For example, Li Bai's "A Gift to Wang Lun" and Liu Yuxi's "Ci of Zhi Zhu" all adopt indirect lyric methods on the basis of narration. The difference is that the former uses "Peach Blossom Pond is deep in thousands of feet" as a metaphor for "Wang Lun sends me love", while the latter skillfully uses homophonic pun "Tao is sunny or sunny" to express the subtle love between lovers.
1, borrowing scenery to express feelings or blending scenes: When a poet has a feeling about a scene or an objective thing, he puts his feelings and thoughts to be expressed in this scene and expresses them by describing this scene and this thing. This lyric way is called borrowing scenery or borrowing things to express feelings.
Scenery blending: it includes three forms: first, emotion in the scene, second, emotion in the scene, and third, emotion writing in the scene. In China's ancient poems, pines, bamboos, Meilan, rock streams, ancient desert roads, sunset at the border, jathyapple breeze, drizzling grass, banana residue, phoenix tree drizzle, duckweed, swan crane, roadside kiosks, etc. are often the objects for poets to express their feelings, and these scenery are no longer purely natural things, but carry and convey people's extremely rich and complicated thoughts and feelings. For example, Bai Juyi's "The Mountain Fire is Unfinished, and the Spring Breeze is High" vividly expresses his admiration for tenacious vitality through the image of "original grass".
For example, Liu Yong's Where Do You Wake Up Tonight, and Yang Liuan Xiao Feng's Canyue, the description of this scene contains the poet's infinite sadness and hatred.
In general, it is the happy scene of Syaraku's feelings, and the sad scene expresses the sadness, but it is also useful to express the sadness with the happy scene or sad scene of Syaraku's feelings.
The most typical example is in the Book of Songs: "I wasn't there yesterday, Liu Yiyi. I think about it today, it's raining. " Yi-Liu Yang, the beautiful spring scenery is intoxicating, but it is a sad time to leave; It's raining, it's raining, it's freezing, and it's time for my husband to return home! Writing mourning with music scenes or writing mourning with Syaraku can double the effect of mourning.
For example, the metabolism of the Tang Dynasty was rather muddy, and "Xie Ting Farewell" said: "When my brother misinterpreted the boat, the red leaves and green hills rushed. It's still far from waking up at sunset, and it's raining down the west building. " The beautiful and poetic scenery of the first "Red Leaves and Castle Peak" in the League reflects the poet's feelings of leaving sorrow and not hating. "Jiang Zhai Shi Hua" said: "Write mourning with joy, mourn Syaraku, and take advantage of his sadness."
2. Expressing one's will by supporting things: it is an expression technique often used in poetry and prose, that is, the author expresses his thoughts and feelings or a certain character's ambition implicitly by describing something.
For example, Zhou Dunyi, a philosopher in the Song Dynasty, wrote a famous poem "Love Lotus", and expressed his pursuit of life with the image of lotus.
For example, Gong Zizhen's "Sick Plum House" in the Qing Dynasty expressed the author's resentment and urgent desire for improvement against the feudal rulers of the Qing Dynasty by means of Mei's discussion on politics and expression of ambition.
For example, Wang's "A Political Prisoner Listening to Cicada" shows that his noble character was not known at that time through the portrayal of the image.