Li Sao is the masterpiece of Qu Yuan, a famous poet in the Warring States Period, and the longest romantic political lyric poem in the history of ancient Chinese poetry. Li Sao was interpreted by Wang Yi in the Eastern Han Dynasty as: "Leave, don't leave; Sao, hey. " Li Sao takes the conflict between ideal and reality as the main line, the contrast between flowers, birds, fish and insects and the fantasy and psychedelic "looking for women" as the symbol, and the emotional agitation and endless fantasy in autobiographical memories alternately unfold the whole poem. The work expresses concern about the fate of Chu and people's life, "lamenting the hardships of people's life" and lamenting the power of traitors. Advocate "cultivating talents and empowering" and "following the rope without being quiet". Put forward that "God is selfless" and criticize the theory of destiny. A large number of metaphors and rich imaginations in the works show the positive romantic spirit, and create the "Sao" poetic form in China literature, which has a far-reaching impact on later generations. There are annotations such as Wang Yi's Songs of Chu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhu's Notes on Songs of Chu in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Dai Zhen's Notes on Qu Yuan in the Qing Dynasty.
2. Praise Qu Yuan's poems. Looking at Du Fu in the south of the temple in the evening, the boat is full of sunshine.
Prosperity is like a stick, and the moon is broken in the sand clouds. Shan Gui is infatuated with Chun Zhu, while Hunan and Hubei are attached to the remnant flowers.
Hunan has been a Jedi for a long time. After crossing the Miluo River, I was impressed by Guo Moruo's music and singing, and now I have passed the horse.
Yao Jiangzhu is full of vitality in the morning. Take care of the world and ask Miluo with a whip.
There are three households in Chu, where is Huai Shili? Dragon Boat Festival (Tang Dynasty) Embroidery Festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, which is rumored to be Qu Yuan throughout the ages. I can laugh at the emptiness of the Chu River, but I can't wash it straight.
Hanging Qu Yuan [Yuan] Hou Kezhong with an elephant as his main son, Lan Qing, why do you wake up alone and talk about it? I hate loyalty for a long time, and it is ups and downs. It hurts to speak too Ding Ning.
For the monarch, he has lived in the clan for three generations. Who can pass the Six Classics? Thousands of years of heroic spirit can't be recruited, and Chu River is like practicing Chu Shanqing.
3. What are the most famous poems in Qu Yuan's Li Sao? 1.
But the vegetation is scattered, and I am afraid that the beauty will come late.
2.
There is a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down.
3.
For the ideal cherished in my heart, I will not regret it a thousand times.
4.
Drink Mulan in the morning, dew in the evening and autumn chrysanthemum in the evening.
5.
Take a long breath to hide your tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives. I can't change my mind and follow the custom, so I will end my poverty in sadness. The whole world is muddy. I'm alone. Everyone is drunk. I wake up alone.
6.
If I am not as good as me, I am afraid that my age is not with me.
7.
People's livelihood has its own joy, and I am used to it. Although my body has not changed, I can't punish my heart.
8.
At about dusk, I changed my way for a long time.
9.
Hu Jiang left with Bi, thinking that she was admirable.
10.
Many women are jealous of Yu's beauty. They say Yu is good at prostitution.
1 1.
People's livelihood has its own joy, and I am used to it.
12.
Hesitant, skeptical, trying to adapt myself.
13.
I smell the dust of Korean pine. I hope to inherit the wind and leave it behind.
14.
Why is there no grass, and why do you care about the past?
15.
Disputes are always intermittent, and every bit is inseparable.
Lisao is the title of Songs of the South, the representative work of Qu Yuan and the longest lyric poem in ancient China. Li Sao is a magnificent poem written by Qu Yuan with his ideal, experience, pain, enthusiasm and even his life, which shines with the poet's distinctive personality, which is the first time in the history of China literature.
4. The poem "Li Sao" or "Li Sao" describing Li Sao is the work of Qu Yuan, a Chu man in the Warring States Period.
Regarding the title of the article, Sima Qian interpreted it as "leaving worries" in Historical Records and Biographies of Qu Yuan; Wang Yi interprets it as "Don't worry" in the Songs of the South; Approaching people is either interpreted as "complaining" or "another way to write the name" Lao Shang "in Chu State". About the writing age, some people think that it was written in the Chu Huaiwang dynasty, after the poet was alienated; Some people think that when the poet was released to Jiangnan in the Qing Dynasty.
So far, there is no conclusion. Li Sao is a great lyric poem, which has been shining with the light that can compete with the sun and the moon.
It is rich in content, romantic in imagination, strong in feelings, unique in writing techniques, and pays equal attention to ideological and artistic charm, attracting countless people. At the same time, it is also the most important historical material for us to understand Qu Yuan's great thought and life.
The poet described his life experience, moral character and ideal, expressed the anguish and contradiction that he was slandered to death, rebuked the fatuity of the king of Chu, the madness of the villain group and the ineffective governance of Japan, and showed the poet's fighting spirit of adhering to the ideal of "beautiful politics", attacking the dark reality, not colluding with evil forces and his patriotic enthusiasm to death. Ancient myths and legends are widely used in the poem, and through imagination and association, a magnificent and peculiar fantasy world is formed, which also shows the poet's roaming in the fantasy world and his enthusiastic pursuit of ideals.
The metaphor of "vanilla beauty" is widely used in the poem, and the profound content is expressed with the help of concrete and vivid artistic images, which is of great artistic charm. Li Sao has a profound and realistic positive romantic spirit, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations.
Sima Qian quoted Liu An's Biography of Li Sao in Historical Records of Qu Yuan, saying: "Qu Ping's sick king was not obedient, but flattered the Ming Dynasty, and the evil songs were harmful to the public, so Fang Zhengzhi could not tolerate it, so he wrote Li Sao with sad Zen"; He also said: "Qu Yuan went straight on the right path, exhausted loyalty and wisdom to serve the monarch and made the world poor. Believe and see doubt, be loyal and slander, can you have no complaints? Qu Ping's work "Li Sao" is self-blaming. "
Qu Yuan's "sadness" and resentment are closely related to the political reality of Chu State. As for the background of Li Sao, one of the focuses of debate is whether Qu Yuan was created when he was alienated or exiled by Chu Huaiwang.
According to Records of Historical Records and Biographies of Qu Yuan, the young and promising Qu Yuan was slandered by his colleague Shangguan Doctor (Shanxi Merchants), and Chu Huaiwang alienated him. He wrote Li Sao with sadness and meditation.
The preface to Historical Records Taishi Gong said: "Qu Yuan was demoted and wrote Li Sao." It is also said in Baoren An Shu: "Qu Yuan was exiled, but he was endowed with Li Sao."
Sima Qian's account of the same incident is obviously contradictory. Due to the lack of reliable historical materials, finding evidence from the poem itself is a good way to solve this problem.
There is such a line in the poem: "If we are different, I will die far away." Self-neglect refers to a positive attitude, not being released.
In addition, some people suspect that it was written after Qu Yuan's exile, because there is a sentence in the poem "Qu Yuan and Zheng Xi in southern Hunan", which is not credible. Because the second half of Li Sao is a trip in the writer's imagination, "Jiyuan and Zheng Xi in southern Hunan" is not true.
Generally speaking, the statements in Historical Records and Biographies of Qu Yuan are credible. However, Records of the Historian, Biography of Taishigong and Letter to Ren An are both lyrical words, which may be that they are not faithful to historical facts when writing.
"Take a long breath to hide tears and lament the hardships of people's lives" shows the poet's extremely depressed and difficult mood and sets the tone for the following emotional expression. "Although I am good at mending my love, I ... apply" wrote that I was treated unfairly, but the reason was that I paid too much attention to cultivation! From this, we can see the sharp conflict between Qu Yuan and the surrounding groups, as well as the fatuity, disregard for morality, ignorance, loyalty and treachery of the monarch.
In this regard, the author firmly said: "I am also kind-hearted. Although I died nine times, I still have no regrets. " "Many women are jealous of their beauty ... competing for a degree in Zhou Rong", which is about a group of framed little people and the corruption of the surrounding atmosphere.
Words such as "many women" and "fashion customs" show that the social environment at that time was in chaos, and people's behavior had no norms or standards at all, and they were opportunistic and eager to please. Faced with such a dirty and hopeless environment, the author burst into painful and helpless sighs: "I am so depressed and lonely. At this time, I am only poor."
"One" and "Yu Yi" both express sadness and boredom, and the combination of these two words shows the author's deep sadness. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhu Ji said in Li Sao: "This sentence has infinite expression. In the words "independence" and "leaf", Dr. Guy remembered that he used to be a woman, covered in blood. He didn't expect to come to this step today. "
This sentence is the longest sentence in the whole poem, and the author seems to pour out the long-simmering gloom in his chest, which is shocking. However, although the author is deeply saddened by his own experience, he will not change his moral integrity. He declared: "I would rather die in exile than live in exile."
"Birds of prey don't live in groups, ... husbands live in peace with each other in their own way", further pointing out that the contradiction between themselves and small groups is irreconcilable, and the so-called "different roads do not coincide." After clearly realizing the reason why he was not allowed to enter the DPRK, he "bent down but restrained his ambition, especially forbearing and criticizing it". Although his depression was difficult to calm down, his mood stabilized and he firmly expressed his belief-"Lie innocent and die straight".
"Consolidating the former sages and being generous" shows that the author takes the former sages as an example, and also reveals the important source of the author's spiritual strength. Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng in Historical Records said that Qu Yuan was "knowledgeable, determined and good at controlling chaos", while Li Sao also quoted many materials of poetic history or legend, which showed that the author was familiar with history, and the wise and wise monarch and minister in his previous life were living examples that guided him to pursue progressive political ideals.
After learning from a painful experience, the author has doubts about his previous behavior. He regrets that he didn't understand the situation clearly and chose the right path. It's not too late to get out quickly! Of course, from entering to returning, you have to go through some inner struggles and struggles.
Words such as "delay", "step" and "stop" let us see the image of a hesitant, hesitant and puzzling poet. The meanings of "Gao Lan" and "Jiaoshan" are just like what Lu Yanji of the Tang Dynasty said: "Stop Yilan pepper and don't forget to clean yourself."
Finally, the poet had a clear idea: "if you can't get in, it's better to leave." If you retire, you will resume the first service. " This sentence contains both.
5. The poem praising Qu Yuan is: body dies, spirit is spirit, and soul is ghost. -Qu Yuan's "National Mourning"
Brave and fearless, you are the most. You will stick to your post until you die. -Qu Yuan's "National Mourning"
No return, no return, the plain is hazy and the road is very remote. -Qu Yuan's "National Mourning"
Wearing a long sword, holding a strong crossbow, leaving your head, Zhuang Xin will not change. -Qu Yuan's "National Mourning"
Holding a sword, wearing leather armor, chariots crisscross, sword and blade. -Qu Yuan's "National Mourning"
Enemy, the flag is like a dark cloud and the arrow is on the string. -Qu Yuan's "National Mourning"
Bury two rounds, trip four horses, and beat drums with jade mallets. -Qu Yuan's "National Mourning"
Then I will be furious, kill vilen mercilessly and abandon him. -Qu Yuan's "National Mourning"
He violated my position and trampled on my team. My left relative died and my right relative was stabbed. -Qu Yuan's "National Mourning"
Ride the red leopard with the raccoon, and get married in the Xinyi car. -Qu Yuan's Nine Songs
6. Qu Yuan's poem "Li Sao" is a famous sentence: "The road is long, and I will go up and down."
In the pursuit of truth (true knowledge), the road ahead is still very long, but I will persevere and spare no effort to pursue and explore. It embodies a spirit of persistent pursuit of truth.
Who knows that the sun and the moon suddenly do not flood, and the spring and autumn have successively. He was very kind to others. Although he died nine times, he had no regrets.
Meaning: Time flies in a hurry. In spring, I went to Qiu Lai to change the time order to describe how time flies. . As long as it conforms to my beautiful ideal, I won't regret it even if I die nine times.
If I am not as good as me, I am afraid that my age is not with me.
Time flies, and I can't seem to catch up.
I am always afraid of the passage of time, and I will not wait.