one
There are fanatics in Siming, which is really romantic.
Chang 'an calls me a fairy as soon as we meet.
What used to be a good cup has now become Panasonic dust.
Scarab changed wine, but she remembered tears and towels.
2. There are two poems about wine. Which poem reflects Li Bai's longing for He Zhangzhi?
There are fanatics in Siming, which is really romantic.
Chang 'an calls me a fairy as soon as we meet.
What used to be a good cup turned into Panasonic dust.
Scarab changed wine, but she remembered tears and towels.
Secondly,
When the madman returned to Siming, Yin Shan Taoist greeted him.
Dedicate Mirror Lake to the glory of Juntai Marsh.
People die in their hometown, and there are lotus flowers in the air.
It hurts me to miss this dream.
The first song, centered on "exchange wine for scarab", recalls the friendship with He. "Siming has a madman, and he is really happy." "Ningbo Tongzhi": "Siming Mountain rises from the rooftop, stands at the corner of Kunzhi County, with 280 peaks on it, spanning the Ming, Yue and Taiwan, and is one of the 36 caves." "Huiji" also said: "There is Siming Mountain in the south of the county, with overlapping peaks and clouds covering the sun." He lived here, so he named himself "Siming Ke Fan". The word "romantic" first came from Lu Xiang's mouth. The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty (190) quoted Lu as saying, "Brother He talks about romantic, which is really a romantic figure. My children and I are far apart, and I dare not even think about it. If we don't see Brother He for a day, we will be miserable. " It can be seen that Li Bai's word "romantic" is not only used to describe how charming he is, but also carries infinite thoughts. At the beginning of the second period, I thought of people, and then I recalled: "When I met Chang 'an, I was called a fairy. "What these two sentences say has been seen in the preface of the poem." In the past, it was a good cup, but now it is Panasonic dust. "A word from yesterday, a word from today." "A glass of good wine is drunk today" summarizes He's lifelong hobby-wine. After Li Bai finished writing these two poems, there was another poem, Yi Yi: "Who wants to raise a glass in Jiangdong? Jishan didn't congratulate the old man, but he came back with a wine boat. " It seems that the cohesion of the friendship between Li Bai and He lies in "wine". He Zhangzhi can't live without wine, and Du Fu's Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking also illustrates this point. "Scarab changed wine, but she remembered tears and towels. "It can be said that" The Scarab Becomes Wine "is the most unforgettable scene in Li Bai's interaction with He. The word "changing wine" here and the word "Dan Ji" in the next sentence are inverted sentences, which should have been: "But remember the place where the scarab changed wine", but the poet made this arrangement in order to emphasize the matter of "changing wine with the scarab" and highlight He's generous character and investment in friendship. Today, when the poet drinks wine, it is inevitable that he will think of the past of "falling in love with Chang 'an at first sight", and he will never forget the pleasant scene of "scarabs changing wine". Especially when the poet repeatedly compares and recalls the past and the present, and does not exclude the poet's own experience, he can't help but miss this old friend who was lucky enough to meet him, and can't help but burst into tears.
The second song was written after He returned to his hometown, which further expressed the poet's inner nostalgia and sadness. "The madman belongs to Siming, and the Taoist priest in Yin Shan welcomes him." He is "asking the Taoist priest to come back to the village", so the cloud "Taoist priest welcomes him. Although both sentences are distant memories, the former one is written in reality and the latter one is virtual. The words "return" and "welcome" sum up the whole process of how to return to his hometown, with great capacity. " Give Jinghu Lake water to honor Juntai swamp. "When He Zhangzhi returned to his hometown, the emperor wrote a letter and gave him a" Jing Hu Mountains and Rivers "as a release pool." "Glory of Juntai Wetland" adds luster to this pond. The above four sentences are plain and seemingly meaningless, but naturally they bring readers back to Chang 'an's farewell scene, which reminds people of two poems presented by Li Bai at that time: "After a long time, Yung Yung took off his clothes and said goodbye to Changsheng. Really, since Mao got it, we should stop Dongting from returning. " ("Send greetings to the prison, return to the Siming system") "Jinghu Lake has clear water, and fanatics return to the ship to escape and prosper. If the Taoist priests in Yin Shan meet, they should write a yellow court for the white goose. " ("Send the guests back to their hometown in Vietnam") is an optimistic and congratulatory attitude. For He, the ending of "quitting Rong Lu" and "wearing formal clothes for the first time" is really a kind of retirement and a kind of returning to the village. And this is exactly what Li Bai envies and pursues. However, the poet's feelings have changed: "When people die, there will be a lotus." As you can imagine, if he is still alive, at this time, two people together, should be what kind of situation. "Lotus Life" not only points out the season of this trip, but also has infinite charm, especially the word "freedom", which more accurately conveys the poet's deep yearning. Seeing things and thinking about people, thinking about people with wine, the past is vivid, but "thinking like a dream hurts my feelings." The dreamlike past and the idle hometown in reality not only have the thought of seeing things and thinking about people, but also have the feeling of depression. Things are different, which can not help but make people cry and feel sad.
These two poems mainly adopt the technique of comparing the past and the present in art. With the repeated changes of the lens, they show the poet's mood of remembering the present and the past. The first four sentences of the first song focus on recalling the past, but the last four sentences strengthen the expression of feelings in the repeated overlap of today-past and today-past. The first four sentences of the second poem are about the past and the last four sentences are about the present, which also shows the poet's extremely uneasy mood in comparison. The application of this technique undoubtedly enhances the artistic effect of poetry.
Excerpt from Baidu Encyclopedia
3. The poem He wrote to Bai (70 1 ~762) was written by the Han nationality. The word Taibai was called "Poet Fairy" and was called "Da" with Du Fu.
It is more than seven feet long (about 1.83 meters). Born in Sheye City, Duhu Prefecture, Anxi, he moved to Changlong County, Mianzhou, Sichuan Province (now the representative of Guo Moruo in jiangyou city, Sichuan Province).
A great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty. His poetic style is bold, elegant and free, with rich imagination, fluent and natural language and harmonious and changeable melody.
He is good at absorbing nutrients from folk songs and myths, forming his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors, which is the new peak of positive romantic poetry since Qu Yuan. Han: "Du Li's articles are in full swing."
("Adjust Zhang Ji"). Li Bai's poems and songs, Pei Min's sword dance and Zhang Xu's cursive script in the Tang Dynasty are called "Three Musts".
Li Bai's swordsmanship ranked second (below Pei Min) in the Tang Dynasty, but if Li Bai abandoned literature and devoted himself to the study of swordsmanship, I believe it would not be inferior to Pei Minxun. When Li Bai was young, he was a chivalrous man who drew his sword to help him when he was in trouble (which was related to chivalry, one of his three thoughts). At this point, there are some records in unofficial history.
Li Bai's ancestral home is Ji Cheng (now Jingning County, Gansu Province). At the end of Sui Dynasty, he moved to Broken Leaf City in Central Asia (now near tokmak in northern Kyrgyzstan), where Li Bai was born. He spent most of his life roaming.
At the age of five, his family moved to Zhangming County, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan). At the age of twenty, he left Sichuan alone and began to wander widely. It is located in Xiangjiang River in Dongting in the south and wuyue in the east (now Anlu City, Hubei Province).
He traveled around, hoping to make friends and pay homage to celebrities, so as to get an introduction, climb high in one fell swoop and realize his political ideals and ambitions. However, after ten years of wandering, I have accomplished nothing.
Continue to go north to Taiyuan and Chang 'an, east to Qi and Lu, and live in Rencheng, Shandong (now Jining, Shandong). At this time, he has made many celebrities and created a lot of excellent poems, which are famous all over the world.
In the early years of Tianbao, on the recommendation of Taoist Wu Renyun, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty called him to Beijing and ordered him to worship the Hanlin. Soon, due to the slanderers of powerful people, Yu Tianbao was expelled from Beijing in 34 (AD 744 or 745).
Since then, he has been wandering in Jiang and Huai, and his thoughts are extremely boring.
4. He and Li Bai's poem "He"
Return young
Young people leave home, old people return, and the local accent has not changed.
When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from.
willow
Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
Li Bai:
Junhang
Poet: Li Bai Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
The general just stepped into a BMW with a white jade saddle to fight. After the battle, there was only bleak moonlight on the battlefield.
The drums and drums of Chengtou are still shaking, and the blood of the golden knife in the box is still wet.
Qiupu song
A [1]
Autumn is like autumn, and depression makes people worry.
The guests are too worried to go to the East Building.
Looking to the west of Chang 'an, you can see the river flowing below.
Send a message to Jiang. Do you remember Nong?
Send a drop of tears from afar to reach Yangzhou for me.
Secondly,
Qiupu apes are sad at night, and Huangshan Mountain is as white as a bald head.
Qingxi is not a long stream, but a heartbroken stream.
You can't go if you want to.
When to return to Japan, rain and tears are lonely.
third
Autumn brocade ostrich [2] is rare in the world.
Pheasants are too shy to wear sweaters.
Fourth.
Temple in autumn, once whispered, has declined.
Apes have white hair, both long and short.
Fifth.
There are many white apes in Qiupu, like flying snow.
Pull the bar and drink the moon in the water
Sixth.
Worried about being a guest in Qiupu, but watching Qiupu flowers.
Mountains and rivers are like counties, and windy days are like Changsha (5).
Seventh.
Drunk in the mountains to breed horses, cold songs good cattle [6].
Empty songs are rotten, and tears are full of mink hair.
Eighth.
Qiupu Qianling, Shuiche Ridge is the strangest.
The sky is falling, and the water blows the parasitic branches.
Qijiu
Jiang Zu is a stone and the sky sweeps the screen.
Poetry stays forever, and green words are born.
tenth
Qian Qian Heather, Wannian Privet Grove (13).
Egrets in the mountains, white apes in the streams.
Don't go to Qiupu, the ape will break the guest's heart.
Eleventh session
Logic crosses the Bird Path, and Jiang Zu makes a fish beam [13].
The water is in a hurry, and the flowers are fragrant.
twelfth
Water is like a horse, and this place is flat.
Resistance can take the bright moon ⒂, see the flowers on the wine boat.
Thirteen
The water is clear and plain, and the egrets fly to the moon.
Lang listened to the girl picking ling and returned with a nocturne.
fourteenth
The fire was shining in the sky, and the red star in the purple smoke was in chaos.
Langming moonlit night [16], Song Dong Hanchuan.
Fifteenth
White hair three thousands of feet, sorrow like a beard.
I don't know where to get autumn frost in the mirror.
One-sixteenth
Autumn Putian shed Weng, fish and stay in the water
His wife, Zhang Xi, got married, reflecting the deep bamboo forest.
qiqi
Step by step, Taopi heard the news.
Say goodbye to monks in the dark and bow to white clouds.