It is well known to the world that poets use words as their works, but Lao Du's changes are endless and almost impossible to trace back. For example, "the mountains and rivers have Bashu, and the towers are all harmonious", which is thousands of miles apart and has been up and down for a hundred years, only between the word "you" and the word "zi"; The swallowing of mountains and rivers, the pitch of ancient and modern times, is between the lines. Wang Teng's pavilions are "pink walls and bamboo colors, and empty pavilions sing". If you don't use the words "Jude" and "Zi", you can use them in any pavilion you don't have. This is a wonderful work, beyond the reach of human resources, but this old man is a leisurely man, divorced from nature and unable to see his own strength. Nowadays, people are more likely to use their own words to imitate, narrow and die. I don't know the meaning and situation. I can use any word.
Poetic language is so clever, but it has its own natural ingenuity because of feelings and things. Clever as he is, he can't see the traces of carving. Lao Du's "Fish in the drizzle, Swallows in the breeze", this cross is almost empty. It's okay to rain on the water. Fish often drift, but they can't get out when it rains heavily. Yan is light and weak, but the wind is fierce, so he can't win. It's just that the breeze is affected by the situation, so there is also a saying that "the light swallow leans with the wind". When it comes to "seeing through the butterfly, the water dragonfly flies slowly", you can't see "depth" without the word "wear" and "leisurely" without the word "point". In this way, it is easy to read, and it never seems hard, and it does not hinder its superiority. Philosophers in the late Tang Dynasty can easily do it, such as "fish jumping to practice waves and throwing jade rulers, and warblers wear thin willows to weave gold ingots". It is difficult to be magnificent in seven words, but every sentence is powerful and meaningful. Since Lao Du had such sentences as "Silk River with bright spring, floating between heaven and earth, like a jade peak and a ray of cloud, between ancient and modern times" and "Drums and drums, and the Milky Way has crossed three mountains", he has tasted the hatred of those who have not survived.
There are three kinds of words in Zen's cloud theory: one is to go with the flow, which means to respond to things and not be the master; The second is to cut off the multi-flow sentence, which means beyond the text, not what you know; The third is the sentence of Gai Gankun, which means that everything is harmonious and can wait. Its depth is in the order of magnitude. I tasted the drama when I was a student, and said that Lao Du has these three languages, but they are different: "The waves are dark and the lotus floor is pink" is a sentence by Gai Gankun, "The fallen flowers are quiet in the daytime, and the pigeons are deep" is a sentence that goes with the flow, and "A hundred years of seclusion in Chai Men, the grass pavilion in Jiang Shen is cold in May" is a sentence that cuts off the crowd. If there is a solution, it should be with the canal. -(Song Sima Guang)
The ancients thought that poetry was more important than meaning, which made people think and get it. Therefore, those who say this are innocent, and those who hear it are warned. Modern poets are the best poets in Du Zimei, such as "Although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring;" Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. " There are mountains and rivers, and nothing left in the Ming Dynasty; The vegetation is deep and no one is clear; What kind of flowers and birds can entertain at ordinary times? You will know when you see crying, but you will feel sad when you smell it. He's like this, but he can't lift it all again. -(Song, Chen Sidao)
Meng Jia lost his hat, which he thought was the best in his previous life. Du Zimei's nine-day poem, "Shamed on short hair and blowing a hat, smiling and being close to the people is the crown", is elegant and broad-minded, and does not diminish the former dynasties. It is said that poetry can be caused by non-mechanics, and it should be moderate in the chest. -(Song,)
I have been to Shan Jiang in the past few years, and I went to Baogong Tower in the evening. It's dark, but the moon is still outside. Facing the big river ahead, I looked down at the towering Buddhist temple and heard the loud wind chimes, suddenly remembering Shaoling's poem "The temple night is abrupt and the wind is moving." I have also tasted the lonely valley and the ancient wood lining the street, but as soon as I heard that the sub-rules correspond to the wooden room, I knew that "the two sides of the mountain meet and the sub-rules crow all day" was a good word. In midsummer, enjoying the cool with guests by the stream, the sun sets in the mountains and cicadas are full of trees, watching them wash horses in the stream. It is said that Shaoling's so-called "washing horses in the evening is cool, and cicadas are singing in the forest". This poem is recited on weekdays, and the work is not seen; Only when you see this place do you know its wonders. Poetry is about writing what you see, there is no need to take too many risks.
Whenever a poet makes a speech, he will do something unknown in his speech. I think there are argots in Taishigong's official book "Contradictions Shake the Horn Every Day", and Du Shaoling's poem "Stark sings the fifth time with a drum bugle, and the Milky Way is over three mountains", but the language has the meaning of fighting. As for poetry, it can be used for work. -(Song, Qiang Yang)
The author of "Ancient Times" didn't intend to create words at first, so-called telling things by things. For example, in Du Zimei's Northern Expedition, it is also true that "red as vermilion, or black as lacquer, rain and dew are wet, bitter and bitter". Articles are like writers' books. -(Song,)
Old Du Can won't talk about it, and he doesn't have to praise it. If he gains something, he won't forget it. For example, Emperor Taizong said: "The posture of dragons and phoenixes is the table of the sun and the moon." However, the old Du Shiyun's "infuriating" is simple. Zhaoling's poems also say that "many cultural relics are ancient, and the court is semi-Confucian; It is better to be honest than to be humiliated, and the road to virtue is not rugged. " Emperor Taizong was brave and good at fighting, and he ruled the world, but he was the most prosperous.
Old Du Heng's poem said, "You are too slow to be vulgar, and you are too depressed to return to your heart", which is very sad. Yesterday, Kuai Tong cried when he read Le Yi, and later generations also cried when they tasted it.
Qi Liang's Yuefu poem said: "Protect the past and add poor pants to prevent idlers from guarding the palace;" Today, cattle and sheep went to the autumn dragon, and they became red not far ahead. "Old Du Yunyou wrote" Seal the Princess Guo and Qin "and said to his minions," Be careful not to go near the Prime Minister. ".Why did Guo and Qin get angry as soon as they approached? Dongpo said that Lao Du was like Sima Qian, and Gai knew it well. -(Song Zhang)
Reading Du Fu's "Jianghan misses the guest, Gan Kun is a rotten scholar", "The official career always looks in the mirror and lives alone in the building", lamenting its implication; And the cloud "the tiger will fly, the dragon will hide for a long time", "the dragon will have sex, and the eagle will fall" is also shocking. "The grass is deeply fascinated by the city, and the ground is lazy", "Looking at the moon and penetrating the heart, to the snowy mountains", I love it too much; The cloud "retreats to the bottom of the flower and is fascinated by the courtyard" and "you follow the prime minister and I live in East China", blaming it for its cleverness. "I can't cry for a long time, so my wife can't come to the morning", "I'm ashamed of being empty and save a dollar to read", so I'm so poor; The cloud "her hair is fragrant and foggy, and her shoulders are cold", "She spends money on cymbals when she laughs, and wraps her head in brocade when she dances", but she is suspected of extravagance. Reading "Know the quality of dragons and phoenixes, be the capital of tigers and wolves" and "Wind and dust, three feet of swords, a glorious country" shows that it has been carried forward and repeated; "Five sacred dragons, thousands of officials and geese fly" and "the sacred sky is vast and the worship of the sun is glorious" are also profound and elegant. It is foolish to make a promise, comparing yourself with Ji and Zibi. "Although I don't have enough advice, I'm afraid I'll lose you." Then I know I made a promise and loved you. "I can't eat rice, and my heart is not harmonious." "Life is homeless, how can you steam?" You know it hurts, and sometimes you worry about people. "I don't know the decline of Xia and Zhou Dynasties, but I praise it from it" and "stand in the great cause of Taizong", but in the Spring and Autumn Period, I concealed evil and promoted good; "The patrol is not far from the Yaoshui, but it is behind the carved wall", "The world is too white, and I scratch my head many times", but I am worried and thoughtful, listening to the poet's will. As for "the sky is blue, the lamp hangs down to hold the Qiongtai" and "the sail leans against the green cover, and the emperor wears dusk clothes", is it the wish of the gods? What does Put Lolerk mean by "only Manizu can shine on the turbid water source" and "want to smell the first meaning and return to the original heart"? Oh! If you can get a glimpse, you can be a famous teacher, and the situation is more specific! This is childish. Huading hasn't arrived yet.
Mr. Chen Wuji said: "Today people love Du Fu's poems. In short, stealing numbers to imitate is not a good scholar. The key to learning poetry is to set an example, be meaningful and use words. " Yu Yue said, "How can we wait?" Yue: "Winter Luocheng pays homage to the poems of Emperor Xuanyuan Temple, reciting merits, expressing foreign thoughts and attaching importance to matters; Langzhong song has beautiful words, novel language, clear sentences and good volume. Isn't this great? Jianghan's poetry, the words are incomparably large, and the rotten scholars have nothing to say; It is better to get carried away and live in the Tao than to talk about the gains and losses of chickens and insects. How deep is this fate? Give a poem to Cai Xilu, saying that "a bird is lighter than a bird", and the strength lies in the word "over"; In Xu Bu's poem, it is said that "the pollen is covered with bee whiskers", which is attributed to the word "Shang". Is it necessary to use it? Scholars have their own style, lofty ideas, refined words and natural combinations. Why must we obey the rules? " —— (Song, Ge Li)
Lao Du, buried in the war fragments, felt the time and things, but he was sad, such as "the place where petals flow like tears", and pretended to use the word "zi" in his poems. Tian Funi drank the poem "Every village will bloom with willows" and sent the poem "Look at the frost dew in the gloomy clouds and the chrysanthemums in the cold city", and recalled his younger brother's poem "Flowers bloom spontaneously in my hometown, and birds fly in spring", as well as the poem "The wind and the moon are clear from the night, and the mountains and rivers are not the old country" and Teng Wangtingzi's poem "The ancient walls are still bamboo-colored, and the pavilions are empty. Speaking of human feelings for the environment, we have our own joys and sorrows, but at first, we should not be too tired to be heartless.
Recently, people who talk about poetry are saying that even if I don't cut it, I will lose it, and if I cut it too much, I will lose it. As Jiangxi Poetry Society has done, it is often wrong to worry about vulgarity. Yeah, yeah. Old Du Jiangling's poem said: "The geographical position in the west leads to Shu, and the astronomy in the north shines on Qin", and the poem said: "The water falls in the night, and birds and mice fall in the mountains; Short and green, willow green for half a day. Vertical columns reach the clouds, pear blossoms are decorated with green flowers, and plum blossoms are half yellow. Such things can be described as binary, so what is vulgar? For example, "chicken red, he is not as good as gold; Erase more than John and catch a boat once in a lifetime. Although not too eager, it has never lost its rhythm. Poets should judge this.
Chen Qufei tasted the rest of the poems: people in the Tang Dynasty wrote poems with bitterness, saying that "singing a word breaks several stems and whiskers", "Every sentence is late at night, and the heart returns from the sky", "singing five words breaks one's heart" and "the toad is suffering in the shadow, and the boat is in vain", etc., so it is all work to make words. But the rhyme is not high, so I can't participate in Shaoling's escape. Later, those who study poetry, if they can learn the Tang dialect, will be able to enter the step of Shaoling rope ink, which is also a skill of the chest.
Poets praise comrades' poems well, much more than jade flowers and plants. Is Du Zimei willing to make this cliche evil? I sent a poem to Cen Can: "The meaning is like flying, and the article is mixed." In the evening, I listened to the poem "Long flowing water, flying out the thunderbolt", and presented a poem by Lv Zhi, "The algae only pull, the lakes and mountains shake", and a poem by Zheng, "No regrets at all, the waves grow old alone". Seeing Yu Zi, what is its spirit and rot fungus?
Du Zimei said: "This is a wonderful sentence about human nature, and the language is not surprising." It flows from every child's breast, and it is nothing more than amazing language. People who have seen the collection should know that this statement is true. -(Song Sima Wengong)
The ancients thought that poetry was more important than meaning, which made people think and get it. Therefore, those who say this are innocent, and those who hear it are warned.
Du Zimei is the best poet in modern times, for example, "Although the country is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation is spring". Petals shed like tears,
Lonely birds sang their sorrows. "There are mountains and rivers, and there is nothing left; The vegetation is deep and no one is clear; Flowers and birds are usually recreational things,
Cry when you see it, and you will know when you smell it. He's like this, but he can't lift it all again.