1. What are the important features of oblique sentences in common sense of words
Oblique sentences refer to the rhythm of metrical verses that do not follow the conventional rules of level and oblique sentences, and oblique sentences will only appear in the lyrics. in sentence structure.
Most of the words are not clumsy. There are basically no oblique sentences in Xiaoling, and only a few mid-tones and long tones have oblique sentences.
This special format of rhythmic sentences is called oblique sentences. Ao sentences can be divided into small Ao and big Ao. Small Ao usually refers to changes in the oblique format of the first, third and fifth positions, and large Ao refers to changes in the oblique format of the fourth and sixth positions (four positions for five characters, six positions for seven characters).
These are the same as the awkward sentences in rhymed poetry. As for the awkward sentences, the first part of "The Rescue of Poetry" has already discussed them in detail. Here we will only briefly talk about the awkward sentences in poetry.
Let’s take "Qinyuanchun" as an example. The first three sentences are "〇仄平平, 任仄平平, 任仄仄平 (rhyme)."
It can be seen that the first and second sentences are ordinary rhythmic sentence structures, but the third sentence But it's an awkward sentence, and this awkward sentence is very fixed, so it can only be filled in this way. People who are familiar with rhythmic sentences may find it very abrupt and uncomfortable to read.
In fact, this is the beauty of "Qinyuanchun". In the straightforward narration of the first two sentences, a new force suddenly emerged, soared into the sky, and became loud and powerful, directly leading to the collar characters and couplets below, forming a coherent and scattered situation.
This kind of sudden momentum can not only increase the weight of the words, but also help express the passionate feelings of the poet. In words, oblique sentences appear more often in oblique rhymes than in plain rhymes. Four-character oblique sentences and six-character oblique sentences are more common.
The four-character sentences include "平廄平廄": such as the third sentence in "Yongyu Le", "The clear scenery is infinite" (Su Shi), "Sun Zhongmou Chu" (Xin Qiji). The third sentence in the bottom line of "Qi Tianle" is "Xianhe (pronounced with the missing tone) anvil and pestle" (Jiang Kui), "It's all about autumn" (Wang Yisun).
The six-character sentences include "平平平廄平廄", such as: "Niannujiao" has a pause sentence at the top and bottom of the sentence "How many heroes are there in one moment", "A bottle returns the moon over the river" (Su Shi). The first six characters of the third sentence in "Shui Diao Ge Tou" are "I don't know the palace in the sky" (Su Shi).
There are also five-character twists and turns in some words, such as the eighth sentence in "Wang Hai Chao", "廄平廄平廄", "A raging wave rolls up the frost and snow" (Liu Yong); or "廄仄平仄廄" ", "The butterflies are dancing in the catkins" (Qin Guan). Some four-character sentences with flat feet seem to be awkward sentences. For example, the sentence "Qing Guang is more" (Xin Qiji) is "ping ping ping ping".
In fact, this is not an awkward sentence, because there are three words in front of this sentence: "Humanity is, the clear light is more." When the seven characters are connected together, it is Ping, Ze, Ping, Ping, Ping, which is exactly a seven-character quasi-rhythmic sentence.
2. What are the 28 pieces of common sense
28 pieces of common sense that must be mastered in life·You must be able to read the instructions, you can’t buy any new gadgets but not be able to use them;·You must be able to use them Microwave oven, otherwise you may starve to death if you don’t know how to cook; · You need to be able to do laundry, at least not to throw your canvas shoes into the washing machine; · You need to be able to change light bulbs and repair toilets, it’s very troublesome to call the property management every time; · You must be able to classify garbage, you are not stupid enough to throw away used batteries; ·You must be able to use condoms, use safety period algorithms, and be responsible for yourself and others; ·You must know that your skin is dry, neutral, and mixed. Otherwise, spending expensive money will result in you being oilier and dryer; ·You must know when fitness is most effective. If you still exercise after working for 10 hours, it is not called fitness, it is harmful to the body; ·You must know at least one kind of entertainment way, playing cards or backgammon; ·If you don’t remember your parents’ clothing size, what they like to eat, at least remember their birthdays; ·At least know that your parents call your parents home, and other people’s parents call them father-in-law; ·You need to know what kind of marriage is allowed under what physical condition If this is not possible, just make up your mind not to get married for the rest of your life; · You must be able to read a map, at least be able to find your position on the diagram; · Remember 110, 119, 120, 122, 114, 10086 or 10010, China’s international dialing code is 0086; ·You must be able to use a fire extinguisher, and you may need it at some point; ·You must be able to read contracts, at least the employment contracts that are closely related to you; ·You must know how to pay and use the three insurances and one housing fund , it is better not to pay it if you are confused; ·You must know how to calculate personal income tax, and do not accidentally evade taxes; ·What kind of insurance should you buy and what kind of insurance should you buy? Don’t be fooled by the insurance broker; ·You must remember Your own bank card password is related to your birthday, which is neither creative nor safe; ·It doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to keep accounts, you can learn from Naoko Takagi, keep your passbook and let the bank help you keep accounts; ·If you don’t know how to manage money, you can clean up the bank Or a financial advisor, in short, don’t keep your money in the bank and do nothing; · You should be able to use electronic banking and shop online, this is the general trend; · You don’t need to know GDP, but you should always know CPI, “You can’t outrun it” Liu Xiang, but you can’t beat the CPI”; ·You don’t need to know ISO9001 or ISO9002, but you should always know that the CE on household appliances refers to quality certification; ·You must know that plastic bags are made of petroleum, so remember to use less plastic bags ; ·You don’t have to be able to look at the clouds to know the weather, you must be able to look at the stars; ·You must know the causes of thunder and rain, otherwise you would dare to believe people who say it snows in Beijing in June.
3. How to choose the title of the song in the common sense of lyrics
The reason for choosing the title of the song is because some lyrics and tunes are based on the original intention and customary usage of the tune, and have a certain target and scope. cannot be violated.
For example, "Congratulations to the Bridegroom" is not used to congratulate newlyweds. If you choose "Congratulations to the Bridegroom" with a sad and angry tone to write some joyful emotions, the effect will definitely not be as good as "The Immortal of Longevity". Listed below: A.
Used to serve gods, such as "Bamboo Branch", "Man Jiang Hong", etc. B.
It is used in preparations, such as "Zui Penglai", "Yellow River Qing", "Shun Shaoxin", "Bingdi Furong", "Shouxing Ming", etc. C? is used to chant things, such as "Yellow Ying'er", "Han Palace Spring", "Lotus Flowers", "Spring Grass Green", "Secret Fragrance", "Sparse Shadows", "Cherishing the Red Clothes", "Shuang Shuang Swallows", etc. .
D. Used in sequence prefaces, such as "Magpie Bridge Immortal", "The Full Moon", "Longshan Meeting", "Shui Diao Ge Tou", etc.
E. It is used to celebrate birthdays, such as "Longevity Immortal", "Dachun", "Celebrating Shouguang", etc.
F. It is used to mourn the death, such as "Shou Lou Chun", "Qian Qiu Sui", etc.
G. Used in wine words, such as "Tossing Balls", "Upward Cup", "Pick New", "Santai", "Gold Ship", "Golden Banana Leaf", "Lotus Leaf Cup", etc.
H. It is used in Buddhist and Taoist songs, such as "Liangzhou", "Taichang Yin", "Liu Hanyan", "Fisherman", "Plucking Son", "Yu Jia Proud", "Qianqiu Sui", etc.
4. Allusions from the origin of bosom friend, scapegoat, peach and plum, history, cramming, and Mo Shou
Mo Shou: comes from the allusion of Mozi during the Warring States Period. He is good at defense, so he is called a defender who is good at defense.
Cuddle the Buddha's feet: comes from the poem "Reading the Scripture" by Meng Jiao: "The old man cradles the Buddha's feet and teaches his wife to read the Huang Jing (i.e. Huang Ting Jing)."
Scapegoat: comes from a religious allusion, Christianity It is recorded in the Bible (Old Testament).
Peach and plum: comes from the allusions of Zizhi and Jianzi in the Spring and Autumn Period.
According to the Han Dynasty's "Han Shi Wai Zhuan", in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a minister named Zizhi in the Wei State. When he became powerful, he sponsored many people. After he lost his official position, he ran to Beijing alone, met a man named Jian Zi, and complained to him, complaining that the people he trained in the past refused to help him in times of crisis. After hearing this, Jianzi smiled and said to Zizhi: "Peach and plum trees are planted in spring. In summer, you can rest under the trees under the trees, and you can also eat delicious fruits in autumn." However, if you plant tribulus in spring, its leaves cannot be used in summer, and the thorns it grows in autumn can hurt people. The people you trained and promoted in the past were all unworthy of recommendation. Therefore, a gentleman cultivates talents just like planting trees. He should first select the right candidates and then cultivate them!
Jianzi used metaphors to criticize Zi Zhi for improperly cultivating talents. Therefore, later generations call cultivating talents "cultivating people"; promoting and cultivating outstanding talents is called "peaches and plums".
Bosom friend: comes from the story of Boya and Zhongzi during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Boya (originally surnamed Yu, given name Rui, Boya is his given name, a native of Yingdu, Chu State (now Jingzhou, Hubei Province) during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period) was good at playing the piano, and Zhong Ziqi was good at listening. Boya played the piano and thought about the mountains. Zhong Ziqi said: "Okay! It looks like Mount Tai!" Thinking of the flowing water, Zhong Ziqi said: "Okay! The water is powerful and looks like a river!" Zhong Ziqi must understand what Boya misses. of. After Ziqi's death, Boya thought that he would never have a close friend in the world. He broke his qin and thanked Ziqi for his close knowledge of the music, so he never played again for the rest of his life.
History: It comes from the bamboo slips used by people in ancient times to record events. They were made of blue bamboo and were roasted with fire to make the bamboo boards emit moisture, which made it easier to write. Therefore, later generations called the completion of the work history.
5. It only takes a few evenings to end a lifetime of haggard.
Zhao Lingji's "Qing Ping Le": The spring breeze remains the same.
Follow the willow tree deliberately. Rub until the moth becomes yellow.
When the weather is clear and bright. Last year, the Purple Road and the Green Gate were opened.
Tonight, the soul of the clouds is raining. A life of languor is ruined, and only a few evenings are spent.
Wang Shizhen said: "It only takes a few evenings to lose a lifetime of haggard. This is the eternal saying of a sentimental person.
" This poem was written by the author to express his gratitude for the death of his concubine during his tenure in Beijing. It was written as a eulogy. The whole poem uses emotion as a link, combining the past and present scenes, and expresses deep condolences for the concubine.
The first two sentences describe the spring breeze gently blowing the weeping willows. The language is very popular and the meaning is very simple, but it is full of twists and turns and is full of elegance. The Sui embankment in the sentence refers to the embankment in the Bianhe River area.
According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, a canal was opened from Luoyang to Yangzhou, and willows were planted along the embankment. In early spring, the warm east wind gently blows the willows on Sui Embankment, giving people a warm and gentle feeling.
The word "meaning" personifies the east wind. The implication seems to be that the east wind in nature is still so passionate about Yangliu, but the poet in real life is so lonely and can no longer receive the love of his relatives.
What is written in the word is the state of matter, but what it contains is human feelings. What is particularly noticeable here is the word "still", which means that last year, today was the season when the east wind was blowing and the willows were graceful. He and his concubine once enjoyed this beautiful spring scene together.
But today comes again, the east wind is still strong, and everything is completely different, how can it not make people sad. The third sentence follows the first two sentences.
Dongfeng's "attention" to willows is mainly reflected in the word "ru". This word is a combination of vulgarity and elegance, saying that the east wind blows gently on the willows, giving people the feeling of being gently rubbed and caressed.
Under the influence of the east wind, the willow branches showed a "goose yellow" color. Goose yellow refers to the tender yellow color of willow.
The young leaves of the willows are just like the down of goslings, and this endearing color is actually rubbed out by the east wind. It is really a unique stroke. "When the weather is clear and bright" summarizes the previous article, and there is a touch of sadness in the description of the scene.
The dialogues in the film are neat and the contrast between the meanings of the words is sharp. "Last Year's Purple Road and Green Gate" mirrors the previous film "The East Wind Is Still", which recalls the joy of traveling in the suburbs with Ai Ji in the past.
Purple Road refers to the road in the capital, as the poem "Early Dynasty Daming Palace" by Jia Zhi of the Tang Dynasty says: "The purple road is long with silver candles pointing towards the sky, and the spring color of the forbidden city is green." Qingmen, Chang'an Bacheng Gate in the Han Dynasty The alias here refers to Bianjing City Gate.
"The soul of the rain clouds" is from Song Yu's "Gaotang Fu": "The sun of Wu Mountain is blocked by the high hills. The morning clouds are in the morning and the rain is in the evening. The balcony is in the morning and evening. "Underneath." It is very appropriate to describe the concubine's soul drifting like morning clouds and dusk rain after her death.
At this point in the writing, the theme of mourning the concubine becomes clear. The last two sentences express sadness to the extreme.
"Ruining away a lifetime of haggard" means teasing the poet into a lifetime of haggard. It was the spring breeze caressing the willows passionately, the annoying weather during the Qingming Festival, the soul of the rainy cloud that had disappeared from his concubine, these many exciting and melancholy past events, and the shocking reality, which made him feel depressed and haggard throughout his life.
Especially at dusk, when the mist is hazy and the scenery is bleak, it seems to the poet who has lost his concubine to be in a tear-jerking state. Shen Jifei, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, commented: "'Can eliminate several dusk', Heng Yu's sentimental person.
The word 'neng' is even more important." (Volume 1 of "Yu Zheng Collection of Caotang Poems") Indeed, the author The word "neng" strengthens the depth of emotion and makes it more contagious.
Although this poem mourns a beloved concubine, not the main wife, the deep sadness in it seems to be no less than Dongpo's famous poem "Jiangchengzi" (Ten Years of Life and Death). As Yu Biyun, a recent commentator, commented, "It is human nature to look back on the present and recall the past.
The last two sentences of this poem are so sad!" ("Selected Interpretations of Song Ci").
6. What are the characteristics of overlapping rhyme in common sense of words?
Overlapping rhyme is also called "overlapping rhyme", and it is also a common method to increase the number of variations in the tone of a word, that is, overlapping the main tone again, from Small orders are repeated into long tunes.
Repeated rhyme does not change the rhythm and tone, which is different from modulation, stealing, breaking, and adding. Volume 1 of Yuan Mei's "Suiyuan Poetry Talk" of the Qing Dynasty says: "When I write poems, I don't like repeated rhymes, harmonious rhymes, and the use of ancient rhymes."
Shen Tao's "Sexie Cong Tan" of the Qing Dynasty says: "Yu Fu overlays the rhyme to reward it." For example, Chao Buzhi overdubbed "Liangzhou Ling", also known as "Liangzhou Ling Overlay Rhyme"; Zhou Bangyan overdubbed Wang Mian's "Remembering the Old Friend", also known as "Candle Shadow Shakes Red"; He Zhudu used "Candle Shadow Shakes Red"; Plum Blossom Yin", also known as "Little Plum Blossom", etc.
Judging from the flat and oblique format itself, the overlapping rhyme does not make any changes to the original tune, but only overlaps the original tune. There are many word cards that were originally monotonous but were later folded into double-tone words. Even words that were originally double-tone words can be overlapped.
However, in many cases, latecomers often make subtle changes in the reading of the oblique sentences in the original tune during the duplication process. For example, Liu Yongdou used Mao Wenxi's "Jie Xian Bin", also known as "Jixian Bin". Bin". Dual rhyme is easier to understand, so I won’t give examples here to prove it.
7. Allusions to the origin of Mo Shou
Mo Shou
Phonetic: mò shǒu
Definition: During the Warring States Period, Mozi was good at defense, so he was known as Those who are good at keeping will be conservative. The back finger is stubborn and rigid and cannot change: stick to the rules.
Sentence: It is impossible to innovate if you just stick to the rules.
From: "Zizhi Tongjian"
Detailed explanation 1. During the Warring States Period, Mo Zhai was good at defending the city. Later, because he was good at defense, he was called Mo Zhai's Shou, or "Mo Shou" for short.
"Warring States Policy·Qi Ce Sixth": "Now the public has used the evil to talk to the people, and the soldiers of Qi are far away from each other. They are incomprehensible for many years. It is the guardian of Mo Zhai." Su Shi of the Song Dynasty "Ci Yun Zhang Nephew Tangmei" "Shu Zhi": "There is no way to gather the raindrops on the cloud ladder, and I have fallen into the ashes and defended with Mo." Luo Dunyao's "The Origin of Literature: A General Commentary on the Zhou and Qin Scholars": "Gongshu is good at attacking, Mo Zhai is good at defending, so he is said to be a good defender." "Conservative"
2. Stubborn and conservative, not enterprising.
Huang Zongxi of the Qing Dynasty's "Preface to Qian Tuishan's Poems": "For example, Zhong Rong's "Poems" can distinguish the style of Ming Dynasty, and it is certainly not the only one that sticks to the standard." Zhu Tao of the Qing Dynasty's "North Window Lolling" : "However, Ge's insistence on rhyme theory is bound by the law." Lu Xun's "Erxin Ji·Guan Edition": "I think textual research should not be absurd, and it is not suitable to be rigid. Many things in the world can be understood with just common sense. .
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