Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.
Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.
Precautions:
The smoke and the moon in the cold water moon cage sand represent smoke and moonlight respectively, and the sand refers to the beach beside Qinhuai River. This poem depicts the Qinhuai River at night. Smoke and moonlight enveloped the cold river, creating a quiet and hazy atmosphere.
Night parking near Qinhuai restaurant means parking at night, Qinhuai refers to Qinhuai River, and restaurant refers to tavern. This poem depicts the scene where the poet docked his boat near the pub near Qinhuai River at night.
A strong woman in business doesn't know that a strong woman in business refers to a singer in national subjugation hate, and national subjugation hate refers to grief and regret for the country's demise. This poem expresses the poet's indignation and criticism of the singer's wanton singing of the voice of national subjugation.
After singing over the river, the back garden flower refers to the Qinhuai River across the banks, and the back garden flower refers to Chen Houzhu's "Yushu Back Garden Flower", which shows Chen Houzhu's dissolute life and is regarded as a harbinger of national subjugation. This poem expresses the poet's worries about the future of the country and his feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
Appreciation of the ancient poem "Bo Qinhuai";
At the beginning of the poem, the poet painted a night view of Qinhuai River. Light smoke enveloped the Qinhuai River, and moonlight sprinkled on the river through gauze-like smoke, forming a dreamlike picture. This hazy aesthetic feeling sets the tone for the whole poem, and also implies the poet's inner feelings.
Through the description of the cold water and moon sand in the smoke cage, the poet combined the night view of Qinhuai River with the weather, showing the quietness and mystery of Qinhuai River at night. This description is not only poetic, but also highlights the poet's special feelings for Qinhuai River.
In the second half of the poem, the poet brings the reader into a specific scene by describing the night scene of the restaurant near Qinhuai. The poet stopped at Qinhuai at night, and the lights of the nearby restaurant flashed, adding a little warmth and excitement to the night. But the poet did not describe the lively scene of the restaurant too much, but focused on his own inner feelings.
The poet ended the poem with a merchant girl who doesn't know how to hate the country, singing flowers in the back garden across the river, and expressing her feelings and thoughts. Strong women in business don't know how to hate national subjugation. Here, business women refer to singers. They sang the decadent voice "yushu backyard flower" on the other side of the river. Decadent voices will destroy people's will, make people indulge in debauchery and forget the rise and fall of the country completely.
Now Qinhuai River is full of drunkenness and debauchery. Through this contrast, the poet expressed his worries and thoughts: the rise and fall of a country lies not in the prosperity of individuals, but in the spiritual pursuit and value orientation of the whole society.