Du Fu
Lilacs are fragile and messy.
The leaves are thin and floating, and the flowers are sparse and light.
After being deeply planted in the nest, the people around him occupied it.
If you fall into the blue musk deer at night, don't worry.
Rhyme translation
Soft lilacs bear many seeds,
Twigs and vines are intertwined like receptacles.
Fine-leaf velvet flowers are wrapped in plain colors,
Unwilling to make public and live a quiet life.
One day, the fragrance will spread all over the world.
Sing even if it's broken.
Make an appreciative comment
Du Fu left Shu with his family in his later years and died on the way to Xiangjiang River. Because of the Anshi rebellion, I have empty ambitions and have no reason to express them. Then I sang my ambition with soft lilacs and secretly expressed my hug to my home country. The poet's unique romantic feelings make him see that anything beautiful has a feeling different from ordinary people. The meaning of the whole poem is: "Lilac is very weak, with many seeds and beautiful leaves and flowers, but this is the beauty in plain color, but it is not enchanting." Planting lilacs at the back of the house is for thoughtful people to appreciate. Lilac, where is she? Sooner or later, it will smell like blue musk deer, but you don't have to think that you will be ground to powder. "The poet thinks that the delicate branches of lilacs are intertwined, just like a flower mat, which has the lofty moral character of helping people, moving and thinking. A weak and beautiful creature, with its own characteristics, has completed itself. Although the end of the self, I am afraid it is shattered. Du Fu wrote this poem with positive thoughts. He used a sketch technique, as simple as telling a family story, but plain. However, the strong features contained in weak lilacs are clearly stated. But who can understand the sadness of a fallen old horse?
explain
Clove originated in China and has been cultivated for more than 2,000 years. It is a traditional ornamental flower in China. Its leaves are like jasmine, flowers are purple, and there are also varieties such as white and red. Although cloves are handsome, they are not delicate, and they can still thrive on barren land. Cloves were first seen in literary works during the Three Kingdoms period. Cao Zhi once wrote in "The Misfortune of My Concubine": "The sitter sighs and relaxes, with Horner Douliang in it, and the chicken tongue is mixed with fragrance. Those who enter are all ginger, and their love is unforgettable. " Chicken tongue, namely clove, shows that this flower has a long history. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhou also recorded the planting of lilacs in Luoyang. Clove originated in China was introduced to Europe through the Silk Road and Persia in the18th century. At present, there are about 30 kinds of lilacs in the world, and there are more than 23 kinds in China. Lilacs bloom in spring and flourish in summer. When I was in bloom, the fragrance was like wisps, which made me feel deeply. Because of the strong fragrance of flowers, mosquitoes and flies are far away and dare not approach. So the ancients called it a "flower country gentleman".
Lilac leaves are dark green like jasmine, with purple and white flowers, soft purple, lingering white, beautiful purple and fragrant white. Under the rich branches and leaves of emerald green, the strings are exquisite, like beating flames, spreading from one place to another, like clouds and neon. Lilacs are not only bright in color, but also fragrant in summer. They are pleasant, elegant and quiet. Although lilacs are beautiful and soft, they are not delicate at all. From the moment it blooms, there is a momentum that urges decline. Whenever spring returns to the earth, lilacs are unwilling to be lonely, and their spirit opens in a hurry, spreading fragrance to the world. She didn't let primrose welcome spring, and became the first welcoming messenger of spring. Lilac branches are slender and soft, often intertwined, symbolizing the love of "full of worries and twists and turns", which is called "lilac knot". It turns out that among thousands of flowers and plants, only lilacs are the top priority. In the face of lilacs, often even the body and mind will fall into its tenderness, just for this romance.
The chanting of lilacs by poets in the Tang Dynasty added infinite emotion to this knotted flower. Lu Guimeng's "Lilac" poem: "People on the river don't ask, and they are drunk outside the cloud for ten years. Diligently untie the lilac knot and let the branches spread in spring. " Lilacs are beautiful and sad. Qian Qian's heart must be hidden in her heart. Who can solve the love and hate in this world? Zhang Mi's poem "Crossing the Past" has its own characteristics: "When I was in the Tang Dynasty, I would return it. Lilacs would dream and water would flow. I don't know where the clouds and rain are going. There are twelve mountains in the air. " Through imagination, the poet sang through the lilac knot in the heart of Wushan Goddess, and endless lovesickness, like the dream curtain of lilac in the night, floated from distant ancient times. Wei Zhuang's poem "Mourning for Ji" said: "The phoenix can't be found in Luan, and the colorful clouds are deep in Xianlu, Zhou Shi. If there is no girl, she should be old, because the moon in Heng E sinks easily. Whether bamboo leaves can dispel resentment, cloves are empty. The Xiangjiang River is vast, where can I miss the sound of the piano? " The reason why lilacs are loved by people is not only its elegant and pure beauty and refreshing fragrance, but also because it is a symbol of love and happiness, but there are too many sadness and regrets in it. Li Shangyin's poem "On behalf of the gift" said: "Upstairs wants to rest at dusk, and the jade ladder crosses the moon. Bananas do not show lilac festival, and they are worried in the same direction. " Time flies, life is short, and lilacs have been blooming in the poet's heart for more than two thousand years.
Li Shangyin used the phrase "upstairs wants to rest at dusk, and the jade ladder is like a hook across the moon" in the poem "Gift". The poem "Banana doesn't show lilac knots, but worries with the spring breeze" uses lilacs as a metaphor for love and expresses the feelings of young women who miss their lovers. The charm of lilacs can be seen by expressing feelings and thoughts with lilacs. Perhaps only lilacs can carry this selfless love and the pure and ethereal spirit to the extreme. It is said that clove is popular not only because of its elegant beauty and refreshing fragrance, but also because it is a symbol of love and happiness, and is often called "the flower of love" and "the tree of happiness". "A hundred branches of a tree must be knotted" and "there are many snow eaves". The purple wheat straw covered with trees, like delicate and tortuous poems, explains the essence of melancholy with unprecedented lingering and delicacy.
In the long years, Lilac touched herself with her own story, recalled the lost prosperity with purple obscurity, showed the true love between heaven and earth with fiery red bloom, explained her deep affection for life with blurred melancholy, and told her loneliness with elegant fragrance. Lilacs, bloom is a gathering, bloom is a dispersion, and the joys and sorrows in the world are just like lilacs. "The bluebird doesn't spread the news beyond the clouds, and the lilacs are sad in the rain." Endless lingering, fighting to the death. So in the deep rain lane in the south of the Yangtze River, a girl as sad as lilac floated away and came again, and the life cycle that passed by ended in silence, leaving indelible melancholy and long acacia.
anecdote
"Love Lilac" Gu Taiqing, a talented woman famous for her poetry and calligraphy in Qing Dynasty, was slim and beautiful as flowers. Baylor Wang Yi fell in love at first sight and was regarded as a side room Fujin. After the marriage, the couple sang together, and the two loved each other. Nine years after marriage, Wang died suddenly. In the early autumn of the following year, the capital copied a poem by Gong Zizhen: "Empty mountain disciples are tired of swimming and dream of spring in Yuanlang, west of the city; When I gave it to Judy on horseback, I had given it to the man in clothes in the breeze. " There is also a small note after the poem: "Recalling the lilacs of Taiping Lake in Xuanwu Gate." There is a dense lilac tree on the shore of Taiping Lake. When I was in bloom, its fragrance was very attractive, so I like to linger in it. Gu Taiqing often wears a white dress to admire lilacs. Shi Shizhong Zizhen wrote the poem "Remembering dreams and returning to autumn": "There is no red dust outside the bright moon, and Penglai has no neighbors; The milky way water flowed through the red wall and no one was seen. After the shock, the moonlight is thick and the wind is five points; I want to ask the temple of light in this life and know that Zhu Bian weighs tens of thousands. " Under the lilacs, the moonlight tryst is illusory and real, fragrant and beautiful. Gong Zizhen naturally couldn't say clearly. As a result, Princess Gu Taiqing was demoted. From then on, Gong Zizhen blamed herself and left the capital gloomily. As soon as Gong Zizhen left, the rumor became a fact.
"The Wonderful Lilac" Once Liu Yong and Ji Xiaolan were drinking, so they chatted and let a full glass of wine cool down. Ji Xiaolan asked the servants to warm up before drinking. Liu Yong stopped him and said, "Wait a minute, if there is a couple, you can keep them warm." So he pointed to the cup and said, "Ice wine, 1.2.3 divide water." Ji Xiaolan looked up and saw a bunch of lilacs in the yard. He smiled and said, "Just right." He pointed to the courtyard and said, "Lilacs are a thousand words." The two of them clapped their hands and laughed.