1, Li Bai's pursuit of harmony and respect for teachers in the Tang Dynasty
Original text:
The mountain peak is steep, and Capricorn's day is free from the memory of that year. Clear the thick clouds for the ancient road of Gu Shan, and the strange trees listen to the painting springs.
Warm flowers lie on green cows, white cranes sleep on high pine branches. Talk to the teacher, the river has been shrouded in dusk, I want to walk alone in the cold mountain clouds.
Translation:
The mountains are steep and steep, and you don't have to remember the happy years when you climb to the ink wall. Open the thick clouds to find the ancient mountain road, and lean against the trees to listen to the flowing water spring.
There are green cows lying in the warm flowers, and white cranes sleeping on the tall pine branches. Master Yong and I talked until the river was shrouded in dusk, so we had to walk down the misty cold mountain alone.
2. Du Fu's book in Tang Dynasty
Original text:
Where is the temple of the famous prime minister in a pine forest near the Silk City? The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations. But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.
Translation:
Where can I find the ancestral temple of Prime Minister Zhuge? The cypress trees outside Jincheng residence are lush. The green grass reflects the natural spring scenery of the stone steps, and the oriole sings beautifully among the dense leaves.
At that time, our ancestors asked you for advice many times, helped our ancestors build the country, and helped successors to continue their businesses. It's a pity that you set out to fight in a dying army, which made heroes in ancient and modern times feel tears in their skirts.
3. Bai Juyi's Three Stories of Jiangnan in Tang Dynasty
Original text:
Jiangnan is good and the scenery is old; When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?
Jiang Nanyi, the most memorable is Hangzhou; Looking for laurel trees in Zhongshan Temple in the month, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion. When will you revisit?
Jiang Nanyi, followed by martial arts; Wu Yi cup of spring bamboo leaves, Wu Wa dance lotus drunk. Will we meet again sooner or later?
Translation:
How beautiful the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is. I have been familiar with it for a long time. Spring is coming, and the sun rises from the river, making the flowers on the river brighter than the red ones, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can one not miss Jiangnan?
The memory of Jiangnan can best evoke the memory of Hangzhou: you visited Tianzhu Temple in Mid-Autumn Festival to find laurel trees, boarded the county pavilion, rested on it and enjoyed the tide of Qiantang River. When can I go to play again?
Memories of Jiangnan, and then to Suzhou Wugong, drinking wine and spring bamboo leaves in Wugong, watching the singers in Wugong dance like charming hibiscus. We always meet again in the morning and evening.
4. Du Fu's "Wang Yue" in Tang Dynasty
Original text:
Nishioka is as lofty as a venerable old man, and the peaks around him are like his children and grandchildren. Immortal staff, how can you climb Huashan to the Jade Buddha Temple with it?
You can enter the trunk valley and it is difficult to return, but the peak is like the tail of an arrow, which is difficult to climb. When the weather is a little cooler, climb to the top of the mountain and see Yamamoto.
Translation:
Huashan peaks stand tall, with the highest peak like an elder, and other peaks like children and grandchildren standing around. How can I get that fairy nine-section stick and fly it all the way to Xingyunv's shampoo basin?
How dangerous the canyon is, as soon as the trunk enters no way back, it's like an arrow shaft heading for a worse door. After the cool autumn wind, I'm going to climb the mountain, visit Xianju in Bai Di and ask about the origin of Xiandao.
5. Xin Qiji's Jade Case Yuan Xi in Song Dynasty
Original text:
One night, the east wind made up thousands of trees and flowers, blowing off the stars and rain. BMW carved cars are full of incense. Phoenix flute moves, jade pot turns, fish dragon dances all night.
Moths, snow, willows, gold thread, laughter and incense are all gone. Looking for him in the crowd, suddenly looking back, the man was there, dimly lit.
Translation:
Like the east wind blowing away thousands of trees and flowers, it also blows fireworks like rain. The luxurious carriage is full of fragrance. The melodious sound of the phoenix flute echoed everywhere, the moon like a jade pot gradually tilted westward, and the fish dragon lantern danced all night.
The beautiful woman wears bright ornaments on her head and walks with the crowd, smiling and smelling. I looked for her thousands of times in the crowd, suddenly turned around, but inadvertently found her in the scattered lights.
About me and my own poems, famous sayings and aphorisms Life is like an ocean, and only a strong-willed person can reach the other shore. Marx
The meaning of life lies in giving, not in receiving, nor in striving.
Ba Jin
Only by devoting oneself to society can one discover the meaning of a short and risky life. [Name] Albert Einstein (Jewish theoretical physicist)
● Success = efforts+correct methods+less empty talk.
[Name] Albert Einstein (Jewish theoretical physicist)
● People's value lies in their ability. Marx
● Don't linger on the established career!
Pasteur
● Reasonable arrangement of time means saving time.
bacon
● Wasting other people's time is murder for money, and wasting your own time is chronic suicide. Lenin
It is much more difficult to turn words into actions than to turn actions into words. The original name of NIZHNI NOVGOROD in Gorky City
Without great difficulties, there will be no great cause. Voltaire
Strong self-confidence can make ordinary people do amazing things. Ma Erdun
Don't wait for tomorrow what you do today, and don't wait for others what you do. Goethe
What should be done today will be put off tomorrow.
Johann Heinrich Pesterozzi
Every great achievement of science is based on bold fantasy. Dewey
● Science knows no borders, but scientists have a motherland. Pasteur
People who take a rash attitude towards the truth in small matters are not credible in big matters. [Name] Albert Einstein (Jewish theoretical physicist)
● Positive dissatisfaction is the first essence of progress.
3. What are the poems about self-reflection? 1. Original: So I don't climb mountains, I don't know how high the sky is; Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground.
So don't climb the mountain, I don't know how high it is; Don't go near the deep valley, I don't know how deep the ground is.
Source: Pre-Qin Xunzi's "Persuading Learning"
2, the original: black hair does not know how to study hard early, and the white head regrets learning late.
When I was a teenager, I only knew how to play and didn't know how to study hard. When I was old, I regretted why I didn't know how to study hard when I was young.
Source: Yan Zhenqing's Persuasion of Learning in the Tang Dynasty
3, the original text: I save myself three times a day: I am unfaithful to others? Don't believe in making friends? Have you reviewed the knowledge imparted by the teacher?
I will reflect on myself many times every day. Did I do my best for others? Is it honest and trustworthy to associate with friends? Have you reviewed what the teacher taught you?
Source: The Ten Analects of Confucius in Pre-Qin Dynasty
4. Original text: Get inspiration from doubt and get happiness from bitter life.
Translation: The truth that is understood is often thought out from problems. Happiness is often acquired after suffering.
Source: Qing Shen Juyun's "Xi Yan Yu"
5, the original text: I have today's merits, I have never done agriculture.
What merits do I have now, but I don't have to farm and raise silkworms.
Source: Tang Bai Juyi, "Looking at Wheat Cutting"
4. The poem about extensive reading is 1. Gentleman, self-improvement.
As a gentleman, we should have a strong will and never-ending spirit of struggle, strive to strengthen our self-cultivation and complete and develop our studies or careers. Only in this way can we reflect God's will and live up to the responsibility and talent entrusted to a gentleman by the universe. ) 2. Don't do it with little evil, and don't do it with little good.
-"Three Kingdoms" (Translation: Don't do something just because it is a trivial matter; On the contrary, for some tiny. Don't stop doing a good thing that benefits others just because it doesn't mean much. )
It's better to see the bad than the good, just like exploring the soup. When you meet a good man, you are afraid that it is too late to learn from him. Seeing a good thing, I'm afraid I can't do it in the future.
Seeing evil people doing bad things is like touching hot water. You should leave at once and stay away. 4. Bowing to others and complaining is far from complaining.
The Analects of Confucius) Those who work hard and take the initiative to take the main responsibility for their mistakes are "doing their best", and forgiving others more is "blaming others less". In this case, they won't resent each other. ) 5. A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil.
The villain is the opposite. -"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: A gentleman always starts from a good wish or a wish that is beneficial to others, wholeheartedly urges others to realize their good wishes and just demands, and does not look at the world coldly.
Or fear that the world will not be chaotic and will not add fuel to the fire when others fail, make mistakes or suffer. The villain is always "the evil of adults, not the beauty of adults." )
6. See Si Qi Yan, see Si Qi introspection. -"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: When you see someone who has an advantage over yourself in a certain respect, you should consult with an open mind, study hard, try to catch up with him and reach the same level as him; When you see that a person has some shortcomings or deficiencies, you should reflect calmly and see if you also have his shortcomings or deficiencies. )
7. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. -The Analects of Confucius (translation: what you don't want (pain, disaster, disaster ...), don't impose it on others. )
8. Do your duty and don't give in to your teacher. -The Analects of Confucius (Translation: Do not hesitate to do good things, even if the teacher is on the side, do it.
Later, it developed into the idiom "due diligence". 9. A gentleman talks but doesn't do it.
-"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: A gentleman can't talk big, but he is agile and dexterous. ) 10. if two people are United, their profits will be cut off; The difference between one thought and another.
-"Zhouyi" (translation: people who work together are strong enough to break hard metals; People with one heart and one mind express their unanimous opinion, which is convincing and easy to accept. ) 1 1. The gentleman hides his weapon in his body and waits for the opportunity.
(Translation: Even if a gentleman is outstanding in talent and superb in skills, he will not show off everywhere. But to show your talents or skills when necessary. )
12. The loss is full and the income is not big. -"Shangshu" (translation: smug about what has been achieved will bring losses and disasters; Only by being modest and always aware of your own shortcomings can you benefit from it. )
13. People don't know or care, aren't they gentlemen? The Analects of Confucius) If I have achieved achievements that others don't understand, I will never feel angry or wronged. Isn't this also a gentleman's demeanor? ) 14. Keep your word and do what you want.
-"The Analects of Confucius" (translation: words must be done; Once you have determined what you want to do, you should do it resolutely and boldly. ) 15. Nothing, nothing, nothing.
-"The Analects of Confucius" (translation: tell the truth, don't guess out of thin air; Don't be arbitrary, willful and feasible; Flexible action, not rigid; Everything is not centered on "I", not self-righteous, and cooperate with people around me to complete the task. ) 16. in a threesome, there must be a teacher, choose the good one and follow it, and change the bad one.
The Analects of Confucius (translation: three people together, one of whom must be worth learning in some way, then he can be my teacher. I choose his advantages to study, and I will take warning from his shortcomings and deficiencies. If there are, I will correct them. )
17. A gentleman seeks for himself, while a villain seeks for others. A gentleman always blames himself and finds faults and problems from himself.
Villains often look at others to find their own shortcomings and deficiencies. 18. an upright man is open and poised while a petty man is anxious and worried.
-"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: A gentleman is open-minded, frank and clean, and looks very comfortable and stable. The villain has too many inner desires and a heavy psychological burden, so he is often anxious, and his appearance and movements are also uneasy. He is often restless and emotionally unstable. )
19. Don't complain, don't be kind to others. The Analects of Confucius (translation: When encountering setbacks and failures, never make excuses objectively, and never shift the responsibility to others, which later developed into the idiom "complaining about others". )
20. Don't get angry. ) If you make a mistake, don't take it out on others and don't make it again. )
2 1. If you can't bear it, make a great plan. The Analects of Confucius (translation: things that should not be done, even if you really want to do it, but insist on not doing it, this is called "forbearance."
Small things can't be tolerated, and if you don't have patience, it will affect the overall situation and ruin major events. ) 22. The villain's mistakes must be written.
-"The Analects of Confucius" (translation: the villain will cover it. ) 23. There are too many lives that don't change.
The Analects of Confucius) If you make a mistake and don't correct it, that's the real mistake. A gentleman's business is based on truth.
-"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: A gentleman is committed to roots and roots, and "Tao" naturally arises. ) 25. A gentleman is ashamed of words but not of deeds.
-"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: A gentleman thinks that it is shameful to talk more and act less. ) 26. Look before you leap.
-"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: Do everything after repeated consideration. ) 27. many lines of injustice will be hanged.
-"Zuo Zhuan" (translation: if you do too many bad things, you will eventually bring your own destruction. ) 28. No one has made mistakes, but if they do, they can be corrected.
-"Zuo Zhuan" (Translation: Everyone may make mistakes and make hunting mistakes. As long as it is corrected, it is still the best person. ) 29. Don't hide your virtue with a brush.
-Zuo Zhuan (Translation: When evaluating a person, you can't deny his credit just because of a little mistake. If a person can do it, he will do it. People can do it in ten ways and thousands of ways.
-The Doctrine of the Mean.
5. The famous sentence about searching: searching, cold and clear, sad and sad.
originate from
Slow voice, search and search.
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Author: Li Qingzhao
Original text:
Looking around, lonely and sad. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late in the wind. Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers are piled all over the floor. Who can pick it now? Looking out the window, how can a person be dark? Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence!
Translation and annotation
Author: anonymous
translate
I searched hard, but I didn't see anything. How can it not make people sad? It is the most difficult to maintain and rest when it is warm and cold. How to resist the cold wind in the morning after drinking three or two glasses of light wine? A line of geese flew in front of us, which was even more sad, because they were old acquaintances.
The chrysanthemums in the garden are piled all over the floor, and they are already very haggard. Who else will pick them now? How can you stay up until dark alone and watch the window coldly? The plane tree leaves are dripping, and it is still dripping at dusk. How can such a scene end with a "sad" word!