beauty, can write "Long Men Fu" by herself, without learning from Chen Ajiao or paying Sima Xiangru with her daughter. Who else can write poems around Sun Hui? Gu Xiaqing. She wants to write a poem to save her impetuosity.
Since then, Pu Songling's group poem "My Boudoir Love Show Sun Jian", as can be seen from the title, has gone to the emperor's side as a speech officer. Pu Songling &; Uot boudoir uot This is written on behalf of the beauty that Sun Hui did not bring. The poem says &; Xiao Lang, a thousand miles away from uot, didn't turn around &; Fortunately, it's spring and dusk. Uot,&UOT I tearfully wrote down the word "Acacia"&; Uot,&UOT slept beautifully in the sunny window, leaning against the east wind for twelve stops &; uot。 All the poems express a meaning that Xiaomei misses her distant husband and has basically abandoned her wife.
In the 21st year of Kangxi, when Pu Songling was forty-two, another group of poems clearly indicated in the title that it was written by Gu: "Sun made comments on Gu Jigong's poems and made this play as a gift". According to this poem, when Gu was very young, she was a concubine. Uot At that time, I fell in love with you&uot. In the eighth year of Kangxi, he went to Baoying as the magistrate, and Gu soon became his concubine. About fifteen or sixteen years old, half younger than Sun Hui. Gu is good at calligraphy and painting, as well as poetry. She was jealous and framed by other women around Sun Hui, which was very painful.
Calligraphy is like a hook, and talent is more romantic.
The drow is jealous of his wife and dares not sing praises &; Uot Whitehead uot
In fact, Gu was excluded from the favorite woman in the 21st year of Kangxi. Sun Hui worked in Beijing, but Gu was left in Zichuan, which she was not used to, and in that desolate mountain village. The village where Sun Hui lives is called &; Uot Kuishan Village &; Uot, I've been there. In the 1980s, that place was still a small mountain village with inconvenient transportation. Many years ago, Gu, a beautiful woman from the south of the Yangtze River, stayed alone in that small mountain village for a whole day. & uot Today, Wan Li is far away, and autumn boudoir Qiu Si is more boring &; uot。 Pu Songling's Poems on Sun Wei Gu Jiegang's Plays consists of eight poems, and he wrote dozens of poems for Gu. Pu Songling never wrote so many poems about his wife in his life. If he doesn't care about it, if he doesn't really care about it, he is deeply in love and infatuated. What concubines did Sun Hui leave at home, which one hurt Pu Songling!
What is particularly noteworthy is that Pu Songling has a long word "death, play with the advice of Jane's grandson". Use love and poverty to describe Gu. Why is it that the title does not specify Gu, but it can be concluded that it is written about Gu? Because you can find hard evidence from the words themselves. It is written clearly between the lines: this beautiful woman around Sun Hui likes it best among hundreds of Tang poems &; Uot Nishinomiya Spring Complaint &; uot。 Previously, Pu Songling's poems were clearly written. He chose hundreds of Tang poems for Gu, and Gu liked Wang Changling's poems best. Therefore, Xi Die, Play Jian Sun Jian can be regarded as a biography written by Pu Songling to Gu in the form of colourful words. Pu Songling showed Gu's beauty, loveliness, simplicity and naivety incisively and vividly with his pen and ink.
Xiujuanjuan, the green pearl looks like a fairy.
At the beginning of the phoenix, the wing powder is not dry.
Short hair covers the shoulders, and begonia sleeps.
Obviously, the prostitute in Yuedong once lived in this world.
The thin arms are half-embraced, and the shadow floats with the swallow.
I love myself again, and I'm just a beginner in helping powder, so I can bend my legs.
That's the funniest place to laugh, especially for people who are naive and love makeup.
Under the sunny window, the jade wrist is light, like clouds.
Listen to the song, jade is broken, pearls are round, wisdom distinguishes beauty early. There are hundreds of Tang people who love the dragon logo alone &; Uot Nishinomiya Spring Complaint &; Uot, an article.
Yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us, ZhuangRong stood squinting at the curtain.
When I was teaching a poem to a guest, my voice didn't ring and I was dizzy with shame.
I remember trembling like a flower, graceful like a willow, and feeling infinite.
I hate crazy people. They travel all over Qian Qian with pink necks and often draw embroidered ribbons.
I haven't taken the fairy class for several years, and I don't know how I won it in those years.
Sister Zhao said, I pity you, fellow villager Nizi!
In Pu Songling's works, Gu Yuan was originally a young prostitute who had just made her debut. Beautiful short hair draped over beautiful shoulders looks like a newly awakened begonia and a newly asleep tender willow. Like a flying swallow, smiling, simple and naive. She writes Tang poems silently, like clouds and paper. Recite palace words, such as orioles singing. Among the quatrains of Tang Dynasty 100, Wang Changling's "West Palace Complaint" is her favorite. Although she was born in a brothel, she has great self-esteem. How many times people called her out, and then she stood there solemnly, her eyes glancing at the distant curtain. Let her recite poems to the guests, but before she could speak, her face turned red first. That lovely appearance, like trembling flowers, like swaying willows, all the guests are fascinated by her. She just hung her head and was embarrassed to embroider ribbons ... this beautiful woman hasn't seen you for years, shouldn't she be more beautiful? Even if Zhao sisters see her, they will say: I love this girl!
Pu Songling, it's uot. I sympathize with you. Uot, really? No, it is&; Uot I see more pity &; uot！
In the 26th year of Kangxi, when Pu Songling was 47 years old, Gu died of illness. Sun Hui was already dead. Sun Hui's death must have something to do with indulgence. After his death, most of his concubines were scattered, and only Gu stayed in Sun's family and lived a more lonely life. Soon, the fragrance died, and he was only thirty-three or four years old. Gu was sentimental, but she met such a fickle man, and her depression led to her early death. Sun Hui, a fellow countryman who can call Pu Songling brothers, was the one who helped Pu Songling in those years. Uot's owner, uot, wrote to the examiner to recommend Pu Songling's death. Pu Songling never wrote a poem to mourn. Sun Hui's concubine died, but Pu Songling wrote a mourning poem affectionately, which is unusual and abnormal!
What is even more unusual and abnormal is the feelings expressed in this song "Hurting Xia Qing":
The song seems to exist in my ear, so I can't see the tomb door.
There is powder left in the swallow house, and the fragrant soul hangs under the peony pavilion.
This poem expresses Pu Songling's feelings very clearly. Pu Songling was not generally sorry for Gu's death, but extremely sad, so that he thought &; Hanging a fragrant soul under uot Peony Pavilion &; uot。 This is an obvious hint: he can't get along with Gu in this life, and he wants to have sex with Gu in the afterlife.
The Peony Pavilion is a famous event in which Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei fell in love and killed each other. fanti & uot； Peony Pavilion &; Uot has three words that have nothing to do with love. Pu Songling mourned Gu with uot; Hanging a sweet soul under the Peony Pavilion &; uot！ Is this about Sun Hui's wishes? Definitely not. Because Sun Hui is dead, if Pu Songling expresses his feelings for Sun Hui, he should be glad that they met underground. Sun Hui's & should be mentioned in the poem, or written in argot, and then & uot Sansheng Stone UOT is correct. But Pu Songling used &; Uot Peony Pavilion &; Uot, his feelings for Gu are naked.
Pu Songling's love for Gu is platonic, but it is strong and persistent. It has influenced Pu Songling's thoughts for decades and directly influenced the birth of many famous works of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. For example, Liancheng, Huanniang, Girl in Green, Liansuo, Lin Siniang, Bai Qiulian, Fox Harmony and so on.
One of the most famous love stories in Liaozhai is about the love between men and women. Sheng Qiao, the hero, dedicated two poems to the heroine, one of which is:
Unintentionally green, embroider the blue lotus to the blue window early.
Stabbed the soul of Yuanyang and frowned at the moth.
This poem played an important role in the earth-shattering relationship between Liancheng and Sheng Qiao. This poem was moved by Pu Songling from the poem "My boudoir is illuminated by the sun" intact. As mentioned earlier, "My Boudoir is asking Sun for advice" is about Gu. Loyalty to love is a change of care. However, Liancheng is not in love with your son, but a poor scholar of Pu Songling style!
Official Mother —— One of the most poetic love stories in Liaozhai. Female ghosts fall in love with human scholars and cannot be combined, so they meet in the afterlife. This is&; Hanging a fragrant soul under uot Peony Pavilion &; Virtualization of uot thinking. In this novel, there is a key poem "Xi Yu Chun Ci", written by a female ghost official mother. The word is also from serial words moved intact:
Because of hatred, I turned my thoughts into thoughts, and my feelings are reversed every day.
Begonia is drunk, willow hurts spring, just like a general's hug.
Even if you have new troubles and old troubles, you will be reborn, just like grass.
Since the separation, only in the helpless days, the degree will be dull pain.
Now I have been bruised by the spring mountain, and I have abandoned it.
How to sleep well if you want to sleep?
It is said that a night is like a year, less than a year.
It's been three years since midnight. Who's not old?
The word Pu Songling writes about the feelings of missing one's lover, which is very touching. Pu Songling and his wife don't have such feelings, nor does he have such feelings as people guess &; The second lady of uot&; The word uot must have something to do with Pu Songling's secret love for Gu.
Lian Suo and Lin Siniang are elegant and shy female ghost poets, the woman in green is a green bee who can recite poems and sing with soft voice, and Bai Qiulian is a baiji whose life is poetry. They regard poetry as their life, including their poetic image and voice. For example, Lian Suo, a female ghost, wrote Lianchang Palace Ci with a beautiful hand and sang Tang poetry with a gentle and graceful voice, which is almost a copy of&uot Gu Xiaqing uot!
And the lovers of these beautiful women, except Chen Baojian in Lin Siniang, are all poor scholars and copies of Pu Songling! It can be said that Pu Songling used a famous serial story to transform a real person into a fairy couple with his dream lover in the form of a ghost fox.
Please pay special attention to Fox Harmony. Look at Pu Songling's manuscript, which is the one with the most changes, the most detailed deliberation and the most consideration. This novel refers to cursing at mulberry trees and cursing at ancient tragedies!
"Fox and Harmony" is a humorous story about a glib fox woman bickering with several scholars. The fox is full of wit and wit. Fox woman's lover is called &; At the end of uot Wan Fu uot's novel, Sun Deyan, who has been fighting wits with the fox, made a couplet &; Uot prostitutes go out to visit their lovers. When they come, they say hello, and when they leave, they say hello &; uot，put & uot； Wan fuuot's name is embedded in it to tease it. The fox replied:&; Uot Dragon King sent a letter asking for direct advice, and tortoise's words' and tortoise's words'&; uot。 That's right. Sun Deyan's name is embedded in it, calling Sun Deyan clever.
Pu Songling hid a needle in a cotton wool, which is&; Uot swear without spitting out the nucleus &; uot。 In fact, the fox's other wisecracks are all for the last sentence &; Uot turtles also' talk', and turtles also' talk'&; Uot bedclothes Pu Songling hid the most crucial sentence in many humorous discourses.
This sentence is intentional, clever and subtle in scold Sun Hui.
Scold her teeth, scold to the marrow, scold twists and turns secret, scold incisively and vividly!
Sun Hui is an official of the imperial court. She is the person who gives advice to the emperor, also known as&; Uot gives advice. Pu Songling has always been a respectful person in his poems and letters & Sun gave advice &; uot。 Now he says a surname &; Uot Sun uot& uot Say something & uot (the official surnamed Sun Ye) is&; Uot turtles also' talk', and turtles also' talk'&; uot！ This is equivalent to saying: What is Grandmaster Sun to an admonition officer? Son of a bitch
Pu Songling and Sun Hui were good friends when he was young, and finally Sun Hui was mentioned in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. Why? Twenty years ago, when I was writing Pu Songling's biography, I noticed that after Sun Hui became a lecturer, his family was rampant in his hometown, and others dared to be angry but dared not speak. Pu Songling was angry and wrote an exhortation letter from his grandson to expose his family's bad behavior. This incident may have caused a gap between the two. After years of exploration and thinking, I found that Pu Songling hated mainly for care.
Will you have doubts because you find that your former guest, a poor scholar, has special feelings for his concubine Pu Songling and has neglected Gu? There is no such sign in Pu Songling's poems. Pu Songling maintained a friendly attitude in many poems written by Sun Hui. However, after he died, Pu Songling's feelings for him changed suddenly. It is estimated that Pu Songling died of the depression of a beautiful woman, and only after getting a better understanding of this dude did he express his inner resentment through Fox Harmony.
It is not uncommon for writers to express their inner secret feelings through novels. 10 years ago, I visited the United States, returned to the plane, and was dragged to a gathering of China contemporary writers and Japanese researchers, where I talked with five or six other contemporary novelists and Japanese contemporary literature researchers.
Japanese scholars who study contemporary literature ask China novelists face to face: Why do you write novels? I still remember the different answers given by China writers.
Wan Li reflects the war cycle with the Yangtze River. Uot, I write novels to faithfully record great wars. & ampuot
As soon as this language came out, the heads of Japanese scholars bowed down. I have heard some legends that are unfavorable to old writers before, and I am skeptical. I was awed by his words.
I replied:&; Great changes have taken place in universities in China since the reform and opening up of uot. I want to be the secretary of the times like Balzac. Record all this with my novels "Blue Eyes and Black Eyes", "Eye in the Sky" and "Feeling the Four Seasons". & ampuot
Japanese scholars nodded gently to this academic answer.
Female writer Chen Ran said:&; Uot, I write novels as a spiritual walk. & ampuot
Japanese scholars scoffed at this poetic answer.
Liu Heng, who is famous for Fuxi Fuxi, said:&; Uot I write novels to love people I want to love but can't, and to scold people I want to scold but dare not. & ampuot
The Japanese scholar was stunned for a while, and then smiled knowingly.
Liu Heng's speech is interesting and true. What he said about inner secrets is probably shared by many writers, but few people are as outspoken as him.
Pu Songling wrote serial novels, and some of them also used novels to love people who want to love but can't, and to scold people who want to scold but dare not and are not good at it. Of course, a serial love story can't be related to Gu, but Gu certainly influenced some serial stories. Sun Hui's behavior will definitely affect some serial stories. And Harmony of the Fox borrowed &; Uot Sun Deyan &; Uot's clever use of his name is to scold Sun. If he wants to scold him in life, he dare not directly or publicly.
Harmony of the Fox did this to Sun Hui&; Uot's mouth is sinful. Is uot too unkind and unkind? If it is out of love for Gu, does it mean putting color before friends? Not exactly. Pu Songling saw through Gu's misfortune and others. These people are two-legged animals. Liao Zhai wrote "Wei Gongzi" to hunt his own children, just to draw pictures for them. They play with women, they regard beautiful jade as a stubborn stone, they burn pianos and cook cranes, they don't know how to cherish love at all, and they don't deserve real love.
True love can be just spiritual love and inner call. Although it has never been pointed out, it is strongly and persistently buried in my heart. Then through imagination and deformation, the essential power of love is turned into a demon, and through the twists and turns of the characters in the novel, eternal pity, deep love and bitter secret love are skillfully displayed.
Find out the emotional trajectory of Pu Songling and Gu, and then look at the serialization. If you can't say that you will have a brand-new understanding, you can at least read a little stale than usual.