1. Du Fu's famous sentence in "Red Cliff"
"The east wind does not cooperate with Zhou Lang, and the spring of the bronze bird locks two Qiao deeply." This is a famous sentence. Du Fu never wrote Red Cliff. The famous "Red Cliff" is a poem by Du Mu.
The original text is as follows:
Chibi {Tang Dynasty, Du Mu}
The broken halberd sinks in the sand, but the iron is not sold,
It will be washed away and recognized. Previous Dynasty.
The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang,
Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply.
Vernacular translation
A broken iron halberd sank in the sand at the bottom of the water but had not been eaten away. After polishing and washing it, I found that it was a relic from the Battle of Chibi. If Dongfeng did not provide Zhou Yu with convenience, Cao Cao would probably win and Er Qiao would be imprisoned in Tongque Terrace.
Extended information
Writing background
This poem is about the poet passing through the famous ancient battlefield of Chibi (now Chiji Mountain in the southwest of Wuchang County, Hubei Province). It was written due to the success and failure of the heroes in the Three Kingdoms era. The Battle of Chibi, which took place in October of the 13th year of Jian'an (208 AD) of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, was a major battle that played a decisive role in the historical situation of the three kingdoms.
As a result, the combined forces of Sun and Liu defeated Cao's army, and the thirty-four-year-old commander of Sun Wu's army, Zhou Yu, was the number one figure in this battle. The poet viewed the relics of the ancient battlefield, expressed his unique views on the Battle of Chibi, and wrote with his feelings.
Reference source Sogou Encyclopedia - Red Cliff 2. Appreciation of famous lines in Du Mu's "Red Cliff"
Appreciation of famous lines in Du Mu's "Red Cliff": "The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang, the copper bird
"The last two sentences have been passed down for a long time, which means that if the east wind did not help Zhou Yu, then the Tongque Tower would deeply lock the two Qiaos of Dongwu. . This involves the famous Battle of Chibi in history.
This is quite clear to the poet, because Du Mu himself has the talent to help the country and the world, is familiar with politics and military affairs, and is very familiar with historical and current events. As we all know, Wu won and Cao was defeated in the Battle of Chibi, but here the author made a bold assumption with reverse thinking and put forward a hypothesis that is contrary to historical facts.
What would have been the result if Dongfeng had not helped Zhou Yu? The poet does not directly state the outcome of the war. Instead, it is said that "Tongquechun is locked in two Qiaos". Tongquetai was the place where Cao Cao was arrogant and extravagant, including his concubines and singers.
The Bronze Bird Terrace here reminds people of the romantic side of Cao Cao. The word "spring deep" further deepens the romantic charm. Finally, the word "lock" is used to further highlight the beauty hidden in the golden house. The meaning of the war is filled with smoke and the victory and defeat are so profoundly written. "Red Cliff" by Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty Original text: The broken halberd sinks into the sand and the iron is not sold, but it will be washed away and recognized by the previous dynasty.
Dongfeng refuses to go along with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply. Translation: A broken iron halberd sank in the sand at the bottom of the water but had not been eaten away. After polishing off the rust, it was identified as a relic from the Battle of Chibi during the Three Kingdoms period.
If Dongfeng did not provide Zhou Yu with convenience, Cao Cao would probably win, and Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao would be imprisoned in Tongque Terrace.
Extended information: Creation background of "Red Cliff": This poem was written by the poet after passing the famous ancient battlefield of Chibi (now Chiji Mountain in the southwest of Wuchang County, Hubei Province) and feeling the success and failure of the heroes in the Three Kingdoms era. Down.
The Battle of Chibi, which took place in October of the 13th year of Jian'an (208 AD) of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, was one of the major battles that played a decisive role in the historical situation of the three kingdoms. As a result, the combined forces of Sun and Liu defeated Cao's army, and the thirty-four-year-old commander of Sun Wu's army, Zhou Yu, was the most influential figure in this battle.
The poet viewed the relics of the ancient battlefield and expressed his unique views on the Battle of Chibi, which was inspired by his feelings. Brief introduction to the author of "Red Cliff": Du Mu, also known as Du Ziwei, also known as Fanchuan Jushi, also known as Muzhi, Han nationality, was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province). He was an outstanding poet and essayist in the late Tang Dynasty. He was the grandson of Du You, the prime minister of the three dynasties. The son of Du Congyu, he became a Jinshi at the age of 26 in the second year of Emperor Wenzong of Tang Dynasty, and was awarded the title of Secretary of Hongwen Hall.
Later he went to Jiangxi to observe the envoys, then to Huainan Jiedu, and then to observe the envoys. He was compiled by the History Museum, served as a member of the Ministry of Food, Bi, and Si Xun, and served as governor of Huangzhou, Chizhou, and Muzhou, and finally became a member of Zhongshushe.
He died in Chang'an at the end of the year at the age of fifty. An outstanding poet in the late Tang Dynasty, he is especially famous for his seven-character quatrains, which mainly focus on chanting history and expressing feelings.
His ancient poetry was influenced by Du Fu and Han Yu, with broad themes and vigorous writing. His modern poetry is distinguished by its clear and beautiful words and ups and downs of emotion.
Du Fu and Li Bai are collectively called "Li Du". Baidu Encyclopedia - Red Cliff (Poetry by Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty). 3. Battle of Red Cliff Good Sentences
Ode to Red Cliff
(Li Bai, Tang Dynasty)
Wei and Wu battled to a decisive battle, and the buildings and ships in Red Cliff were swept away.
Fierce fire spread across the sky and illuminated the sea of ??clouds, which was how Zhou Yu defeated Duke Cao.
Red Cliff
(Du Mu, Tang Dynasty)
The broken halberd sinks in the sand and the iron is not sold, but it will be washed and washed to recognize the previous dynasty.
Dongfeng refuses to go along with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply.
Ode to the Red Cliff
(Hu Zeng of the Tang Dynasty)
The flags of the Western Chu and Wei emperors were in flames, when Zhou Lang founded the country and the tigers fought.
Don’t pretend to wield your long sword when fighting, and you have defeated millions of heroic divisions.
Nostalgia for the past in Chibi
(Wang Zhou of Tang Dynasty)
The big plan was decided in front of the tent, and the battle flag was burned on the fire boat in Chibi.
If Cao Cao were to hide his loyalty to the Han Dynasty, how could Zhou Lang dare to defeat the king's army?
Red Cliff
(Yue Ke, Song Dynasty)
Zhou Lang was twenty-four years old, and his unparalleled fame soon followed.
Personally carry 30,000 soldiers to hide from Cao Cao, and do not hate the enemy because of the small number of soldiers.
I lost my dagger in Yuzhou and my courage was shattered. My eyes were bright and frightening in one day.
I pity Huang Gai the most for being unknown, and the officials and scholars follow each other and lean on the camp to whistle.
There is no way to attack Anu's fire, and it will break the bamboo and kill people unexpectedly.
It is appropriate to give in to greed and accept insults, and the mud and beauty will be wiped out.
The master who came to the West has a unique point, so he must pay attention to the laughter of the ages.
The difference between Zhan Zhan and Zhan Zhan can be recognized.
There is nothing to say about the two spring locks. From then on, the sky shines brightly.
I heard that the Han thieves had their hands on them for a long time, and their poison was gnashing their teeth at the surface of the river.
How could it be possible to recover the ruins after the eight wastelands were included? The palace of Wu was turned into a swamp at the first glance.
At that time, I was riding in the lower part of the victory, and I should be living in the south of Chu.
Meng Chong and counter-fighters must go up to the top, and Yi Kou Na Rong is more important.
Wuchang’s hegemonic base is willing to make the country divided.
Po Xian’s visit to ancient times has a special meaning: Who can hang with the majestic figure?
Therefore, if you make doubtful remarks in a different place, the government may be ridiculed because of falsehoods.
Canglang is full of clear snow in June, and people in the mountains and rivers are seen.
The collapsed and scattered rocks still exist today, as if a bird is frightened by its nest.
In the middle of the night, there are sounds of fighting, and the sky is full of stars.
It is necessary to evoke the purple fur, the lonely crane in the south, the Chu River and the dawn.
Red Cliff Stone Carvings
(Ming Dynasty Zhu Zhen)
The sky on the mountain of Red Cliff is vast, and the waves of the Three Rivers are endless.
The cliffs stand against the east side of the river, where fierce battles took place in the sky.
Millions of people walked north without Cao Gong, and the tripod was already in flames.
The big book is sealed with berry moss on the stone, showing that Zhou Lang’s merits will not be lost for thousands of years.
Today I see off my guests and set sail. The country is as good as before and the heroes are back. 4. Du Fu's famous sentence in "Red Cliff"
"The east wind does not cooperate with Zhou Lang, and the spring of the bronze bird locks two Qiao deeply."
This is a famous sentence. Du Fu never wrote Red Cliff. The famous "Red Cliff" is a poem by Du Mu.
The original text is as follows: Chibi {Tang Dynasty, Du Mu} The broken halberd sinks in the sand, but the iron is not sold, and it will be washed and washed to recognize the previous dynasty. The east wind refuses to cooperate with Zhou Lang, and the bronze bird spring locks Erqiao deeply.
Vernacular translation: A broken iron halberd sank in the sand at the bottom of the water and was not eroded. After polishing and washing it, I found that it was a relic from the Battle of Chibi. If Dongfeng did not provide Zhou Yu with convenience, Cao Cao would probably win and Er Qiao would be imprisoned in Tongque Terrace.
Extended information Writing background This poem was written by the poet after passing the famous ancient battlefield of Chibi (now Chiji Mountain in the southwest of Wuchang County, Hubei Province) and feeling the success and failure of the heroes in the Three Kingdoms era. The Battle of Chibi, which took place in October of the 13th year of Jian'an (208 AD) of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, was a major battle that played a decisive role in the historical situation of the three kingdoms.
As a result, the combined forces of Sun and Liu defeated Cao's army, and the thirty-four-year-old commander of Sun Wu's army, Zhou Yu, was the number one figure in this battle. The poet viewed the relics of the ancient battlefield, expressed his unique views on the Battle of Chibi, and wrote with his feelings.
Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Red Cliff.
5. What are the poems about the Battle of Chibi
Niannujiao Chibi nostalgic Su Shi The river goes eastward, the waves are swept away, and the romantic figures of the ages. To the west of the fortress, the way of humanity is, Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms Chibi. Rocks and clouds collapse , the stormy waves cracked the shore, rolling up thousands of piles of snow; the country was picturesque, and there were so many heroes at one time. I think back to the time of Gong Jin, when Xiao Qiao was married for the first time, with majestic hair, feather fan and silk scarf, while talking and laughing, the rapists were wiped out in ashes. I wandered around my homeland, You should laugh at me if you are sentimental, and you will be born early. Life is like a dream, and one statue still shines on the river and the moon. You will always be happy·Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgic for the past Blow away. The setting sun, the grass and trees, the ordinary alleys, where the slaves of humanity once lived. I think back to those days, when they were fierce and powerful, they could swallow up thousands of miles like a tiger. Yuan Jia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu, and won the hasty visit to the north. Forty-three years ago, I looked forward to it. I still remember the beacon fire on Yangzhou Road. Looking back, I saw a sacred crow drum under the Buddha Temple! Who can ask: Lian Po is old, can he still make a living? Nan Xiangzi, Dengjingkou Beigu Pavilion, if you are pregnant and sick, where can you look at China? Beigu Tower is full of scenery. How many things have happened through the ages? The long and endless Yangtze River is rolling. Young people are thousands of people, and the war in the southeast has not ended. Who is the opponent of the heroes in the world? Cao and Liu. Give birth to a son like Sun Zhongmou. Chibi Song bids farewell to Li Bai (Tang Dynasty). Two dragons fight to decide the male and female. The Red Cliff building and the boat are swept away. The sky shines with blazing fire on the sea of ??clouds. Zhou Yu defeats Duke Cao here. Leisurely Red Cliff Du Fu (Tang Dynasty) leisurely returns to Red Cliff, Hao The great strategy of Cangwu. The emperor left regrets, Cao Fen Qu Zhuang Tu. Red Cliff Du Mu (Tang Dynasty) broke his halberd and sank in the sand, but the iron was not sold. He will be washed away and recognize the former dynasty. The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang, and the spring of the bronze bird is locked in two Qiao. The fragrant grass of the Wulin is far away in the Tang Dynasty. Du Mu The fragrant grass of the Wulin is far away, and the sails are sailing in the red cliff. The past is empty and regretful, and the flow eastward will not return. Chant the red cliff in the Tang Dynasty. Hu Zeng burned the flags of the Western Chu and Wei emperors. When Zhou Lang founded the country, the tigers fought. Fighting. Without pretending to wield the long sword, he has defeated millions of heroes. Red Cliff recalls the ancient Tang Dynasty. Wang Zhou decided the big plan in front of his tent. The fire boat burned the battle flag in Red Cliff. If Cao Cao was allowed to hide the loyalty of the Khan's house, how could Zhou Lang dare to defeat the king's army. Red Cliff Nostalgic Cui Tu (Tang Dynasty) The Han Dynasty is divided by mountains and rivers. Who is willing to care about the merits of the Qinwang? I don’t know that the conquest is by the emperor, but the hero is the envoy. The battle on the river Yuling is in the valley, and the crossing spring is in the grass and the clouds. There is no clear victory or defeat. Looking for a place, I listened to fishing songs until dusk. Sun Wuyan (Tang Dynasty) hunted all the people in Red Cliff and the whole country was shocked, so Zhou Lu did not teach to welcome him. After Cao Gong ran away in the battle, the Red Cliff Kungfu became famous forever. Picture of Red Cliff Wu Shidao (Yuan Dynasty) Shen The sand breaks the halberd and the raging autumn waves leave the old fortress with a cessation of fighting. Thousands of years of wind and fire have dissipated the uncle's spirit, and the mountains and rivers are filled with sadness. If a husband does not imitate Cao Mengde, he should have a son like Sun Zhongmou. Opportunities are rare and the form is better than before, and the wild songs recall the ancient times. The war in Red Cliff Geng Xin (Southern and Northern Dynasties) A ??small boat with fallen leaves blowing, drifting upstream in the long wind. It saw teeth and hooked claws, and followed the river to follow the current. The warships lined up in the green dragon, and the ship towers fought against the flying swallows. Zhang Liao came to Red Cliff, Wang Jun went down to Baqiu. He was frightened by the wind and shot fire, or returned to the boat with a heavy arrow. He didn't make a sound at Huang Gai, but he had already sunk to Duhou. The sails were set at the Yellow Crane Pool, and the boat was hidden on the island of parrots. The road has been divided between Jiang and Han, and the stars are still seen in the bullfight. Crossing Red Cliff, I occasionally get a good sentence Ming·Wang Feng (1) Red Cliff overlooks the river, Zhou Yu defeated Cao Cao here. God has already determined the three points, but it is a pity that the traitor does not know his own way. . (2) Meng De ambitiously surveyed Wu, but the emperor refused to do so. Picture. Eight hundred thousand naval troops marched eastward, but there was no fire in front of Chibi Mountain. The ancient battlefield of Chibi feels like Huai Ming. When times are dangerous, the cliffs of the cliffs lean against the Qingjiang River, and humanity The old battlefield of Cao Liu Lu destroyed Yuan Hu's eyes, and Ah Man's momentum spread to the south of the Yangtze River. In an instant, the east wind turned in Jitou, and the world's mountains and rivers changed from then on. Red Cliff Stone Engraving Yuan·Zhu Zhen The mountains of Red Cliff are covered with sky, and the waves of the three rivers are endless. The cliffs stand on the east side of the river. At that time, there was a war Riding the east wind. Millions of people are traveling north without Cao Gong. The tripod has been burned into smoke. The big book is sealed with berry moss on the stone. Zhou Langgong will not be forgotten for thousands of years. I will send the guests off now and let the boat go. The mountains and rivers will return to heroes like the sun. Climb the Red Cliff Mountain in the Ming Dynasty and Wei Dynasty. The day is overcast in the south and north of the Changjiang River, and I am deeply moved by the direction of the past. The cold waves on the bank are noisy at the red cliff, and the empty wilderness is burned by the black forest. There are no traces of the mountain species, but the sky and the earth still contain the spirit of a hundred battles. The flow of the water back to the original place is filled with smoke. The sun sets over the trees. Mr. Ren Qiaonian worships the wind. The feather fan is calm alone. Millions of demons can be eliminated with the wind of a sword. If you want to know the hero's true method, look for the white water in the cup to dissolve. Red Cliff nostalgic for the ancient times · Cao Xueqin. The water does not flow when buried in the Red Cliff. The empty boat carries only the name. The noisy Khotan torch is sad and the wind is cold, and the infinite heroic soul wanders inside. The Red Cliff Poetry Society improvises Luo Wen. The ancient battlefield of Chibi Jitou, the golden armor is hidden in the underground wasteland. The wind and rain, spring and autumn leaves, can still see thousands of miles of red today. .The sound of the waves at Jitou by Liu Huanzhang in Red Cliff is still there, and the wind and rain are melting in Pingshan. The ancient history has long-lasting historical sites, and the vicissitudes of life are full of heroes. Watch the story of Pu Shulin in the 50th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China by Shi Shulin in Red Cliff. The ruins of the broken walls have been changed to their old appearance. The high-rise buildings and Lingyun Street are like nets, and the bridge spans the water. The air is like a rainbow. Liangshan is verdant for tourists, and visitors are attracted by the deep and mysterious scenery. The ancient battlefields have been admired for thousands of years, and poets have admired the beautiful scenery of Taoyuan. Revisiting the Lushui Scenic Area, Shishu Linguo Road outside the green mountains, boating by the Lushui. The spring breeze produces green leaves, tender Willow locks and green smoke. The new scenery of Songzhai. Liangshan was in the turbulent years. The recruitment campaign has passed. Let’s look at the characters today. 6. What are the poems about the Battle of Chibi?
Yong Yu Le · Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgic for the Past Xin Qiji Throughout the ages, there are no heroes to be found, and Sun Zhong is looking for a place.
On the dancing pavilion and singing stage, the wind is always blown away by the rain. The setting sun, the grass and trees, the ordinary alleys, where the slaves of humanity once lived.
I think back then, when we were strong and strong, we could swallow thousands of miles like a tiger. Yuan Jia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu, and won a hurried visit to the north.
Forty-three years later, I still remember the beacon fire on Yangzhou Road.
But looking back, under the Buddha and Li Temple, there is a sacred crow drum! Who can ask: Lian Po is old, can he still make a living? Nan Xiangzi, Dengjingkou Beigu Pavilion, Xin Qiji, Where can I look at China? Beigu Tower is full of scenery.
How many things have happened through the ages. The Yangtze River is endless.
The young man Wan Dou sat down and broke off the war in the southeast. Who is the rival of the world's heroes? Cao, Liu.
Having children should be like Sun Zhongmou. Farewell Song of Red Cliff by Li Bai (Tang Dynasty) Two dragons fight to decide the male and female, and the red cliff buildings and ships are swept away.
Fierce fire spread across the sky and illuminated the sea of ??clouds, where Zhou Yu defeated Duke Cao. A long journey back to Chibi by Du Fu (Tang Dynasty) A long journey back to Chibi, a vast and vast place.
The emperor's son left regrets, and Cao was divided into Qu Zhuangtu. Red Cliff Du Mu (Tang Dynasty) Broken halberd and sinking in the sand, iron has not been sold, and I will recognize my former dynasty.
Dongfeng refuses to go along with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply. The fragrant grass of Wulin is far away. Du Mu, Tang Dynasty The fragrant grass of Wulin is far away, and the sails are flying on the red cliff.
The past is empty and full of regrets, why will it not return if it flows eastward? Ode to the Red Cliff by Hu Zeng of the Tang Dynasty The banners of Emperors of Chu and Wei in the west were in flames, during the time when Zhou Lang founded the country and the tigers fought.
Don’t pretend to wield your sword when fighting, and you have broken through the hero’s million trials. Chibi Nostalgia Wang Zhou of the Tang Dynasty The big plan was decided in front of the tent, and the battle flag was burned by the fire boat in Chibi.
If Cao Cao had concealed the loyal Khan's house, how could Zhou Lang dare to defeat the king's army? Chibi Nostalgic Cui Tu (Tang Dynasty) The Han Dynasty is divided into mountains and rivers, and who is willing to pay attention to meritorious deeds?
I don’t know that the emperor is responsible for the conquest, but he only entrusts heroes to envoys. Zhan Yuling on the river is the valley, and the spring at Dutou is in the grass and clouds.
It is clear that victory or defeat is nowhere to be found, and I listen to fishermen’s songs till dusk. Chibi Sun Wuyan (Tang Dynasty) Hui hunted all the people and the whole country was shocked. Zhou Lu had no choice but to welcome him.
After Cao Gong ran away from the battle, the Chibi Kung Fu became famous throughout the ages. Red Cliff Picture by Wu Shidao (Yuan Dynasty) The sinking sand breaks the halberd and the roaring waves surge in autumn, and the remaining fortress is green and the battle ceases.
Thousands of years of wind and fire will dissipate the spirit of the uncle, and the country will be filled with sadness. If your husband does not learn from Cao Mengde, he should be like Sun Zhongmou in having children.
Opportunities are rare and the form is better than the present, and the crazy songs are endless. Battle of Chibi Geng Xin (Northern and Southern Dynasties) A ??small boat with fallen leaves blowing, and the long wind blows upstream.
? It has saw teeth and hooked claws, and follows the river to follow the current. ? The battleships that line up with green dragons, and the ship tower that fights flying swallows.
? Zhang Liao came to Chibi, and Wang Jun went down to Baqiu. ? When the wind frightens them, they shoot fire, or when the arrows are heavy, they return to the boat.
? Before I could distinguish my voice from Huang Gai, I had already sunk to Duhou. ? The island of yellow cranes with fallen sails, the island of hidden boats and parrots.
? The road has been divided between Jiang and Han, and the stars are still in the bullfight. Crossing Red Cliff Occasionally a Good Sentence Ming · Wang Feng (1) Looking across the bank of Red Cliff overlooking the river, Zhou Yu defeated Cao Gong here.
God has determined the three positions, but it is a pity that the traitors do not know what they are doing. (2) Meng De was ambitious to view Wu, but Huang Tian refused to follow through.
Eight hundred thousand naval troops marched eastward, but there was no fire in front of Chibi Mountain. Feelings of the Ancient Battlefield at Chibi Ming Dynasty·Fang Fengshi Weiji is steeply leaning against the Qingjiang River, and it is the ancient battlefield of Cao and Liu.
The past has disappeared with the cold waves, and the only trace left is the long dusk mountain. The clouds are still red from the year, and the reeds are empty and the setting sun is yellow.
I want to mourn the hero for eternity, but the sun sets again in the sound of fishermen’s songs. Chibi Mountain Ming Dynasty · Long Renfu Chu Lu destroyed Yuan Hu Shi, and Ah Man's momentum spread to the south of the Yangtze River.
In an instant, the east wind changed in Jitou, and the world changed forever. Red Cliff Stone Carvings by Zhu Zhen, Yuan Dynasty The sky on Red Cliff Mountain is vast, and the waves of the Three Rivers are endless.
The cliffs stand against the river flowing to the east. In those days, the war took advantage of the east wind. Millions of people are walking north without Cao Gong, and the tripod has been reduced to smoke and flames.
The big book is sealed with berry moss on the stone, and Zhou Langgong will not be forgotten for thousands of years. I will see off the guests and let the boat go, and the country will return to the hero like the sun. Climb the Red Cliff Mountain in the Ming Dynasty, Wei Shang, the south and the north of the Yangtze River are cloudy in the day, pointing out the emotions of the previous dynasty deep. The cold waves on the bank are noisy at the Red Cliff, and the empty wilderness is burning through the black forest.
There are no traces of the mountain species, but the world still contains the spirit of a hundred battles. When I hit the stream in the middle and look back, the trees are full of desolate smoke and the sun sets.
Wind Worship Platform Ren Qionian, Ming Dynasty Mr. Feather Fan alone is calm, millions of demons can be eliminated with the wind of a sword. If you want to know the true means of a hero, look for the white water in the cup to melt.
Chibi Nostalgia Cao Xueqin of the Qing Dynasty Chibi is buried in water and the water does not flow, only the name is left and the boat is empty. The burning torch in Khotan is sad and the wind is cold, but the infinite heroic souls are wandering inside.
Impromptu Chibi Poetry Meeting Luo Wen In the ancient battlefield of Chibi Jitou, the golden armor was hidden in the underground wasteland. Despite the ups and downs, the leaves in spring and autumn are still thousands of miles red.
Red Cliff Liu Huanzhang The sound of the waves at Jitou remains the same, and the wind and rain melt in Pingshan. The history of history is full of historical achievements, and the vicissitudes of life are full of heroes.
Looking at the Red Cliff Stone and the Pu Shen in the 50th year of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the broken walls and ruins have changed their appearance. The high-rise buildings and Lingyun Street are like nets, and the water and air across the bridge are like rainbows. Liangshan is verdant for tourists, and customers are visiting with mysterious elements. The ancient battlefields of fierce battles have been admired for thousands of years, and poets have admired the beautiful scenery of Taoyuan. Revisiting the Lushui Scenic Area, Shi Shulin's guest road is outside the green mountains, boating by the land and water. The spring breeze produces green leaves, and the young willows lock the green smoke. The new scenery of Songzhai, Liangshan's wind and fire years. Zhao'an has passed Well, look at the characters today... 7. Appreciation of famous quotes by Du Mu, the author of Red Cliff
The broken halberd sinks into the sand and the iron is not sold, but it will be washed away and the past will be recognized.
The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang, and the bronze bird spring locks Erqiao deeply.
This poem was written by the author after passing the famous ancient battlefield of Chibi (now Chiji Mountain in the southwest of Wuchang County, Hubei Province) and feeling the success and failure of the heroes in the Three Kingdoms era.
The poem is titled after a place, but it is actually a work of nostalgia for the past and chanting history. The Battle of Chibi, which took place in October of the 13th year of Jian'an (208 AD) of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, was a major battle that played a decisive role in the historical situation of the three kingdoms.
As a result, the combined forces of Sun and Liu defeated Cao's army, and the thirty-four-year-old commander of Sun Wu's army, Zhou Yu, was the number one figure in this battle. At the beginning of the poem, an ancient object is used to express feelings about the people and deeds of the previous dynasty.
A broken iron halberd left over from that war sank in the sand at the bottom of the water. After more than six hundred years, it has not been eroded by time, and now it has been discovered. After some research, I identified it as a relic from the Battle of Chibi, which made me feel "nostalgic".
From this small thing, the poet thought of the era of division and turmoil in the late Han Dynasty, of that significant battle, and of the main characters in that life-and-death struggle. These first two sentences are the reason for his excitement.
The last two sentences are discussions. In the Battle of Chibi, Zhou Yu mainly used fire attacks to defeat enemies that far outnumbered his own. The reason why he was able to use fire attacks was because a strong east wind happened to blow at the moment of the decisive battle. Therefore, the poet commented on this war To write about the reasons for success or failure, I only choose the victor at that time - Zhou Lang and the factor he relied on to win - Dongfeng. And because the key to this victory had to be attributed to Dongfeng in the end, Dongfeng was given a more important position. superior.
But he did not describe how Dongfeng helped Zhou Lang win the victory from the front, but wrote from the negative side: If Dongfeng does not give Zhou Lang convenience this time, then the winning and losing sides will change positions. The historical situation will be completely changed. Therefore, I then wrote about the hypothetical situation after the victory of Cao's army and the defeat of Sun and Liu.
However, it does not directly describe the changes in the political and military situation, but only indirectly describes the fate of two famous Soochow beauties. If Cao Cao becomes the winner, then Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao will inevitably be snatched away and locked up on the Tongque Tower for his enjoyment.
(Tongque Terrace is in Ye County, which was the capital of the Wei State when Cao Cao was granted the title of King of Wei. Its hometown is in the west of Linzhang County, Hebei Province today.) Later poetry commentators expressed doubts about Du Mu’s role in this poem. There was also some discussion about what was said.
Song Dynasty Xu's "Yanzhou Poetry Talk" says: "Du Mu's poem "Red Cliff"... means that Red Cliff cannot be set on fire, and it is for Cao Gong to seize two Qiao and put them on the bronze bird stand. Sun's Hegemony depends on this battle.
I don’t care whether the country is alive or dead, I am only afraid of being caught. It shows that I don’t know what I like and what I dislike.” This shallow and crude criticism once caused a stir. Many people objected.
For example, "Siku Synopsis" says: "(Xu) ridiculed Du Mu's poem "Red Cliff" because he did not talk about the survival of the country, but only talked about the two Qiaos. He didn't know that the big Qiao was Sun Ce's wife, Xiao Qiao was Zhou Yu's wife, and the second Qiao was the wife of Zhou Yu. When people enter the Wei Dynasty, it is known that Wu will die. This poet does not want to speak out, so he changes his words."
This is quite right. It is precisely because these two women are not ordinary people, but ladies who belong to the highest class of Soochow's ruling class.
Da Qiao was the wife of Sun Ce, the former leader of Soochow, and the sister-in-law of Sun Quan, the leader of the country at that time. Xiao Qiao was the wife of the military commander Zhou Yu who was leading all the land and sea troops of Soochow in a decisive battle with Cao Cao. Although they have nothing to do with this battle, their identity and status represent the dignity of Soochow as an independent political entity.
As long as Soochow is not destroyed, they will never be able to return to Cao Cao; even if they are humiliated, the fate of Soochow and the people can be imagined. Therefore, the poet used the poem "Tongquechun locked two Qiao deeply" to describe the arrogance after Cao Cao's victory and the humiliation after Soochow's defeat under the situation that "the east wind did not agree with Zhou Lang", which is extremely powerful. On the contrary, the beauty not only sets off the hero, but also complements the Zhou Lang in the previous sentence, making it appear more sentimental.
The creation of poetry must use image thinking, and image language is the direct reality of image thinking. If we follow Xu's opinion, we can also rewrite "Tongquechun is locked in Erqiao" as "The country is destroyed and people perish in this dynasty". Although the rhyme and rhyme are all consistent, there is no poetic flavor at all.
Observing life with image thinking and reflecting life in a unique way is the life of poetry. In this poem, Du Mu uses the vivid and vivid verse "Bronze Bird is Deep in Spring" to see the big from the small. This is his unique success in artistic treatment.
In addition, some poetry critics have also noticed that this poem overemphasizes the role of the east wind, and does not praise Zhou Yu's victory from the front, but imagines his failure from the negative side. He Wenhuan's "Research on the Poems of the Past Dynasties" It says: "The meaning of animal husbandry is to say that you are lucky enough to succeed, and your family and country are almost in danger." Wang Yaoqu's "Combined Interpretation of Ancient Tang Poems" also said: "Du Mu is good at the art of war, but this poem seems to have shortcomings like Zhou Lang."
These views are all worth considering. Du Mu had a talent for economic development and was well versed in politics and military affairs. He had a very clear understanding of the struggle situation between the central government and the vassal towns, and between the Han people and Tubo at that time, and he once made some useful suggestions to the court.
If it can be said that Meng Ke already knew the principle that "the weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the people" during the Warring States Period, but Du Mu still attributed Zhou Yu's huge victory in the Battle of Chibi to chance. The east wind is hard to imagine. The reason why he wrote like this was probably because he was conceited and knew his troops well, and used historical events to vent his depression and injustice.
It also contains the sigh that Ruan Ji expressed when he went to the Guangwu battlefield, "There are no heroes to make Zhuzi famous", but the words are very vague and difficult to see. Appreciation of "Red Cliff" In the vast cultural treasure house of our country, ancient poems are shining pearls. Today, let us pick up the fine products together, including their eloquence and beauty, and enter "Red Cliff" to appreciate the essence of ancient Chinese culture and feel the exquisite ancient poems. charm.
Red Cliff was written by the author after passing through the famous ancient battlefield of Chibi and feeling the success and failure of the heroes in the Three Kingdoms era. The poem is titled after a place, but it is actually a work of nostalgic history.
At the beginning of the poem, an ancient object is used to express feelings about the characters and deeds of the previous dynasty, which can not help but arouse the "nostalgic feelings". From this small thing, the poet thought of the era of division and turmoil in the late Han Dynasty, of that significant battle, and of the main characters in that life-and-death struggle.
The first two sentences are the reason for his interest. The last two sentences are discussions.