Citrus grows in citrus fields south of Huaihe River and Hovenia dulcis Thunb. north of Huaihe River. Metaphor means that the same species varies due to different environmental conditions.
Original: Yan Zizhi, the king of Chu, gave Yanzi wine, and the wine was full. Two officials tied a man to the king. The king said, "What about those who are bound?" He said, "Qi people are also thieves." The King of Qi looked at Yan Zi and said, "Are Qi people good at stealing?" Yan Zi avoided the table and said, "Babies smell it, but oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in Huaibei. Leaves are similar to disciples, but they taste different. What's that? Soil and water are different. Now people's livelihood is better than Qi's, but they stole it when they went to Chu. If he has soil and water without Chu, then the people are good and thieves. " Wang smiled and said, "saints are not interested in happiness, but I am interested in disease."
When the king of Chu laughed at Qi people for stealing, Yan Zi stood up and said, "Why didn't your majesty know?" Citrus in Huainan is big and sweet. And a citrus species in Huaibei can only produce small and bitter oranges. Isn't it because the water and soil are different? By the same token, the people of Qi lived and worked in peace and contentment in Qi, and became thieves in Chu. Maybe the water and soil in the two countries are different. "This passage contains an idiom: southern oranges and northern oranges. Fructus Aurantii: Deciduous shrub, bitter and sour, spherical. Also called orange. Oranges in the south will become bitter oranges when transplanted to the north of Huaihe River. Metaphor means that the same species varies due to different environmental conditions. )
2. What is the antonym of this poem? Orange is born in Huainan, and orange is born in Huaibei.
Orange in the south and orange in the north: Citrus in Huainan, transplanted to the north of Huaihe River, became bitter citrus reticulata. Metaphor environment has changed, and the nature of things has also changed.
Out of the mud but not stained: Zhou Dunyi in the theory of love lotus in Song Dynasty.
The works of Zhou Dunyi, a scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, are selected from the Collected Works of Zhou Dunyi, which is an essay.
In the eighth year of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty (1063), Zhou Dunyi, Shen Xiyan and Qian Tuo * * * traveled to Luo Yan, Yudu County, Jiangxi Province, and wrote poems and carved stones. Later, Shen Xiyan built a lotus pavilion in Lushan Mountain, Du Yu, and asked Zhou Dunyi to write an inscription. Zhou Dunyi wrote "Love Lotus" as a gift, indicating that he "does not touch the mud, ripples in the clear waves, but does not demon, straight through the outside, and does not crawl; Aromatic and clear, graceful and pure; You can watch from a distance. It's not funny. Through the description of the image and quality of lotus, this paper praises the faithful character of lotus, thus showing the author's noble personality and generous mind.
3. The poem describing oranges is 1. Send Oranges to Wang Lu in Early Spring Tang Dynasty: Pi Rixiu.
Original text:
They are all fresh branches and leaves, and the color still smells like a little bit of smoke.
Not for the golden pill, but for the fruit of Zhou.
Every orange is fresh and tender on the branches, as if it had condensed the clouds in Dongting. It won't be heavier than Han Yan's Golden Pill, nor can it compare with Zhou Wang's Jade Fruit Circle.
2, "Occupy and Store Oranges" Song Dynasty: Ye Jian
Original text:
Round as pearls, and red as Dan.
Can break can be combined, don't insult Dongting Mountain.
Round as a pearl, color as an elixir. Halfway through the meal, I was born in Dongting Mountain.
3, "Yang Qilang Looking for a House" Tang Dynasty: Cen Can
Original text:
Raindrops are banana red, and frost makes oranges yellow.
When a gentleman smiles, wherever there is a foreign land.
Raindrops turn banana red, and frost ripens oranges. I smiled when I met you. Where is a foreign land?
4. Wang Ping Jiangshan County Zhai Tang Dynasty: Cen Can
Original text:
The trees in the courtyard are planted with oranges, and the flower beds in the garden are planted with half kinds of tea.
Dreams and souls know where to remember, and there is no Beijing and no night.
The yard is full of orange trees, and there are half-length tea trees on the edge of the garden. There is not a night when I come back to my memory without dreaming.
5. "To Liu Jingwen" Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Original text:
The lotus flower withered, so did the lotus leaf holding the rain, and only the branches of chrysanthemum stood proudly against the frost.
You must remember the best scenery in a year, which is in the late autumn and early winter of orange and green.
Lotus withered, even the lotus leaf holding the rain withered, only the flower branch that defeated chrysanthemum stood proudly in the frost. You must remember that the best scenery in a year is in the late autumn and early winter when oranges are golden and green.
4. What do you mean by "oranges born in Huainan are oranges, and oranges born in Huaibei are oranges"? Those born in Huainan are oranges and those born in Huaibei are oranges. " From Yan Zi's Spring and Autumn Annals. The original text is "oranges born in Huainan are oranges, and oranges born in Huaibei are oranges. The leaves are similar to those of the disciples, but the taste is actually different. So what's the difference? The whole story is: Yan Zi of the State of Qi went to Chu, and the king of Chu wanted to tease him and deliberately took a prisoner away from the hall. The king of Chu asked: What crime did this man commit? Answer: A Qi man committed the crime of stealing. The king of Chu said to Yan Zi: Do you all like stealing? Yan Zi replied: There are oranges in Huainan, which are big and sweet. As soon as it was transplanted to Huaibei, it became bitter orange, sour and small. Why? Because the soil is different, the report mentions that the cultural soil environment for fighting corruption and promoting honesty is very important, and the key lies in construction and cultivation.
5. Oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in Huaibei. Which proverb or famous saying can be used to express that those who are near Zhu Zhechi and Mexico are black?
Marry a chicken and follow a dog.
The environment has changed, so has the nature of things.
Extended data:
Interpretation of Huainan citrus, transplanted to the north of Huaihe River, became bitter citrus reticulata. Metaphor environment has changed, and the nature of things has also changed.
Source "Yanzi Chunqiu Miscellaneous Ten": "Babies smell it: those born in Huainan are oranges, and those born in Huaibei are oranges. Leaves are similar to disciples, but they taste different. What's that? The soil and water are different. "
How to reflect the diversity of species in the long river of biological evolution? "Oranges born in Huainan are oranges, and oranges born in Huaibei are oranges", which is the need of mutation. When species evolve, they sometimes mutate, which improves the diversity of species. In genetic algorithm, mutation makes the solution more and more complex, which makes the algorithm traverse all the solutions in the solution interval as much as possible.