Title: "Full Poems of Tang Dynasty" Author: Du Fu's autumn wind roared in August, rolling up my hair. Mao Fei crossed the river and sprinkled it on the periphery of the river.
The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lowest one floats to Shentang depression. The children in Nancun bullied me,
I couldn't bear to be a thief across the street, but openly carried Mao into the bamboo forest. Dry lips, mouth can't breathe,
Come back and sigh with a stick. In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark.
The cloth has been cold and iron for many years, and the pride is cracked. There is no dry place in the bed room.
The feet of the rain are like hemp. How can you get wet all night since you are in a mess and don't get enough sleep?
There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which greatly protect all the smiles of the poor in the world, and the wind and rain are as quiet as mountains.
Alas, suddenly seeing this house in front of me, it is enough for me to freeze to death alone.
"There are thousands of spacious buildings in Qian Qian, and the poor in the world are happy, and the wind and rain are as calm as a mountain." Seven characters are used before and after, and nine characters are used in the middle. The words "Guangsha", "Thousand Rooms", "Great Shelter", "Tianxia", "Happy Face" and "Anrushan" are loud and clear. This unrestrained passion and fiery hope, without singing, sighed, "alas! Suddenly I saw this house in front of me, and I froze to death alone! " The poet's broad mind and lofty ideals have been vividly demonstrated so far.
2. It's hard to go
Author: Li Bai
The cost of pure wine, gold cup, a hip flask of 10 thousand copper, jade plate worth 10 thousand dollars.
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but the ice blocked the ferry; I want to climb the Taihang Mountain, but the sky is covered with snow.
I came to fish and sit on the stream, but I suddenly dreamed of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun.
It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, and today's safety.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
Although this poem is not long, it has the characteristics of long poetry momentum, that is, jumping and ups and downs. Through ingenious artistic conception, the poet alternately changes disappointment and hope, frustration and efforts, and then appropriately uses long and short sentences and exclamations, which properly reflects the psychological process of the poet's emotional alternation and his complex mentality of depression, confusion, indignation, self-confidence and persistent pursuit.
3. The Yangtze River by Wen Song and Tian Xiang.
I swam downwind in Beihai for a few days and came back from the head of the Yangtze River. My heart is a magnet. I'm not saying that the South refuses to rest.
During the Deyou period of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan soldiers went south, occupied the middle and lower reaches of the long department, and retreated to Fujian. At this time, Wen Tianxiang took a boat from Nantong to East Zhejiang and turned to Fujian. Soon after, it was changed to Yuan Jingyan (1276), and Zhao acceded to the throne in Fuzhou, which was called Duanzong in history. "Nan" in the poem is a tour guide in the Song Dynasty. Magnetic needle stone, namely compass. The poet compares his loyalty to a compass, which is both popular and appropriate. He also wrote poems describing his experiences in difficulties. Self-titled his poems are "Southern Guide" and "Later Guide", which shows that although he suffered hardships and was defeated and captured, his loyalty to the Southern Song Dynasty remained unchanged until his death.
4. Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion
(Tang)
Zhang Yu old county,
Hongdu new house
The stars are divided into wings,
Ground connection with Lu Heng.
Three rivers and five lakes,
Control barbarians and attract Europe and Vietnam.
Everything is beautiful,
The market of dragon light shooting bulls;
Outstanding people,
Xu Ru came down from Fan Chen's couch.
Xiongzhou fog column,
Cai Jun Xing Chi,
At the end of summer,
The beauty of the host and guest lies in the southeast.
Gong Yan's elegant hope,
Ji is in the distance;
Fan Yi in Yuwen Xinzhou,
The curtain stays temporarily.
Ten days holiday,
Win friends like clouds;
Welcome Wan Li,
Wedding.
Teng Jiao Qi Feng,
Meng's ci school;
Purple-green cream,
General Wang's arsenal.
Family is slaughter,
Road name area;
What does this boy know,
Every bow will win.
In September,
This sequence belongs to Sanqiu.
The water is cold and the pool is clear.
Smoke condenses mountain purple.
On the way,
Visit the scenery of Chonga.
Cheung Chau near Di Zi,
Go to the old immortal museum.
The terrace is green,
Up and down;
Gefei Liu Dan,
There is no land underground.
Zhu Fu, Ting He,
The troubles of poor islands;
Guidianlan Palace,
The posture of hills and mountains.
Embroidered Lu,
Bow,
Yamahara is full of foresight,
Kawasawa looked at him in horror.
Yan Lu threw himself on the ground,
Zhong Mingjia;
Ge ship maze,
The axis of bluebird and Huanglong.
Rainbow sells raindrops,
Dieter zetsche Quming.
Sunset and lonely Qi Fei,
Autumn water * * * days.
Fishing boats sing late,
Surrounding the poor coast of Peng Li;
Yan Zhen was shocked,
Sound breaks the pu of Hengyang.
Open-minded,
Yixing flies quickly.
Cool, breezy,
Fine songs are concise, and white clouds are restrained.
Bamboo in Suiyuan,
Angry Penzer's bottle;
Shui Ye Zhu Hua,
A pen that shines brilliantly in Linchuan.
Four beauties,
It is difficult to combine the two.
Poor in the sky,
Leisure is very entertaining.
The sky is vast,
Feel the infinity of the universe;
Happy and sad,
There are several things about knowing the profit and knowing the loss.
Looking at Chang 'an in the sun,
Wu Hui in the clouds and fog.
The terrain in the south is very deep,
Tianzhu is high, Beichen is far away.
It's hard to climb this mountain,
Who mourns those who have lost their way?
Meet by chance,
Full of guests from other places.
I didn't see the emperor,
What year is Feng Xuanshi?
Ha ha!
Bad luck,
It's really unlucky.
Feng Tang is old,
Li Guang is hard to seal.
Qu Jiayi lives in Changsha,
Not without a Lord;
Loud and sea music,
Is there not enough time?
Relying on a gentleman to be poor,
Only people understand life.
When you are old and strong,
Would you rather touch Baishi's heart?
Poor and strong,
Don't fall into the blue sky.
Feel good about the greedy spring,
When you are dry, you are still happy.
Beihai is on credit,
Can be answered;
The cold corner disappeared,
Mulberry is not late.
Meng has noble taste,
Have the heart to serve the country;
Lending is rampant,
How can you cry at the end of the road!
Bob is three feet short of life,
A scholar.
There's no way to volunteer,
Waiting for the weak crown of the last army;
With a pen,
Changfeng in Mu Zong.
Give up your hair for a hundred years,
Passed out in Wan Li this morning.
Not Xie Jia's treasure tree,
Meet the neighbors of the Meng family.
He's going to court,
Where to accompany carp;
This morning,
Hi, trust Longmen.
Yang Yi didn't answer,
Caress Lingyun and cherish yourself;
When the clocks met,
Why are you ashamed to play with running water?
Ho ho!
Vacations are not frequent,
A grand feast is hard to get.
Lanting is gone,
Keats Xu Qiu.
Farewell words,
Fortunately, thanks to Wei Wei;
Climb high and make contributions,
Is looking forward to the public.
Dare to be modest,
Be respectful, sparse and short.
Every word is the best,
All four rhymes are achieved.
Please sprinkle Pan Jiang,
The sea is different from the sea.
Throughout the ages, how many people with lofty ideals have always pursued their ideals in the face of all difficulties and obstacles, and will not give up even in gloomy adversity. Ma Yuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty said: "People should have ambition, be poor and strong, and be old and strong." Wang Bo used it here to warn those "people who have lost their way" not to give up because of short time and difficult situation. At this time, Wang Bo is not brilliant, but he still has such feelings, which is really commendable. The more difficult, the stronger, and never give up the ideal in your heart;
"If you are poor, you will change your mind, and you will never lose your ambition to achieve success" is a kind of spirit; It is also a spirit of "those who are determined to win will not drink the water from stealing springs, and those who are sincere will not be eaten". 5. Persuade Yan Zhenqing.
Night light, five chickens,
It's time for men to read.
Black hair didn't know to study hard,
I regret reading late with nothing.
Encouraging Learning is an ancient poem by Yan Zhenqing, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Encourage young people to cherish their youth, study hard and make a difference, otherwise it will be too late to regret. Let children understand that life is short, so as to improve their enthusiasm for learning. Poetry reveals this profound truth in just 28 words, and achieves the inspiring effect.
6. Although turtles live long.
Cao Cao
Although the tortoise has a long life, it has its moments. The snake rides the fog and eventually turns to dust.
The old horse crouches, aiming at thousands of miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.
The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky; Blessings that nourish grace can last forever.
Fortunately, even! Sing with ambition. Although Guishoushou is a lyric poem, it is different from other lyric poems. Ordinary lyric poetry focuses on expressing feelings, but this poem obviously has philosophical content, which makes feelings and philosophy blend with each other and makes philosophy reside in images. Therefore, when we read this poem, we can not only be excited by the poem, but also understand the important philosophy of life through concrete images. I'm afraid this is also an important reason why "although you live a long life" has been passed down through the ages. 7. Summer quatrains
Li Qingzhao (Song Dynasty)
Living as an outstanding person,
Death is also a ghost.
I still miss Xiang Yu,
Refuse to cross the river east.
This poem clearly puts forward the value orientation of life: people should be heroes in life and make contributions to the country; Even if you die, you have to die for your country and become a hero in ghosts. Patriotic passion, beyond words, was really inspiring. 8. After all the hard work in Wen Tianxiang,
There are few stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the clouds are surging.
Life experiences ups and downs.
Fear. The beach says fear,
Sigh in the ocean.
People who have never died since ancient times,
Take the heart of Dan and follow history.
This poem was written after Wen Tianxiang was captured. The poet recalled a sentence or two of his life, but limited by space, in his writing, he cited two things: becoming an official and losing the battle. The four sentences in the middle are closely related to "war and death", which clearly expresses the author's understanding of the current situation: the country is in turmoil, the tragedy of national subjugation is inevitable, and personal fate is even more out of the question. However, in the face of this great change, the poet did not think of his personal way out and future, but deeply regretted that he failed to win a military victory in air navigation two years ago, thus turning the situation around. At the same time, I feel particularly sad for my isolation. Between the lines, it is not difficult to feel the great pain of the author's country's ruin and death, as well as the bleak mood of self-blame and self-sigh. The last two sentences are a poet's choice of his own destiny without hesitation. This adds a tragic and passionate strength and self-confidence to the previous feelings and grievances, showing a unique lofty beauty. This is not only the embodiment of the poet's personality charm, but also the unique spiritual beauty of the Chinese nation, far beyond the scope of language and writing.