1. What are the ancient poems that describe the fame of Jinshi?
1. "After Enrollment" by Meng Jiao of the Tang Dynasty
In the past, there was no need to boast about being dirty, but now there is no need to be dissolute and thoughtful. Ya.
The spring breeze makes horses hoofy, and I can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day.
2. Wang Mian of the Yuan Dynasty "Send Wang Kemin's Anfeng Record"
Danchi countermeasures are three thousand words, and the gold list is titled Five Colored Spring.
The Holy One is pleased to welcome new scholars, and the people deserve good officials.
The river flowers surround the house and hall, and the smoke and trees connect the city to the countryside.
I wish to be loyal and filial, and not to work in the dust.
3. "Congratulations to Jinshi Luo Yongxi on his ascension to the rank" by Zheng Gu of the Tang Dynasty
Hard work lasted for the second century, but he was promoted to the rank of Shang.
From the Spring Festival Gala to the Spring Festival Gala, one family is proud of one village.
It’s a joy to climb the pagoda with your name, and busy with flowers during the feast.
It is good that the day returns from the east, and the pistils of the high locust trees are half yellow.
4. Yuan·Gaoming's "Pipa Chronicles"
In the morning, he was the farmhouse man, and in the evening he ascended to the emperor's hall.
The general is innocent, but the man should strengthen himself.
It’s not so cold that it’s bone-chilling, but how can the plum blossoms smell so fragrant?
After ten years without anyone asking, he became famous all over the world.
I originally set my heart towards the bright moon, but the bright moon shines on the ditch.
5. "After Admission" by Meng Jiao of the Tang Dynasty
In the past, there was nothing to praise for being dirty, but now there is no limit to the dissolute thoughts.
The spring breeze makes horses hoofy, and I can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day. 2. Who knows the 100 famous aphorisms (Urgent)
1. When the year ends, the bowstring spits out an arrow - Meng Xiao
2. Time flies so quickly, how can I wait for it?
About reading:
3. Reading makes people’s eyes bright. ----- Voltaire
4. Only when the book is used can you hate the lack of it
5. Diligence is the mother of success---Mao Yisheng
6. Read the book a hundred times, and its meaning will become apparent.
7. Travel thousands of miles and read thousands of books.
8. Accumulate a little and make a lot.
About learning:
9. Life is hard work, nothing will be gained without asking - Zhang Heng
10. Don’t be afraid of a long road, but be afraid of a short ambition
11. If a person is determined, anything can be achieved
12. The edge of a sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold. 3. What is Li Bai's first world-famous poem, and what is its background?
Li Bai's first world-famous poem is "A Dapeng Encounters a Rare Bird".
Background: In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (AD 725), Li Bai left Shu. He "went to the country with his sword, said goodbye to his relatives and traveled far away." He took a boat out of the gorge along the river and gradually drifted away. What Li Bai didn't expect was that there would be an extraordinary meeting in Jiangling. He actually met Sima Chengzhen, a Taoist priest revered by the emperor. Sima Chengzhen was good at writing seal script, and his poems were as elegant as immortals. Li Bai was naturally very happy to see this Taoist priest who was favored by the emperor. He also sent his poems and essays for his review. Sima Chengzhen admired Li Bai very much at first sight and was even more amazed after reading his poems. It is said to have "the bones of immortality and Taoism, which can travel with the spirit to the eight extremes". In other words, he has "immortal roots". This is the overall impression that Li Bai's demeanor and poetry style give people.
Li Bai was delighted by Sima Chengzhen's high evaluation. He was determined to pursue an eternal and immortal world like "Wandering around the Eight Extremes of the World". When he was excited, he wrote a great poem "Ode to the Dapeng Encountering a Rare Bird", using the Dapeng as a metaphor for itself and exaggerating the size and speed of the Dapeng. This is Li Bai's earliest famous poem. 4. Ancient poems famous at home and abroad
Li Bai said goodbye to the White Emperor among the colorful clouds, thousands of miles of rivers and mountains are returned in one day.
The apes on both sides of the bank can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains. [Notes] 1. Baidi: Baidi Mountain in the east of Fengjie County, Sichuan Province. There is Baidi City on the mountain, located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
2. Jiangling: Jiangling County, Hubei Province, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. 3. Cry: call.
----------------------------------------------- --------------------------------[Brief Analysis] This is a seven-character poem that has been passed down through the ages. Quatrains. In the spring of 758 AD, Li Bai was implicated for participating in the Yongwang Li Lin shogunate affairs and was exiled to Yelang (now western Guizhou Province). He was pardoned only after traveling to Baidi City.
On the way to Jiangling, he wrote this poem to express the poet's joyful mood. "Chaoci Baidi Caiyunjian", the first sentence describes the poet's recollection, indicating that the time for sailing is morning and the location is Baidi City.
"Caiyunjian" refers to the height of Baidi City. The colorful clouds are in perfect harmony with the poet's joy at being pardoned.
"It takes only one day to return a thousand miles to a river", the second sentence describes the poet's wishes and describes the speed of the ship. A thousand miles to the river can be reached in one day.
The poet used an exaggerated technique to describe the rapidity of the Yangtze River, and at the same time expressed the poet's mood of "returning to his heart like an arrow."
The third and fourth sentences vividly describe the situation of the fast boat. "The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the light boat has passed thousands of mountains." The cries of the apes on both sides of the strait have not stopped, but the light boat has already sailed through thousands of mountains and ridges.
In these two sentences, the poet first writes about the sound of apes, and then writes about the light boat. He uses the word "Ji" to connect "cannot hold back his cry" and "crossing the Ten Thousand Mountains", and uses the echo of the sound of the ape to set off the speed of the light boat. This rhetorical device is very clever. The poet's eagerness to return eastward overflows with the bright rhythm of the poem.
The whole poem describes the scene and expresses emotion, describing the light and bright scenery, expressing the light and joyful feeling, reaching the point where the scenes blend together. Farewell to Dong Dagao. The yellow clouds are thousands of miles away and the sun is shining brightly. The north wind is blowing the wild geese and the snow is falling.
Don’t worry, there will be no friends in the future. No one in the world will know you. [Notes] 1. Dong Da: Dong Tinglan, a famous piano player during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.
Ranked first among the brothers, so he was called "Dong Da". 2.曛: dim.
3. Jun: Refers to Dong Da. -------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------[Brief Analysis] This is a farewell poem to the famous luther player Dong Tinglan.
Hu music was popular during the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and not many people could appreciate ancient music such as the lyre. Cui Jue wrote in a poem: "The five notes on the seven strings are cold, and it has been difficult to know the music since ancient times.
Only Henan Fangcilu (the prime minister's official in the prosperous Tang Dynasty) always took pity on Dong Tinglan." At this time, Gao Shi also He was very unambitious and wandered around, often in poor and lowly situations (he wrote in "Farewell to Dong Da" No. 2: "My husband is poor and lowly, and we have no money to drink when we meet today."
). But in this farewell poem, Gao Shi used a cheerful mind and a heroic tone to make his farewell words passionate and inspiring.
In the first two sentences, "Thousands of miles of yellow clouds and white sun, and the north wind blows the wild geese and the snow falls." Use line drawing to describe the scene in front of you: the north wind is howling, the yellow sand is thousands of miles away, covering the sky and the sun, and everything is gray The clouds seemed to have turned yellow, and the originally bright and dazzling sunlight now faded, like the afterglow of the setting sun. Heavy snow fell, and the geese flew south in neat formation.
In this desolate and majestic environment, the poet bid farewell to this musician who had unique skills but was not appreciated by anyone. The last two sentences, "Don't worry, you are ignorant of the road ahead. No one in the world knows you." They are words of comfort to friends: Don't worry about not meeting your confidant. No one in the world doesn't know you, Dong Tinglan! The words are so loud and powerful, full of confidence and strength in comfort, and inspire friends to work hard and fight hard.
----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- [About the author] Gao Shi (700?-765), Poet of Tang Dynasty. The courtesy name is Dafu and the other is Zhongwu.
A native of Bohai Quan (xiu) (now Cangxian County, Hebei Province), he once served as a regular attendant on the cavalry. There is "Gao Changshi Ji".
Wang Anshi, Mooring Boat, Guazhou, Jingkou, Guazhou, is separated by water, with Zhongshan only separated by several mountains. The spring breeze turns green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me again? [Note] 1. Mooring: Stop the ship and dock it.
2. Guazhou: on the north bank of the Yangtze River in what is now Jiangsu Province, south of Yangzhou City. 3. Jingkou: On the south bank of the Yangtze River, now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province.
4. Zhongshan: Purple Mountain in Nanjing now. 5. Number of layers: several layers.
6. Green: Blowing green. 7. Return: refers to returning home at the foot of Purple Mountain.
----------------------------------------------- --------------------------------[Brief Analysis] This is a famous lyrical poem , expresses the poet's deep feelings of looking at the south of the Yangtze River and missing his homeland. The poem is titled "Boat Mooring on Guazhou", which points out the poet's footing.
The first sentence "Between Jingkou and Guazhou" describes the scene in sight. The poet stood at Guazhou Ferry, looked south, and saw that "Jingkou" and "Guazhou" were so close to each other on the southern shore. , separated by a river. From this, the poet thinks that Zhongshan, where his home is located, is only a few layers away and not far away.
The second sentence "Zhongshan is only a few floors away from the mountain" hints at the poet's feeling of returning home. The third sentence also describes scenery, highlighting the season of spring, and depicts the scenery of the south bank of the Yangtze River.
The word "green" means "blowing green", which is a verb used in a wonderful way. Legend has it that Wang Anshi changed the word more than ten times to make good use of it, and finally chose the word "green" from more than ten verbs such as "to", "pass", "enter" and "man".
Because other words only express the arrival of the spring breeze, but do not express the change of the new green scenery on the Qianli River Bank after the arrival of spring. In the concluding sentence, "When will the bright moon shine on me and return", the poet has been looking at it for a long time, and before he realizes that the bright moon is rising, the poet uses a questioning sentence pattern to imagine a picture of "the bright moon" and "when the bright moon will shine on me and return", further expressing the poet's longing for his homeland. Feeling.
Literally, this poem expresses the nostalgia for the hometown and the eagerness to cross the river to go home and reunite with relatives. In fact, his strong desire to return to the political stage and implement the New Deal is also reflected between the lines.
This poem is a famous example of "the words are changed frequently, and the work comes out of itself" ("Children's Poetry Instructions"). -------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------[About the author] Wang Anshi (1021-1086), politician, thinker, and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty.
His courtesy name was Jiefu, his nickname was Banshan, and he was a native of Linchuan (now part of Jiangxi). There is "Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan".
Under the fortress, under the Qululun Moon, black geese fly high, and Shan Yu escapes in the night. Wanting to chase Qingqi away, heavy snow covered bows and knives.
[Notes] 1. Fortress Song: a military song from the ancient frontier fortress. 2. Dark moon: no moonlight.
3. Chan Yu (chán yú): leader of the Huns. This refers to the supreme commander of the invaders.
4. Escape: escape. 5. Will: lead.
6. Qingqi: light and fast.