1. What are the interjections in classical Chinese?
1. Ye
Definition:
1. Used at the end of a sentence to express A judgmental or affirmative tone. Equivalent to "ah" and "ah"
Quote: Young years are a pity. ——Yuan Mei, Qing Dynasty, "Huang Sheng Borrowed Books"
Interpretation: The years of youth are a pity.
2. Used at the end of a sentence to express questions, equivalent to "what" or "what".
Quote: How can you be rich if you work as a servant? ——"Historical Records"
Interpretation: You are hired by others to plow the fields, how can you become rich?
2. Xi
Definition: exclamatory particle in classical Chinese. Roughly equivalent to "ah (a)" in modern Chinese: strong wind blows and clouds fly.
Citation: Ge Zhiqinxi, applied to Zhonggu. ——"Poetry·Zhou Nan·Ge Tan"
Explanation: Pueraria lobata grows long and long, it can be found all over the mountains and valleys.
3. Er
Definition: It expresses affirmation or the pause and end of a sentence, just like "矣", which is equivalent to "le", "ah", and "ye".
Citation: Tian Heng, the strong man of Qi. ——"Zi Zhi Tong Jian"
Explanation: Tian Heng is just a strong man of Qi State.
4. Hey
Definition: Express surprise: ~, why is he here today?
Citation: Ji Tianyi said, "Hey! Where did this wife come from?" - "The Scholars"
Explanation: Ji Xianshi said, "Hey! Where did this wife come from?" ? ”
5. Hee
Definition: Interjection. Expressing surprise, contempt, etc.: ~, this is the skill!
Quote: Hey, that’s good! That’s it! ——"Zhuangzi·Health Preserver"
Definition: Haha, good! ! Has technology reached this level? 2. Are onomatopoeias in classical Chinese substantive or function words
Function words have no substantive meaning
Interjections and onomatopoeia are a special type of function words. Sometimes they can be classified as Enter the particle.
Onomatopoeia, also known as "onomatopoeia" or "descriptive words", are words that describe sounds in nature and can form independent sentences or serve as independent components. It should be noted that onomatopoeia is only an imitation, only related to the actual sound, and will not be exactly the same as the objectively existing sound. For example, the "chirp" that simulates the call of a sparrow has little perceptible resemblance to the actual sounds of birds in nature.
Common onomatopoeias mainly include:
Ooh, hoo, hoo, hoo, hoo, hoo, hoo, hoo, hoo, hoo, hoo, hoo, hoo, hoo, hoo, hoo, hoo, hoo, hoo, hoo, hoo, hoo. Wow dong dong
Haha oops buzz pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu wu wu wu yi yi yi ji chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi chi rat Independent components
Onomatopoeia plus sentence tone can form a sentence by itself, or serve as an independent component of a sentence.
For example:
Boom! The old house collapsed. (in a separate sentence)
Plop! He fell down in the snow. (In a separate sentence)
Oops, it’s almost time, why aren’t they back yet? (Independent component)
Bang, bang, when I was placing the gun, there was a knock on the door. (Independent component)
Huh-huh-the strong wind came with sand and rocks. (Independent component)
②Act as a sentence component
Onomatopoeia can enter a sentence and temporarily serve as a sentence component.
For example:
The sparrows on the tree kept chirping. (Adverbial)
The construction of Daya Bay is still in progress. (Adverbial)
He jumped down from the tree more than two feet high with a pop. (adverbial)
The rumble of gunfire came from outside the window. (Attributive)
His head buzzed, and sweat dripped down from the roots of his hair. (Attributive)
The water in the creek is rushing. (predicate)
In the trees on the shore, the birds whispered in their sleep. (predicate)
He had already come back and slept soundly. (Complement)
He snorted quietly. (Predicate)
The photographer whispered something in his ear. (Predicate)
③Onomatopoeia has no negative form and is not modified by other parts of speech; there is no structural relationship between the components of onomatopoeia.
④ Onomatopoeia can be used repeatedly as needed. For example:
He hummed and sang.
People held missing persons notices and rushed out with a "huhu lala" sound.
3. Looking for the kind of poem that expresses helplessness and sighing
1. The flowers in the forest withered the spring red, too hastily.
Helplessly, the cold rain comes in the morning and the wind comes in the evening. "Happy Meeting" Five Dynasties: Li Yu Interpretation: The red flowers in the woods have withered, and the flowers have only bloomed and fallen. It has only been a while, but it was really too hasty.
There is nothing we can do. How can the flowers withstand the devastation of the cold wind and rain day and night? 2. I have no choice but to stay awake for a long time, and the sound of the moon comes to the curtains. "Tao Lian Zi Ling" Five Dynasties: Li Yu Interpretation: It is late at night, the moonlight and the sound of anvil penetrate the curtains, which makes people think of the soldiers outside, which evokes the lingering hatred and lovesickness.
As a result, I stayed up all night, full of worries and thoughts. 3. On a good night with two stars, you should be jealous of all the immortals if you are lazy in plowing and weaving.
Sister Juanjuan’s eyebrows are full of frowns, and she is even more helpless as Auntie Wind blows the rain. "Magpie Bridge Immortal" Song Dynasty: Fan Chengda Interpretation: Tonight is a good time for the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl to meet. The couple who meet are too lazy to be busy with farming and weaving.
The lonely fairies are about to become jealous: the beautiful Moon Sister frowns her eyebrows, and Aunt Feng causes the wind and rain to be abnormal. 4. Walking alone, sitting alone, singing alone, singing alone, and sleeping alone.
Standing still is debilitating, helplessly touching people in the cold. "Reduced Words Magnolia Spring Resentment" Song Dynasty: Zhu Shuzhen's interpretation: No matter walking or sitting quietly, no matter chanting alone or singing to each other, or even lying on the bed, I am alone; standing and staring for a long time makes me more nervous, and even more helpless in this cold spring Provoke my melancholy.
5. Diligent flowers and hand in hand. Even more wine in the cup.
Beauty does not need to frown. I am also sentimental and helpless, and I am late for wine.
"The poppy beauty: After the rain, together with the nobles, they buy wine and come to work under the flowers." Song Dynasty: Ye Mengde. Interpretation: I warmly invite them to swim together under the flowers, and I often persuade them to drink for the love of enjoying this last spring. Beauty, please don't frown because of sadness.
When spring returns, the wine market is crowded and people disperse, I am passionate and don’t know how to relieve my sorrow. 6. There is a horizontal pool with a red paved path, and it is sunny and light raining.
The apricot garden is haggard and the cuckoos are singing, helplessly returning in spring. "Spring in the Painting Hall: Horizontal Pool with Fallen Red Paths" Song Dynasty: Qin Guan Definition: Fallen flowers cover the paths in the garden, and spring water overflows the pond.
The drizzle is falling, sometimes sunny and sometimes overcast. In the apricot garden, the remaining spring flowers have faded and only the cry of the cuckoo bird is heard, as if helplessly lamenting that spring has returned. 7. The tall building is like this night, and there is no time to sigh.
"Moon over Guan Shan" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai Definition: At this time, the soldier's wife was in a high building, lamenting when she would be able to see her relatives far away. 8. Who do you say with zero tears? The rooster crows and sighs.
"Nocturne" Northern and Southern Dynasties: Shen Yue Definition: Who can I tell to if my tears won't stop? I could only sigh as I listened to the crowing of the cock. 9. Unable to eat at the table, he drew his sword and hit the pillar with a long sigh.
"It's Difficult to Travel - Part 6" Northern and Southern Dynasties: Bao Zhao Definition: Facing the delicacies on the banquet table but finding it difficult to swallow, he pulled out his sword and waved it against the pillar, letting out a long sigh. 10. Sigh. Old people come and go, old things go away. Who will drink tea in the afternoon when you come to sleep?
"Residence in Early Summer" Song Dynasty: Lu You Interpretation: We didn't meet each other back then. Before we dreamed about tea at noon, who was talking about that year? . 4. Are onomatopoeias in classical Chinese substantive or function words?
Function words do not have substantive interjections or onomatopoeias. They are a special type of function words. Sometimes they can be classified as particles.
Onomatopoeia, also known as "onomatopoeia" or "descriptive words", are words that describe sounds in nature and can form independent sentences or serve as independent components. It should be noted that onomatopoeia is only an imitation, only related to the actual sound, and will not be exactly the same as the objectively existing sound.
For example, the "chirp" that simulates the call of a sparrow has little perceptible resemblance to the actual sounds of birds in nature. Common onomatopoeic words mainly include: 嗷嗷嘭唧哚嚓咗哚哚哚嚷嗷嗷嚚嚚嚚嚷嗷 acted. ① It can form a sentence alone or act as an independent component of a sentence. Onomatopoeia plus a sentence tone can form a sentence alone or act as an independent component of a sentence.
For example: Boom! The old house collapsed. (In a separate sentence) Plop! He fell down in the snow.
(In a separate sentence) Oh, it’s almost time, why aren’t they back yet? (Independent ingredient) Bang, bang, while I was placing the gun, there was a knock on the door. (Independent component) Huh-huh-the strong wind came with sand and rocks.
(Independent component) ② Act as a sentence component Onomatopoeia can enter a sentence and temporarily serve as a sentence component. For example: The sparrows in the tree kept chirping.
(Adverbial) The construction of Daya Bay is still in progress. (Adverbial) He jumped down from the tree more than two feet high with a pop.
(Adverbial) The rumble of gunfire came from outside the window. (Attributive) His head buzzed, and sweat dripped down from the roots of his hair.
(Attributive) The water in the creek is rushing. (Predicate) In the trees on the shore, the birds were whispering in their sleep.
(Predicate) He has come back and slept soundly.
(Complement) He snorted quietly.
(Predicate) The photographer whispered something in his ear. (Predicate) ③Onomatopoeia has no negative form and is not modified by other parts of speech; there is no structural relationship between the components of onomatopoeia.
④ Onomatopoeia can be used repeatedly as needed. For example: He hummed and sang.
People held missing persons notices and rushed out with a "huhu lala" sound.