Excerpt: Xiangjiang culture, geography and history (choose a celebrity story), (including the current situation of Xiangjiang) (600 words)

Xiangjiang River, the mother river of Hunan people, has been surging for thousands of years. Originated at the foot of Jiuyi Mountain in Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, which is nearly 2000 meters above sea level, it has been mistaken for the origin of Haiyang Mountain in lingchuan county, Guangxi Autonomous Region, which is only 1200 meters above sea level for two thousand years, and its real source has been ignored by people. In 2006 1 1 issue of China Place Names magazine published "Where is the real source of Xiangjiang River? This paper studies the source of Xiangjiang River, and clarifies this erroneous concept circulated in 2000.

Xiangjiang River system is located in the south of the Yangtze River and north of Nanling. Luo Xiao Mountain and Ganjiang River system are in the east, and Hengshan Mountain is adjacent to Zishui in the west. The main tributaries of Xiangjiang River, Xiaoshui, Fuling, Leishui, Weishui, Suishui and Liuyang River, flow into the main stream from the east coast, while the tributaries, Qi Shui, Steamed Water, Juanshui, Lianshui and Suishui, flow into the main stream from the west coast. Xiangjiang river basin is mostly undulating hills, valley plains and basins, and the alluvial plain below Changsha in the lower reaches is larger, which is connected with the estuary plains of Zijiang, Yuanjiang and Lishui, and is the largest lakeside plain in the province.

There is little difference in elevation between the upstream and downstream of Xiangjiang River Basin, but it is uneven, which accelerates rainwater collection. The upstream of each tributary winds in the mountains, showing the characteristics of mountain streams and rivers. Xiangjiang River is called the upper reaches above Yongzhou, and the current is swift. Sometimes, rivers pass through cut rocks and form canyons. Limestone is widely distributed in the basin, with many karst caves and large groundwater recharge river flow. Xiangjiang River is the middle reaches between Yongzhou and Hengyang, with undulating mountains along the coast and scattered basins and canyons. Xiangjiang River is downstream of Hengshan Mountain, with flat terrain, stable rivers and intermittent sandbars along the river. There are lakes of different sizes scattered at the mouth of Xiangjiang River, most of which are the remains of Dongting Lake in the past.

Qin destroyed Chu and established Changsha County, which is also the land of Qingyang. In the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shihuang, King Jing presented gifts to Qingyang West. "History of Han Zou Yang Chuan" said: The longer the water is, the greener the boat is. "Note" Zhang Yan said: Qingyang is also a place name. Su Lin said: Qingyang, Changsha County also.

In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu, he was named King of Changsha to build a city with Rui. Archaeological findings prove that Changsha City was not built by Wu Rui. Besides, Wu Rui ascended the throne for a short time, so it is impossible to repair the city. )

In the second year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, Tang ji zi was king (that is, Wang Liufa) and Wang Mang was a pretty county. Yugong is the territory of Jingzhou.

In the first year of Yongjia, Emperor Huai of Jin set up Xiangzhou in Xiangzhong and Jingzhou.

There are several famous stories, the most famous of which belongs to Qu Yuan and Mao Zedong. Look for it. It is easy to find.