1, Qian Fan is beside the sinking ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of the tree. -Liu Yuxi's "Yangzhou First Meeting to Enjoy Lotte"
The meaning of the poem: next to the shipwreck, there is the preliminary round of Qian Fan; Before a sick tree, thousands of trees strive for spring.
Appreciation: Liu Yuxi compares himself to a sinking ship and a sick tree. Although he is disappointed, he is quite philosophical. On the side of the sunken ship, Qian Fan is competing; Before a sick tree, everything is spring. The poet dug out these two sentences from the white poem, but comforted Bai Juyi not to grieve for his loneliness and waste, showing his open mind about the changes of the world and the rise and fall of his official career.
But as long as you climb a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. -Wang Zhihuan is at the Heron Hotel.
The meaning of the poem: If you want to see the scenery of thousands of miles, you must climb to a higher level.
Appreciation: "But you have broadened your horizons by 300 miles". The poet has an endless desire to explore and see further, and the only way to see what his vision can achieve is to stand higher and "go up a storey still higher". The word "Lou" at the end also plays the role of a point, indicating that this is a poem about climbing stairs.
3, three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the spring river plumbing duck prophet. -Su Shi's "Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene/Hui Chong Chunjiang Xiaojing"
The meaning of the poem: two or three peach blossoms bloom outside the bamboo forest, and ducks swim in the water. They first noticed the warming of the river in early spring.
Appreciation: In early spring, the earth recovers, and the bamboo forest has been dyed green by new leaves. What's more striking is that there are three or two peach blossoms on the peach tree, which are brightly colored and report the information of spring to people. Then, the poet's line of sight turned from the river to the middle of the river. Ducks that have been looking forward to the whole winter on the shore have already been unable to hold back and rushed to play in the water.
In the spring morning, I wake up easily, and birds are singing everywhere. -Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn"
The meaning of the poem: in spring, it is dawn before I know it. It is the chirping birds that disturb my deep sleep.
Appreciation: Because of the dream on a spring night, the poet didn't know it was dawn. When he woke up, he heard birds singing everywhere outside the house. The poet cherishes ink as gold, and expresses the vibrant scene of Chunxiao with only one sentence: "Birds are singing around". It is conceivable that it is already a beautiful spring outside the house at this time, and you can appreciate the poet's praise for spring.