Yan Zhi Zhi Zhi Tian Swan is from Chen She Family written by Sima Qian in Han Dynasty. Swallow knows the ambition of a swan, which means that ordinary people know the ambition of a hero. The article "Chen She Family" was written in the order of events. To write about the process of the uprising, we should first write about the reasons and plans before the uprising, and then write about the outbreak and development of the uprising until the establishment of the political power. The background is very clear. In the narrative, the causal writing is adopted. To write the motives of the uprising, first write the harsh laws of Qin; Write about the occurrence of the uprising, then the cruelty of the commander, and so on. All of them are reasonable, which strongly highlights the justice of the uprising. Through the description of typical details, this paper fully shows the process of the uprising, its great momentum and the mental outlook of its leaders, thus leaving a deep impression on people.
The Writing Background of The Chen She Family
Sima Qian was born in a well-off family in Longmen of the Yellow River during the Jason Wu period of the Western Han Dynasty. When he grew up, although he suffered from corruption, he inherited his father's wishes and edited History of the Great Duke, 130 volumes, with more than 526,500 words, covering a period of 3,000 years, including twelve biographies, thirty biographies, seventy biographies and ten tables and eight books. This is China's first biographical history, which was called "the swan song of historians" by Lu Xun.
Chen She Family is a famous article in Historical Records. This paper describes in detail the whole process of the late Qin Dynasty, tyranny and osawa Uprising led by Chen Sheng. The story in this article, like Sima Qian's life, has a very positive educational significance for us.
Sparrows know the ambition of swans.
1. People who have no ambition always yearn for it, and those who have ambition always yearn for it.
2. Ideal is the guiding light. Without ideals, there is no firm direction.
A soldier who doesn't want to be a marshal is not a good soldier.
The three armed forces can win the handsome position, but ordinary people can't win the ambition.
5. The old man crouches, aiming for thousands of miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.
6. I don't know when the fungus will come, I don't know the spring and autumn.
7. If you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky; Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground.
8. Don't play a thousand songs to know the sound, but look at a thousand swords to know the instrument.
9. Mountaineering is full of emotion, while watching the sea is full of meaning.
10. If you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you are good, you will help the world.
original text
Chen She Shi Jia
Author Sima Qian, Han Dynasty,
Chen Shengsheng, a native of Yangcheng, is involved in words. Wu Guangzhe, Yang Xiaren, is an uncle. When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with people's servants, and he was disappointed for a long time in his fallow ridge. He said, "If you have money, you will never forget each other." The servant smiled and replied, "If you are a servant, how can you be rich?" Chen She sighed, "oh! Swallows know the ambition of swans! "
In July of the first year of the second year, he set out to guard Yuyang, and 900 people were stationed in osawa Township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu became captains of chariots. It will rain heavily, the road will be blocked, and the temperature has already been lost. When time is lost, the law will be cut. Chen Sheng and Guangwu said, "If you die today, you will die. How can you die if you wait to die? " Chen Sheng said: "Ku Jin suffers all over the world. I heard that II had a younger son, but it was not done properly. It was done by his son Fu Su. Fu Su admonished foreign generals with several words. If you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II. Many people have heard of their sages, but they don't know their death. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, made many contributions and loved foot soldiers. The Chu people pitied him. Or think of death, or think of death. Today, I sincerely call myself Fu Su, Xiang Yan and sing for the world. I should respond more actively. " Guangwu thinks so. The soothsayer knew what this meant. He said, "Everything is difficult at the beginning, and you have merit. However, the ghost of the first step! " Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi thought of ghosts and said, "This teaches me to show my ears first." It is written in Dan Shu that "Chen Shengwang" was put in the belly of a fish. Strangely, a pawn bought fish to cook and got a book in the fish's stomach. There is a bonfire in the temple next to Wu. what does the fox say said, "Chu Xing, Chen!" All the soldiers are afraid at night. On the day of his death, stroke often talked, all referring to Chen Sheng.
Wu Guang loves his wife, and his foot soldiers are mostly users. Drunk the captain, so he said he wanted to die, angered the captain and humiliated him to anger his public. Weiguo kuan Wei Jianting, widely circulated, captured and killed the captain. Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commanders. The summoner said, "If it rains, it's overdue. Cut it off. Don't cut it first, but stick to it. If a strong man dies, he will become famous, and princes will have descendants! " All the disciples said, "I respect your commands." Fu Su and Xiang Yan, two sons, are pretending to obey the people. To the right is called Dachu. Alliance altar, sacrifice to the captain. Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. Attack osawa Township, and then attack. In this case, Commander Ying Ge turned his soldiers to the east. Attack _ _, bitterness, philosophy, and sorrow. Line back, than to Chen, six or seven hundred by car, riding a thousand, tens of thousands of people died. When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was away, and he was fighting alone. Fu Sheng and Shou Cheng died according to Chen. A few days later, the monastery called three elders, heroes and everyone to the finance room. The three elders and all the heroes said, "The general is determined to win, and the attack is invincible. He has destroyed Qin and rebuilt Chu, so he deserves to be king." Make Chen She king, posthumous title Zhang Chu. At this time, all the counties harmed by Qin officials were punished by their officers and killed in response.