The origin of golden crown city
Jinguan City in ancient poetry is another name of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. When I was a child, I read the sentence "Look at the red and wet place, flowers are more important than Jinguancheng" in Tang poetry. I seem to be able to smell the fragrance of vegetation from the poem and see the scenery of the Millennium stained with flowers. A city, in particular, can be described by the word "gold", so that colorful splendor flashes in my mind. Clusters of gorgeous clouds, like Xia Hong, were soaked by rain and hung casually in the city. It seems that the smell, color and humidity linger on the tip of the tongue, under the nose and in front of their eyes, which fascinates them with this poem and the city.
Get a name
In the Three Kingdoms period, Shu Han set up Jinguan City in Chengdu, which was named after the concentration of brocade craftsmen and the management of brocade. Historically, it was the main producing area and distribution center of Shu brocade. Mars, Liang of the Southern Dynasties, wrote in Yizhou Ji: "Jincheng is in the south of Yizhou, and the bridge is on the south bank of Tongjiang. He used to be a famous minister of Shu. Its land is Jinli, and the city is still there. " During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Chengdu was full of hibiscus flowers, so it was also called Jincheng. Du Fu once wrote a poem: "Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy." Song Dynasty's Collection of Ancient and Modern Chengdu wrote: "Meng Chang, the queen of Shu Meng, planted hibiscus in Chengdu. Every late autumn, forty miles is brocade, named Jincheng." "Shu Lang Lang" records: "In September of the 13th year of Shuchang (950), there were all kinds of hibiscus in Zheng Guang, which bloomed in September, all of which were beautiful." Chang said, "Shu has been a golden city since ancient times, but now it is a golden city." So Chengdu is called Jinguan City, Jincheng City and Furong City. Another way of saying it is-Jincheng: Sichuan is a sericulture producing area in China, and Shu brocade was very famous in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The ancients used Liujiang Zhuojin, which flows through Chengdu, with bright colors. The river is colorful and colorful because of the endless flow of people along the river, so it is called Jincheng. When Shu Han had Guan Jinguan, the resident was called Jinguan City, so it was called Jincheng. In Du Fu's poems, "in a deep pine forest near Silk City" refers to Jincheng. The Han dynasty followed the Qin system, and Chengdu was still ruled by Shu County. In the fifth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (BC 106), Yizhou was established with Bashu area as the center, and Chengdu became the seat of Yizhou secretariat. In the next two thousand years, Chengdu has always been the political, economic, military and cultural center of southwest China, and this position has never changed. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was transformed into a metropolis and a small town in the south was built on the basis of the original town. In contrast, Shuwangcheng is called a small town in the north. Together with Jinguan City, the three cities are connected into a big city, which is called "New City". During the Western Han Dynasty, the silk industry in Chengdu was unprecedentedly developed.