Because of the poet's different moods, interests and aesthetic angles, poems about lotus have various forms and different verve. Qu Yuan once fantasized in Li Sao: "Make lotus hair as clothes and pick hibiscus as clothes." Used to show their loyalty. Li Bai expressed his love with lotus flowers in "Folding Lotus Gifts". Wang Bo, one of the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty", once compared people with lotus flowers: "Holding flowers * * * and connecting stems, folding lotus roots and loving lotus lines." It means the lotus root is broken. In the Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus" is a metaphor for the lotus, praising the quality of the monarch, which has been praised throughout the ages. In the Qing Dynasty, Wan was proud of Bai Lianhua's lay man, and even changed his birthday to the legendary lotus birthday-June 24th of the lunar calendar, and wrote a poem: "Mud never touches clear water, and I live with the lotus." The poet was moved by the beautiful lotus and fell in love with the crisp lotus leaf. Zheng's Ode to the Lotus Leaf praised: "The lotus is red on the top and white on the bottom." What a precious dedication this is. Yang Wanli's poem "Lotus Root" wrote: "It's really rough to look at the outside, and Xu Linglong is carved in the chest." Meng Jiao's poem in the Tang Dynasty said: "My heart is full of silk, although it is still broken." Later, "broken contact" became an idiom. There is a long tradition of picking lotus in the south of China, so there are many poems praising lotus picking.
The famous saying about lotus:
Lotus dew falls, willow sparse in the middle of the month.
But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. How can you not cry for it?
Hibiscus is not as beautiful as beauty, and the water temple is fragrant.
My hibiscus grows by the river in bleak autumn, but I don't complain why the spring breeze doesn't blow to make my flower bloom.
Eight, lotus culture as an example.
1? The famous lotus scenic spot in China.
"The next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers are of different colors." Summer is the season for viewing lotus flowers. There are many scenic spots for viewing lotus in China, including West Lake in Hangzhou, Daming Lake in Jinan, Weishan Lake in Shandong, Honghu Lake in Hubei, Dongting Lake in Hunan, Slender West Lake in Yangzhou, Baiyangdian in Hebei, chengde mountain resort, Qixingyan in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, Baihe Town in Tainan County, Taiwan Province, etc. In these places, you can see the beauty of lotus flowers and enjoy the beautiful scenery of "red, middle and green fans reflecting clear waves"
2?
The Close Relationship between Lotus and Buddhism
Lotus has formed an indissoluble bond with Buddhism and has become a symbol and sacred flower of Buddhism.
There is usually a sitting statue of Sakyamuni in the temple. He is wearing a shoulder-length coat and holding a statement seal, sitting on the lotus platform. According to the Buddhist scriptures, this is the posture that Buddha Sakyamuni told his disciples after he became a Buddha. Amitabha, known as the head of the "Three Saints of the West", is also sitting on the lotus platform, with his hands on his feet and a lotus platform in his palm, which seems to guide all beings to the pure land of the Western Buddhist country. Guanyin, who is famous for her kindness and compassion, is dressed in white, sitting on the Bai Lianhua, holding a pure bottle in one hand and clinging to a Bai Lianhua in the other, as if to show Guanyin's pure bodhisattva heart, and fully guide the believers to leave the world and reach the pure land where lotus flowers are in full bloom.
When reading Buddhist scriptures, people often see that the Buddhist scriptures call the Buddhist country the lotus boundary, the temple the lotus room, the monk's cassock the lotus suit, the monk's handprint the lotus fight, and some of the prayer beads used by the monk are made of lotus seeds. Buddhist scriptures say that it is better to use lotus seeds as rosary beads than locust beads. One more pinch and you'll get a thousand times the blessing.
3? Two riddles
A little girl, sitting in the middle of the water, wearing a pink coat, exudes fragrance. (Lotus)
A dragon in the mud, with a canopy on the top, a piece on his body and a small hole in his stomach. (lotus root)
Ailian said ~ Song? 6? 1 Zhou Dunyi
The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone; Since Li Tanglai, the world loves peony very much; Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous. Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after Tao; Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for all ages!
◇ Qingyangdu ~ Gold? 6? 1 Yuefu
Green lotus covers green water, and hibiscus is red and fresh. There are lotus roots below and lotus roots above.
◇ Xu Furong ~ Southern Dynasties? 6? 1 beam? 6? 1 Shen Yue
The breeze blows the purple leaves and gently reveals Zhu's room. Zhongchi is so green, wait until I glow red.
◇ picking lotus ~ Southern Dynasties? 6? 1 beam? 6? 1 Wu Jun
Brocade mixed with flowers, Luo Yi hung on the Qinghe River. Ask my son where to go today, picking lotus in Jiangnan. Three thousand miles in western Liaoning, I want to send it for no reason. May you return early, this lotus is fresh.
◇ Ode to the Lotus ~ Jiang Hong
There are micro-grasses in Zebei, which can be rejuvenated. Green leaves like the wind, and red cherry is suitable for the sun. Moving to the fish pond is a great loss. How to frost dew, should be with the canopy.
◇ Hey, concentric hibiscus ~? 6? 1 Dugong Station
Burning lotus, graceful water. Solitary stems attract green, and double shadows reward red. The color wins the song, and the fragrance dances wildly. The famous lotus can read by itself, and the same is true.
◇ picking lotus songs ~ ears? 6? 1 Yin Yingtong
There are countless companions on board, and the cable is released at its own urging. You don't need to wipe sweat powder, and the wind skirt can be opened at will. The boat docked against the lotus. Lotus root silk is held as a wisp and lotus leaf as a cup.
◇ ancient style (its twenty-six) ~ Tang? 6? 1 Li Bai
Bihe gives birth to a quiet spring, and the sunshine in the morning is bright and fresh. Autumn flowers spit green water and dense leaves are full of smoke. Beautiful powder is peerless, who will pass the incense? Sit and watch the flying frost fade.
If I don't find the root cause, I would like to believe in the edge of Huachi.
◇ picking lotus songs ~ Southern Dynasties Liang? 6? 1 Liu Xiaowei
Golden oar Mulan boat, playing Jiangnan lotus. Lotus fragrance is separated from Purdue, and lotus leaves are fresh all over the river. The room is easy to start with, and the handle comes with it. As soon as the flowers are exposed, they are wet and the stems of the wind are flickering.
◇ There is a gift of folding lotus ~ Tang? 6? 1 Li Bai
Rowing to the river, the rippling river is more like a bright lotus. The water drops on the lotus leaf, but they don't roll round. This beautiful beauty is hiding in the colorful clouds, trying to give her flowers, but far away. Acacia and meeting life, melancholy in the bleak autumn wind.
◇ Lotus ~ Li Shangyin
They are colorless and compatible, but they are not fragrant. Yao's seats are all set for the cool, and Yu Jinjin is too late. Turn the light back and cross the socks with the water. Looking forward to saying goodbye to the autumn before, leaving home to sing a song.
◇ Lotus ~ Wen Tingyun
The green pond shakes the iron pot to pick up the gold, and the orchid is rolled into a white apple. It is necessary to put on socks for Luo Shenbo, and so far lotus plums have fragrant dust.
◇ Going out of Jingci Temple at night to send Lin Zifang to Yang Wanli.
It is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons. Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun.
◇ Qianchi Furong ~ Wen Zhiming
Flowers fall in the south of the Yangtze River in September, and hibiscus turns to Zhongzhou. Beauty laughs across the water, and the sunset is still full of sorrow.
Dew wash jade plate Jintang cold, autumn wind blowing Jincheng ribbon. It's no use looking at each other. It's getting late, and there's a kind of seclusion in the pond.
◇ A plum cut ~ Northern Song Dynasty? 6? 1 Li Qingzhao
Red lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn. Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building. Bloom is full of flowers and flowing water.
One kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.
◇ Su Muzhe ~ Northern Song Dynasty? 6? 1 Zhou Bangyan
Burn agarwood to relieve summer heat. Bird, bird, bird, bird, bird, bird, bird, bird, bird. The leaves of Chuyang withered all night, the water was clear and round, and the wind and lotus rose one by one.
My hometown is far away. When will I go? I live in Wumen and have been traveling in Chang 'an for a long time. Do the fishermen in May remember each other? Boat, dream into furongpu.
Li Antang ~ Ming? 6? 1 Huang Qiong
Dongjiatan is endless and tree-lined. Ten miles of brocade is constantly seen, and the west wind and the bright moon are still singing.
◇ picking lotus songs ~ Li Yaru
Lotus field is a lake with a faint bonus. Three or five boats will go, singing loudly.
◇ Furong ~ Qing? 6? 1 Zheng Banqiao
The most pitiful blush is a few traces, as well as the small bamboo door beside the bridge outside the water. Looking in the mirror, I was surprised and regretted. Shi used to live in Zhuze Village.
Hometown thinking ~ modern? 6? 1 free text
Say goodbye to the ancient town of Anyi, and the water of Ou Xiang is swaying in the canoe; The shore willows are dyed with green streams, and the lotus fragrance is brewed in autumn.
Living in a foreign land is poor and chaotic, and my hometown is happy; A man of virtue and wealth starts from scratch, and the lotus fairy comes to the door gladly.
Thinking of Xin in Nanting in Summer ~ Meng Haoran
The shadow of the mountain rises suddenly, and the moon in the pond rises slowly from the east. Hang your hair in the shade at night, open the window and lie down in a quiet and spacious place. The evening breeze sent waves of lotus fragrance, and the dew on the bamboo leaves made a crisp sound.
I thought I would want to make a song, make a song, I just hate my friends in front of me. Feeling for a night, I miss my old friends all night, and it is hard to miss them in my dreams.
◇ untitled? 6? 1 sec ~ Li Shangyin
The wind in the east wind, the rain in the wind, the rain in the wind, the sound of light thunder came from the other side outside the lotus pond. There is also a locked golden toad incense burner. Cigarettes are elegantly wrapped, like pulleys in a jade pot, and the traction rope is pumped into the well water.
Wang Wei dreamed that she was a beautiful young girl. Wang Wei had a pillow dream and wrote a poem. Never mind the flowers, even this bright flame of love, is it only ashes? .
◇ summer bosom friend ~ Ji Xu
In addition to the stillness of running water, you can sleep alone and be free. The moon gives birth to the forest, and the rain stays overnight like autumn. Looking back at Lian Fang, who sings Du Ruozhou? There is no dream at night, and you can swim if you have a dream.
◇ Huanxisha? 6? 1 Xue
I hate the whole country, I cried a lot of red tears, and the wind condensed my skin. The setting sun is over the river, the palace is half flat, and the lotus is full of lakes.
Nanxiangzi? 6? 1 Li Xun
Riding on a float and crossing the lotus pond, the song is melodious and wakes up the sleeping mandarin duck. You girls cuddle and laugh, compete for novelty and beauty, and shake the lotus cover to break the sunset.
◇ Huanxisha? 6? 1 Li Jing
Xiang Lian sells green leaves, and the west wind worries about the blue waves. With the light * * * gaunt, ugly.
The chicken is far away in the drizzle dream, and the small building blows through the cold. How many tears I hate, leaning against the railing.
◇ Sidi Township? 6? 1 Sun Guangxian
How's it going? More lingering feelings! Moths gather shame under the eternal water curtain. Liu Luo's skirts, tiny lines dragging blue waves. Look at the ground, rain hits the lotus.
◇ Recalling Yuhang? 6? 1 Pan Lang
I remember that lonely mountain for a long time. It was like clusters in the middle of the lake. The monk's room is surrounded by the lake, and he will come back when it is clear.
Lotus fragrance spray even the clouds pavilion, pavilion sound clear eaves priests. Don't come to dust and stain other people's clothes, and dream of flying in vain.
◇ picking mulberry seeds? 6? 1 Ouyang Xiu
After the lotus blooms, the West Lake will be fine. Here comes the wine, no need to mark it, followed by the green cover of the red chamber. The original boat went deep into the flowers, fragrant and golden, misty and rainy, drunk and returned to his hometown.
◇ Lin Jiangxian 6? 1 Ouyang Xiu
In the willows outside, there is light thunder and drizzle in the pool; The sound of rain and the sound of rain, dripping on the lotus leaf, make a thin sound. Soon the rain stopped and the broken rainbow appeared in the west corner of the building. We leaned against the railing until the moon rose in the east.
Swallow flies back to the door, peeping at Hua Liang and asking. I took the curtain off the jade hook. The bed on the bed is flat, like a cool water wave, but there is no ripple. Watery pillow, there is a hairpin on the shore.
Gan Caozi? 6? 1 liuyong
At dusk in autumn, the lotus is scattered and the pearls are raining. The moon is born after the rain, and it is freezing.
I can't stand such loneliness without companions in the swimming pool! But next to the parrot in the golden cage, the words pink lang are written.
Recently? 6? 1 Yan
The first turning point of frost was disappointing. Through Ye Ying's voice, it seems to imitate Qin E's singing. Take a nap, wake up one day, double bamboo covered with cold wave. Rain blows and wind blows, and the sky rises.
Lotus is delicate and full of tears. Obliquely facing the new moon in Lv Yun, the curved ring looks like a frown.
Health inspector? 6? 1 Yan
I hate wading across the river for a long time, so I moved closer to the stream head. Wandering the Mulan boat, wandering the two-yuan shop. Unreasonable frivolous clouds, dark for the base fiber rain. Green sleeves are too cold to talk to Lotus.
◇ Ruan Langgui? 6? 1 early summer? 6? 1 Su Dongpo
Green locust, high willow, swallows, new cicadas, the wind first enters the string. Wash away the heavy smoke under the blue screen window, and the sound of chess during the day scares you to sleep.
After a light rain, the lotus turned over and the pomegranate blossomed. Jade basin hand tanchun, Zhu Qiong broken and round.
◇ Yong Yule? 6? 1 Su Dongpo
The bright moon is like frost, the wind is like water, and the scenery is infinite. Jumping fish in a curved harbor, lotus dew in a round place, but not alone. Like three drums, one leaf is loud, and the dark dream cloud is broken. The night is boundless, and I can't find a place. I feel that I have traveled all over the small garden. Tired of tourists from the ends of the earth, I returned to my home in the mountains and looked at my hometown. Swallow house is empty, where is beauty? It's like a dream in ancient and modern times, but there are old joys and new grievances. At different times, the night view of the Huang family is a sigh of Yu Hao.
◇ Mann Fang Ting? 6? 1 Huang tingjian
The water is thick and clear, the new strip is light green, and the green light reflects the virtual pavilion. Golden flower frost heron, lotus path picks up duckweed. Du Xiangzhu's trunk was bent, thin and sparse by red makeup.
The night wind is clear, the pond is full, and the water is clear and the stars are moving. I can hear that after a light rain, she bloomed, so she moved to the Hu bed and became a square screen.
The practice scale is full of clouds, the sound is constant, and the eaves ring wind chimes. The banquet was reopened, and the Yaochi was full of snow and green.
◇ Huang 6? 1 Super Bu Zhi
Nanyuan is better than summer. In twos and threes, Hsinchu first came out and crossed the eaves to invade households.
Listen to the chaotic lotus wind and sprinkle the phoenix rain. After noon, the curtains are uneven, cicadas are singing away, and dreams are still there.
Stay, the past is empty, have you ever lived when you met? It is not enough to count human events, but also to dream about emotions.
Look at a few floating flowers, a wisp of fragrance lingers. The strange Taoist said: Tao Qian did a great job.
◇ Nan Kezi? 6? 1 Wonderful Tang and Song Poetry Selection
Shili Qingshan is far away, and the tide is flat and the road is sand. Several times, birds complained that the years were another bleak time of the end of the world!
The Millennium gathers the waning moon, and the breeze scatters the clouds. Green Di Yang asked Lotus: Remember the family that sold wine in those days?
◇ bodhisattva? 6? 1 Mrs. Wei
The Red Chamber leans against the bend of the stream, and the stream in front of the building is cold and jade. Mulan boat rippled, with people and teenagers on board. Lotus is charming and wants to say, laughing into the mandarin duck spectrum. On the waves, smoke is low, and on the song month, diamonds return.
Su mu? 6? 1 Zhou Bangyan
Burn incense and cool off the heat. Birds call clear, intrude into the eaves. Chuyang on the leaves is dry and rainy. The water surface is clear and round, and the wind and load are lifted one by one. My hometown is far away. When will I go? Who lives in Wumen,
Long trip to Chang 'an. Do the fishermen in May remember each other? Boat, dream into furongpu.
◇ Huanxisha? 6? 1 sheet
The mountain shakes the lake around the city, the reflection of the lake infiltrates the green hills, and the crystal building wants to watch the night. When the fog and willow are dark, the clouds are overcast and the moon is full, and the dew is turned over by fireflies, and it is rustling until morning.
◇ Lin Jiangxian 6? 1 Ye Mengde
I didn't see the fish jump over the harbor, but I passed by the lake on purpose. Whispering winds and chaotic Yu He. Wei Yun blew away and the moon fell. I haven't finished drinking a glass of white wine, and I'm staggered when I come back.
No one can sing the song of picking ling. Xiao Xuan pillow bamboo, eaves shadow hanging star river.
◇ Niannujiao? 6? 1 Jiang Kui
Make a scene. Remember to try Yuanyang for company when you come. Thirty-six cruel people have not arrived, and there are countless water clothes. The green leaves are cool, the jade capacity sells wine, and the rain falls. Shake it,
Cold fragrance flies to poetry. At dusk, the green pavilion is graceful, and the lover has gone, so why put up with Ling Bo? I'm afraid the dance clothes will fall off easily when they get cold, and I'm afraid I'll enter Nanpu and Xifeng. High willows cast shadows, old fish blow waves,
Leave me to live in the greenhouse. How many fields, how much back to the sand.
Where is Yan? 6? 1 fenglian? 6? 1 Jie Jiang
I dreamed of the Tang dynasty, and the end of spring in the palace was late, just as I was dancing and dragging. Cui Yun's team is full of scarlet clothes and his hands are hanging down. Suddenly, the drums rushed up and flew out in a panic like Cai Feng.
I dreamed of seeing Princess Wan Qiong and seeing the lotus being blown by the wind.
Water sprite? 6? 1 Jiangnan Fu? 6? 1 sheet
A river is full of smoke and water, and people on both sides draw eaves. A lotus bush is light, watching the dance again and again, and the wind is ten miles away. The original painting is to the end of the world, the wine flag is outside the wind, and the situation is set in Jiangnan.
Edible and medicinal value of lotus.
"Compendium of Materia Medica" records: "Lotus is also called lotus, and there is no waste in the whole body. Lotus can be eaten or used as medicine, and it can prolong life after eating for many years. " Lotus root: you can eat it raw, or you can eat it cold, steamed, stewed, stir-fried, braised, fried lotus root core and made lotus root powder. Lotus seed: it can be used as eight-treasure porridge or as a seasoning for the heart, which has the effect of nourishing the brain and blood. Lotus plumule: It can be used as medicine to remove fire, moisten throat and treat oral ulcer. Lotus beard: drinkable, tonifying kidney and strengthening yang. Lotus: Soaking in water can moisten the lungs and diminish inflammation. Lotus leaf: drugs can reduce weight and lipid. Lotus Festival: Medicine can cure epistaxis and leukorrhagia. White water lily can be eaten in soup, which contains a variety of amino acids beneficial to human body. In a word, "Lotus is full of treasures, and it is essential to prolong life."
Scientific and technological inventions related to lotus;
Lotus seed contains starch, raffinose, aspartame, trisaccharide, etc. It is a nourishing food with rich nutrition. In addition, various parts such as lotus and lotus whiskers contain luteolin, quercetin and isoquercetin; Lotus seeds contain organic acids such as nuciferine, quercetin, tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid and tannins; Lotus plumule contains Huangxin Suning oxide which can inhibit nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and contains liensinine and nuciferine. So the lotus root is full of treasures.