-Li Yu loves Chunhua hard. Don't forget, when you are happy, when you are born, you will return, and when you die, you are Sauvignon Blanc. -Su Wu, why did you die? I would rather be a mandarin duck than a fairy.
-We hope to fly in the sky, the wings of two birds become one, Lu, grow together on the ground, two branches of a tree ...-Bai Juyi, once the sea was difficult for water, amber forever.
—— Yuan Zhen's spring silkworms must be woven until they die, and tears will be exhausted every night. -Li Shangyin Although I don't have wings like a phoenix, I can feel the harmonious heartbeat of the unicorn.
-Li Shangyin's clothes are wider and wider, and he will never regret it, which will make people haggard for Iraq. -Liu Yong If two people have a long-term relationship, do you want to be together sooner or later.
-Qin Guan Mo Tao needless to say, curtain roll west wind, people are thinner than yellow flowers. -Li Qingzhao people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. This matter is old and difficult. I hope people will last for a long time, and thousands of miles are beautiful.
-Su Shi looks familiar and can not doubt each other; If you don't doubt each other, you can know each other. -Cao Yu.
2. There are several ways for ancient people to convey information (short stories) or poems: [1] Feather: letters with feathers are mostly used in war emergencies.
[2] Chicken hair letter: generally used in folk. [3] Feather book: used for conscription.
[4] Carrier pigeons send books [so-called flying pigeons send books]. Use migratory birds, especially pigeons and geese as communication tools [5] to deliver books quickly. Post-horse relay is an early organized mode of communication.
[6] Bamboo tube: dual-purpose for government and people, similar to the current envelope. [7] Rapid transmission: used to transmit urgent military information, commonly known as "passing the gold medal".
[8] Different dynasties, such as bonfires/wolf smoke, have different modes of transmission. [9] Use special sounds such as bells, drums and firecrackers [10]. Make stuffing, such as hiding in fish belly, cake, steamed stuffed bun, etc. In addition, there are semaphores and lanterns to convey information. Feather Book Poem: Scouts, in the dark, in the solemn melody, to the west of Jinshan, the Chief Tatar has stopped.
-"Song of the Wheel Pagoda Farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition" heard the leaders of the Shahai calling for feathers, and the hunting fire of the Tatar leaders on the Wolf Mountain flickered. -"Xu" Gao Shiyi. Fiberhome Communication As early as the Zhou Dynasty, China had the method of transmitting information by using bonfire. Beacon, as a primitive means of acousto-optic communication, served the ancient military war.
From the border to the capital and the border, a beacon tower is built at regular intervals. When the enemy invaded, firewood was stored inside, and the fire alarms were lit one by one. When the princes saw the fire, they immediately sent troops to help and resist the enemy.
During the Western Zhou Dynasty, in order to guard against enemy invasion, the "bonfire tunnel" was used as the contact signal for border defense emergency. In the ancient history book "Zhou Li", it is recorded that "on the passage from the frontier to the hinterland of various countries, a beacon tower is built at intervals, one after another. There are oranges on the stage, and there are cages full of firewood on the heads of oranges. When the enemy invaded, the beacon tower set off fireworks in succession to convey the alarm.
Every night, the watchman lit the firewood in the cage and held it high, calling it a "lighthouse" to convey information to the leaders. During the daytime warning, the firewood piled up on the stage is lit, and the smoke is used to indicate the urgency, which is called "embarrassment". In order to make the smoke straight without bending, so that it can be seen from a distance, the ancients often used wolf dung instead of firewood, so it was also called wolf smoke.
The Zhou Dynasty stipulated that when the emperor raised a bonfire, local governors must immediately lead troops to rescue and fight against the enemy. It can be seen that the implementation of the beacon system means that a huge and perfect military information contact network has appeared as early as last week.
Story: After the death of Zhou Xuanwang, a warlord in Zhou Youwang's bonfire drama, his son Jigong Nie succeeded to the throne, that is, Zhou Youwang. Zhou Youwang doesn't care about any national affairs, only knows to eat, drink and be merry, and sends people everywhere to look for beautiful women.
There was a minister named Zhen Bao (b ā oxiang), who advised you to swim the king. Zhou Youwang not only refused to listen, but put Bao Zheng in prison. Bao Jun was imprisoned for three years.
Zanjia people try their best to save Zan. They bought a beautiful girl in the country, taught her to sing and dance, dressed her and gave her to the reclusive king to compensate for her praise.
This girl is the apple of her family's eye. Her name is Li. Wang You was so happy when he got the compliment that he said it.
He likes Zan very much, but Zan has been unhappy since he entered the palace, and has never smiled once. Wang You tried to make her laugh, but she couldn't.
Zhou Youwang offered a reward: anyone who can make the princess smile will get a reward of 1200 gold coins. There is an apple polisher named Master Guo Gu who has an idea about Zhou Youwang.
It turned out that in order to guard against dog attacks, the Zhou Dynasty built more than 20 beacon towers in Lishan (now southeast of Lintong, Li Yin, Shaanxi Province), and there was one every few miles. If the dog barks, the soldiers who guard the first level will burn a bonfire; The soldiers in the second level saw the fireworks and burned the bonfire.
In this way, bonfires burned one after another. When the nearby governors saw it, they would send troops to save it. Guo Shifu said to Zhou Youwang, "Now the world is peaceful, and the beacon tower has not been used for a long time.
I'd like to invite your majesty and queen to visit Mount Li for a few days. In the evening, let's light a bonfire and show it to the nearby governors. This will be a big trick.
When the queen saw so many military forces, she closed her eyes and the keeper would laugh. "Zhou Youwang took a clap your hands and said," great, just do it! "He went to Mount Li and really lit a bonfire on Mount Li.
The neighboring princes got this alarm and thought it was a dog barking, so they quickly led their troops to rescue them. Unexpectedly, when we got there, there was not even the shadow of a dog soldier, only the music and songs in the mountains, and everyone was shocked.
Wang You sent someone to tell them that it was difficult for everyone. There is nothing here, only the king and the princess set off fireworks. Go home! Knowing that he had been cheated, Zhuang Ke suppressed his anger and went back. I don't know what they're doing, but I saw some horses coming at the foot of Mount Li, so I asked you what's going on.
Wang You told her in detail. The compliment really smiled.
When you saw the smiling face of praise, the king gave Guo Shifu 1200 gold coins. Wang You loved praise. Later, he simply abolished the queen and the prince, made praise the queen, and made the son of praise the prince.
It turned out that the queen's father was a vassal of the state of Shen. When he got the news, he linked the dogs to attack Haojing. When Wang You heard the news of the dog attack, he panicked and quickly ordered the bonfire of Lishan Mountain to be lit.
The bonfire did burn, but the governors ignored them because they were cheated last time. The beacon tower braved the smoke during the day and lit candles at night, but no reinforcements arrived.
When the dog soldiers arrived, there were not many soldiers and horses in Haojing, and they barely resisted for a while, so they were beaten out of the water by the dog soldiers. Dog troops flooded into the city, killing Zhou Youwang, Guo Shifu and Fu Bo, who was born in Baosi.
The compliment that didn't laugh was also taken away. At this time, the princes realized that Dog Rong had really entered the Haojiang River, so they joined forces and took a large group of people to rescue them.
Seeing the arrival of the warlord's army, the dog army leader ordered his men to plunder the precious property accumulated in the Zhou Dynasty for many years and set fire to it before retreating. The central plains governors beat off the dog Rong and made the original Prince Ji Yijiu the son of heaven, that is, Zhou Pingwang.
The vassals also returned to their fiefs. Unexpectedly, when the governors left, Dog Rong called again, and most of the land in the west of Zhou Dynasty was occupied by Dog Rong.
King Ping was afraid of losing his capital and made up his mind to move to Luoyi. In 770 BC.
3. There are several ways for ancient people to convey information (short stories) or poems: [1] Feather: letters with feathers are mostly used in war emergencies.
[2] Chicken hair letter: generally used in folk. [3] Feather book: used for conscription.
[4] Carrier pigeons send books [so-called flying pigeons send books]. Use migratory birds, especially pigeons and geese as communication tools [5] to deliver books quickly. Post-horse relay is an early organized mode of communication.
[6] Bamboo tube: dual-purpose for government and people, similar to the current envelope. [7] Rapid transmission: used to transmit urgent military information, commonly known as "passing the gold medal".
[8] Different dynasties, such as bonfires/wolf smoke, have different modes of transmission. [9] Use special sounds such as bells, drums and firecrackers [10]. Make stuffing, such as hiding in fish belly, cake, steamed stuffed bun, etc. In addition, there are semaphores and lanterns to convey information. Feather Book Poem: Scouts, in the dark, in the solemn melody, to the west of Jinshan, the Chief Tatar has stopped.
-"Song of the Wheel Pagoda Farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition" heard the leaders of the Shahai calling for feathers, and the hunting fire of the Tatar leaders on the Wolf Mountain flickered. -"Xu" Gao Shiyi. Fiberhome Communication As early as the Zhou Dynasty, China had the method of transmitting information by using bonfire. Beacon, as a primitive means of acousto-optic communication, served the ancient military war.
From the border to the capital and the border, a beacon tower is built at regular intervals. When the enemy invaded, firewood was stored inside, and the fire alarms were lit one by one. When the princes saw the fire, they immediately sent troops to help and resist the enemy.
During the Western Zhou Dynasty, in order to guard against enemy invasion, the "bonfire tunnel" was used as the contact signal for border defense emergency. In the ancient history book "Zhou Li", it is recorded that "on the passage from the frontier to the hinterland of various countries, a beacon tower is built at intervals, one after another. There are oranges on the stage, and there are cages full of firewood on the heads of oranges. When the enemy invaded, the beacon tower set off fireworks in succession to convey the alarm.
Every night, the watchman lit the firewood in the cage and held it high, calling it a "lighthouse" to convey information to the leaders. During the daytime warning, the firewood piled up on the stage is lit, and the smoke is used to indicate the urgency, which is called "embarrassment". In order to make the smoke straight without bending, so that it can be seen from a distance, the ancients often used wolf dung instead of firewood, so it was also called wolf smoke.
The Zhou Dynasty stipulated that when the emperor raised a bonfire, local governors must immediately lead troops to rescue and fight against the enemy. It can be seen that the implementation of the beacon system means that a huge and perfect military information contact network has appeared as early as last week.
Story: After the death of Zhou Xuanwang, a warlord in Zhou Youwang's bonfire drama, his son Jigong Nie succeeded to the throne, that is, Zhou Youwang. Zhou Youwang doesn't care about any national affairs, only knows to eat, drink and be merry, and sends people everywhere to look for beautiful women.
There was a minister named Zhen Bao (b ā oxiang), who advised you to swim the king. Zhou Youwang not only refused to listen, but put Bao Zheng in prison. Bao Jun was imprisoned for three years.
Zanjia people try their best to save Zan. They bought a beautiful girl in the country, taught her to sing and dance, dressed her and gave her to the reclusive king to compensate for her praise.
This girl is the apple of her family's eye. Her name is Li. Wang You was so happy when he got the compliment that he said it.
He likes Zan very much, but Zan has been unhappy since he entered the palace, and has never smiled once. Wang You tried to make her laugh, but she couldn't.
Zhou Youwang offered a reward: anyone who can make the princess smile will get a reward of 1200 gold coins. There is an apple polisher named Master Guo Gu who has an idea about Zhou Youwang.
It turned out that in order to guard against dog attacks, the Zhou Dynasty built more than 20 beacon towers in Lishan (now southeast of Lintong, Li Yin, Shaanxi Province), and there was one every few miles. If the dog barks, the soldiers who guard the first level will burn a bonfire; The soldiers in the second level saw the fireworks and burned the bonfire.
In this way, bonfires burned one after another. When the nearby governors saw it, they would send troops to save it. Guo Shifu said to Zhou Youwang, "Now the world is peaceful, and the beacon tower has not been used for a long time.
I'd like to invite your majesty and queen to visit Mount Li for a few days. In the evening, let's light a bonfire and show it to the nearby governors. This will be a big trick.
When the queen saw so many military forces, she closed her eyes and the keeper would laugh. "Zhou Youwang took a clap your hands and said," great, just do it! "He went to Mount Li and really lit a bonfire on Mount Li.
The neighboring princes got this alarm and thought it was a dog barking, so they quickly led their troops to rescue them. Unexpectedly, when we got there, there was not even the shadow of a dog soldier, only the music and songs in the mountains, and everyone was shocked.
Wang You sent someone to tell them that it was difficult for everyone. There is nothing here, only the king and the princess set off fireworks. Go home! Knowing that he had been cheated, Zhuang Ke suppressed his anger and went back. I don't know what they're doing, but I saw some horses coming at the foot of Mount Li, so I asked you what's going on.
Wang You told her in detail. The compliment really smiled.
When you saw the smiling face of praise, the king gave Guo Shifu 1200 gold coins. Wang You loved praise. Later, he simply abolished the queen and the prince, made praise the queen, and made the son of praise the prince.
It turned out that the queen's father was a vassal of the state of Shen. When he got the news, he linked the dogs to attack Haojing. When Wang You heard the news of the dog attack, he panicked and quickly ordered the bonfire of Lishan Mountain to be lit.
The bonfire did burn, but the governors ignored them because they were cheated last time. The beacon tower braved the smoke during the day and lit candles at night, but no reinforcements arrived.
When the dog soldiers arrived, there were not many soldiers and horses in Haojing, and they barely resisted for a while, so they were beaten out of the water by the dog soldiers. Dog troops flooded into the city, killing Zhou Youwang, Guo Shifu and Fu Bo, who was born in Baosi.
The compliment that didn't laugh was also taken away. At this time, the princes realized that Dog Rong had really entered the Haojiang River, so they joined forces and took a large group of people to rescue them.
Seeing the arrival of the warlord's army, the dog army leader ordered his men to plunder the precious property accumulated in the Zhou Dynasty for many years and set fire to it before retreating. The central plains governors beat off the dog Rong and made the original Prince Ji Yijiu the son of heaven, that is, Zhou Pingwang.
The vassals also returned to their fiefs. Unexpectedly, when the governors left, Dog Rong called again, and most of the land in the west of Zhou Dynasty was occupied by Dog Rong.
King Ping was afraid that he would lose his capital and made up his mind to move it.
4. There is 10 poem about the ancient people's information exchange, 1, who sent the brocade book, and the geese returned to the West Building on the moon.
-Li Qingzhao translated "A Plum Blossom" Who will send the scroll of white clouds? It's time for the geese to line up and return to the south line by line. The moonlight is bright and soaking, and the lonely pavilion in the west is full.
2, the geese smell cicadas, and the water is high in a hundred feet. Green Su E is cold-resistant, and the moon frost fights with Chan Juan.
-Li Shangyin's translation of "Frost Moon" has just begun to hear the chirping of wild geese flying south, and the chirping of cicadas has disappeared. I climbed up a 100-foot tall building, looking as far as I could, and the water and the sky met. In the middle of the month, the frost goddess Qingnv and Chang 'e are not afraid of the cold, and they are more beautiful and beautiful in the cold and frost.
It's hard to send books to geese, and it's hard to dream. May the lonely moon shine on Fu Bo camp.
-Shen Rujun translated "Forever in My Heart" The geese have already flown away, and it is difficult to send a letter. Too much sadness makes people unable to sleep.
I hope I can follow the ubiquitous moon shadow and light up your barracks. 4, "Yao Sefen" Wen Tingjun's dream of a silver bed has not been realized, the sky blue is like water, and the night is as light as a cloud.
The geese fly away from the bamboo lodge, and the moon is empty on the twelfth floor. The cold dream of the autumn night bed mat is also difficult to realize. The sky is clear as water, and the clouds float gently at night.
The sound of geese flies far over Xiaoxiang. It's already midnight on the twelfth floor, only the bright moon is shining with cold light. 5, "Qingping Le Hong Xiao Zi" [Song] Yan Shuhong Xiao Zi.
Say it's even. Red rocks are in the clouds and fish are in the water.
This feeling is hard to send. The setting sun leans on the west wing alone.
The distant mountain is opposite the curtain hook. People don't know where, but the green waves still flow eastward.
Exquisite red stationery is full of fine print, telling my love for you all my life. Wild geese fly in the clouds and fish play in the water. This melancholy feeling is difficult to convey.
In the sunset, I leaned against the west wing alone, and the distant mountain happened to face the curtain hook on the window. I don't know where the peach blossom face has gone, but the blue waves and green waters still flow eastward.
6, "Appreciating the Twenty Sherens in the Snow" [Tang] Liu Zongyuan couldn't keep Chai Men for three days, and the terrace was all white. Now some people break the snow like snow. A friend sent me a poem from the capital.
Chai Men has been closed for many days, and there is snow on the stone steps in front of it. Now someone has crushed the jade snow, and a friend sent me a poem from Beijing.
7, "A Message to Secretary Hu Ling" [Tang] Li Shangyin Song and Shu have been away from home for a long time, and the two carp are far apart. Please don't ask me about the joys and sorrows of Lao Liangyuan; I am like a disease in the autumn rain, Sima Xiangru.
You are Song Shanyun, and I am Qin Chuanshu, who has been away from home for a long time; Along the way, you sent a letter of condolence. Please don't ask me the joys and sorrows of this old guest in Liangyuan; Like Sima Xiangru, I got sick in the autumn rain in Maoling.
8, "Zhong Ling smoking ban sent from my brother" [Tang] Jong Li wild goose flying west, no companion in the grass. I haven't heard the letters sent to relatives and friends, so how dare I listen to this ending at dusk?
Willow leaves are falling like flowers, and the sun has set. I went out for an outing alone, only the grass grew thick and dense. Letters sent to relatives and friends (close relatives, close friends) have no news at all. How dare I listen to the cock crow at dusk? 9. "On the Messenger of the Jingshi" [Tang] The hometown road is long, and the double-sleeved dragon bell cries.
I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe. Looking east to my hometown is a long, long journey, and tears are still flowing on my sleeves.
There was no pen and paper as soon as we met. Please tell my family that I am safe. 10, Qiu Si [Tang] Seeing the autumn wind in Luoyang City, he asked the writer to write a book.
When the letter is written, I am worried that I have not finished what I want to say; When the messenger started, he opened the envelope and gave it to him. Autumn wind is blowing again in Luoyang city, and the cool wind blows up thousands of thoughts buried in my heart, so I want to write a letter to express my love for my family.
I was worried that there was something I didn't write in a hurry. Before the messenger left, I opened the envelope again. Extended data:
In ancient times, the traffic was underdeveloped, and letters were often delivered by geese, among which geese were the most representative.
There are many letters representing the ancients: Hongyan: It is said that Hongyan can pass books in ancient times. This allusion comes from the biography of Han Su Wu: "It is said that the son of heaven shot Lin Deyan, full of books and cloth, and his martial arts were in a certain place." So, later, red rocks were used instead of letters.
Carp: This allusion comes from the poem "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Grottoes" written by Han Yuefu: "The guest came from afar, left me a pair of carp, and called for cooking carp, and there were books in it." There are several ways to refer to carp by letters, including "Pisces", "Double Carp" and "Fish Book".
In addition, ancient people often made letters into the shape of carp. Credo: Credo originally refers to the mailbox of letters. After ancient letters are written, they are usually found in a bamboo tube or wooden tube and then sent out.
Later, the book tube also became synonymous with letters. Kite: According to legend, the ancients in China used kites to measure and transmit information.
Bluebird: The legendary god bird served by the Queen Mother of the West, later referring to the messenger. Metaphorically, a messenger delivers information.
5. Ancient Poetry Post Station, which explains that the information transmitted in ancient times remains unchanged, is the place where people who transmitted government documents and military information in ancient China or officials who came and went boarded the bus to change horses on the way.
Someone who delivers official documents and letters.
Year: Song Author: Anonymous
Man Jiang Hong
Snow * * * plum blossom, mind is, separation for many years. Meet again, the true state of jade muscle, a general standard case. Whoever is heartless must be jealous, and when Dimfragrance will be buried, who knows. However, with the wind, I sneaked into the dressing table and worried about my forehead. Stunned, Zhu. With the change of temperature, it is blue and white. Sighing that the cinnabar string is frozen, the mountain is breathing. I'm disappointed that there is no courier in Guanhe and the Xihe River is prosperous. Seeing happiness like a branch and Huayang, you must remember each other.
Year: Song Author: Lu You
Nanxiangzi
Go back to the dream and give it to Wu Qiang. Shui Yi Jiangcheng still has a long way to go. I want to see the cable tied at the beginning of Zhou Fang and the sunset. The smoke trees are uneven, and Wuchang is recognized.
Put some new ointment on your temple. Used to dye the royal fragrance in clothes. It's sad to go back to my hometown and make friends with the old people. But I'm afraid it's better than home.
Year: Song Author: Ouyang Xiu
Langtaosha
Wuling wheat leaves in autumn. Lizi Chudan. Purple yarn wrinkle, with crystal pills. Unfortunately, God let it go. It's far away from Chang 'an.
Recall the past and remember Kaiyuan. I am partial to pity. From soul to horse. Only the world of mortals has no posts, and Mount Li is full of eyes.
Year: Song Author: Xin Qiji
He xinlang.
Phoenix-tailed dragon fragrance dial. Since the beginning of this century, it has been romantic several times. The most bitter guest is Xunyang Jiangtou, which is graceful and graceful in painting. Remember the traffic jam and heavy snow in Huang Yun? Leave Wanli immediately and go to see Zhaoyang and the Palace. I don't know if I don't hate it. The emissary of Liaoyang is absolutely silent. It's cold and light outside the window, and tears are full of eyelashes. Affectionate push hands but strike back, Liangzhou with a touch of sadness. Eternal events, Yun Fei vanished. There is no news of He Lao, who wants to rest in the prosperity of the north of Chenxiang Pavilion. Play here, for sobbing.
Year: Song Author: Yuan Quhua
Niannujiao
The fence by the water falls alone, and the wind and smoke are silent. Looking for Fangcun Road through the snow, the west end of Zhulou is far away. The grass is fragrant, the peach is not red, and the eyes are surprised by the spring scenery. Where is Luofu, heartbroken is infinite. Gaunt face, red lips, cold day and dusk, leaning against the post. At the end of the year, it is difficult to send news in Jiangnan. Because I have laughed all my life, I have always been pity and pity, so my country has always been pro-planted. Although the flowers are good, they still have standard patterns.