I tried to cross the river with Kong to the mountain. I was too tired to stand still. I traveled thousands of miles. You can take a spring from the mountain and drink it happily, laughing that there are minerals. Regret not bringing bottles and cans to take advantage. Later, I often watched it and said that I regretted not climbing that mountain. Then I went with Kong and Deng. All three of them are Scorpio! Dan jumped out of bed and hurried to the meeting place. When he was hungry, he bought bread and water, and wanted to cross the river with spring water. The road was deserted and weeds were wanton, so he sighed. Look at the mountain, the mountain is short and the road is far. Bypass the fields and risk losing the rice fields. I saw a river around the mountain, suffered from the river, wanted to find a bridge, it was a long way, and finally I saw a bridge. Kong went to explore first, and then Deng and I went. Look carefully, there is no bridge, but a stone road is paved, which is a little flooded. Ask a peasant woman why she crossed the bridge. Answer that this is the only way, you must walk barefoot. Looking at the calm stone in the water, wash it down. I don't know the depth of indecency. When I was depressed, I saw two children walking barefoot. I asked if the stone was slippery and the water was urgent. Answer no. So he took off his shoes and socks and helped each other. I didn't feel anxious. I just thought it was fun and didn't dare to stop. Looking across the river, we are not only great, but also heroes. Crossing the river is a mountain, and there is no road on it, so it is inconvenient for Deng to dress. There is no way out in many places. Fortunately, there is more than one Zhoushan, so find one more. When you see a mountain, you can climb it. I saw many bamboo forests and mountains, and the mountain roads were covered with soil leaves. I abandoned the bottle without spring to lighten the burden. There is no way up and down in the upper body. There is a house before going down the mountain, and there is a well in the yard, so you can fetch water. Feel refreshed, wash your face and drink. I want to take the bottle away again, but the strange bottle is still there, so I have no choice but to leave. Go ahead and meet a bamboo forest, enter, see from the mountain, climb to the top first, get nothing, and then come down. Both Kong and Deng said they were hungry. Seeing a village and a packaging bag on the ground, I asked a village woman where to sell it. The village woman pointed to the front. If you don't see it, go back and get well water to satisfy your hunger. I met a spider and was startled by the letters at its feet, red and yellow. I don't know why. When I got to the river again, I saw that the water flooded the whole road, which was even more urgent. However, you must return, and you must move forward. When you get to the river, you are afraid when you see the water rushing. I advise you not to look under the river. Every step, the water reaches my knees. Don't worry until you cross the river. He also said that he wanted to go to the seaside to have a rest. When he got to the seaside, he hoped that there would be a pool next to it, with running water and water flowing into the river. This pool is not deep, not knee deep. Jump into the water, sit still and stay in the water. Play with water and hold your breath for entertainment. Lie back in the water. The water power is high, so I didn't swim. Forget it when it's cold, and it's noon when you say it. I feel comfortable and don't want to leave. After that, I got up and jumped on the water and floated for a while. It was cool and there was no danger. Yang rose to the right, went to the beach, scalded his feet, went to the water's edge, washed his feet and exposed the road, and his wet clothes were pleasant. However, when I came, I was hopeful, and when I came back, I was tired. The word leg is weak and the road is long. When I finally got home, I was too tired to walk or sit still on my knees. Watch the news and occasionally see what you have seen. Some people say that its letters are fixed nets. Half a day's rest did not eliminate the fatigue of legs and feet, but gained the fun of life, which was worth it. Born sad, happiness is sadness, and I miss happiness more and more. The heartbroken man read a diary on July 3, 2007.
2. Seek ancient prose describing mountains or water, such as Du Fu's "Looking at Yue";
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. ..
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. ..
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
This poem is the first four sentences describing the tall and majestic image of Mount Tai, with a magnificent realm. The last four sentences express the passionate feelings generated by watching Mount Tai. The author's description of Mount Tai is so magnificent that he shows his extraordinary ambition of "reaching the top of the mountain and taking a panoramic view" and expresses his great ambition when he was young.
Qi Jiguang's "Climbing to the Top of Panshan Mountain";
First frost cries sadly, and the clouds open the stone gate.
The north wind is not drunk when it blows wine, and the leaves come to cry countless times.
But it does not hinder the old white-haired talents.
I am the one standing on the top, so General Li dances on the sword platform.
This poem is vigorous and vivid. From the moment "autumn scenery" was written, he tried his best to exaggerate the depression and desolation of autumn scenery in the border region, which showed the poet's strong mind of guarding the border for the country and keeping away from old age and death, and made people realize the author's broad mind and noble sentiment.
Qu Dajun s Autumn Landscape in Yunzhou in the Late Qing Dynasty;
Outside the white antelope, Kong Wen groaned.
Look for Suwu Temple far away, not Lilingtai.
The wind blows the eagle and the clouds follow the horse.
There are countless willows on the riverside, and dragons pile up overnight.
China's landscape poems have a process of germination, formation and development. In The Book of Songs of Chu,
Natural scenery has gradually become a lyric means, but it has not yet become a direct aesthetic object. promote
In Song Dynasty, the poet regarded landscape as an independent aesthetic object, and landscape poetry was formally born. Xie Lingyun is the originator of landscape poetry. Xie Tiao came one after another, which played an important role in the development of landscape poetry.
Li Bai wrote about Shu Dao and Tianmu, and the wide, high and strong connection between me and the spirit of heaven and earth and the mountains and rivers of Kyushu has long been widely known. Even if it is an impromptu lyric short chapter, people have become the soul of the landscape before they stand up directly. For example, "Climbing Yueyang Tower with Summer Twelve":
Yueyang Tower has the best scenery, and Sichuan belongs to Dongting.
It breaks my heart to see geese flying south, and the distant mountains are in the title of a good month.
On the upper floor of the sky, stay in the chair and upload a glass of wine from the sky.
The cool breeze rising after drunkenness, blowing the sleeves with the wind, we will return.
The poet hides himself behind buildings, rivers, geese, mountains and other landscapes, allowing the buildings to visit, the rivers to bypass, the geese to fly away with sorrow, and the mountains to bring the good moon. Everything in the world has unconsciously become the carrier of human life and feelings.
The third kind: people's observation of landscape nature guided by religious spirit.
Like Taoism, Buddhists also have the intention of loving nature, and Buddhism has also had a great influence on landscape poetry. Zhao bian said, "It's a pity that the lakes and mountains are beautiful on earth, and the scenery belongs to monks." The ancients had a poem saying, "There are many famous mountains and monks in the world". These poems all tell a basic fact: Buddhism has a very close relationship with landscape nature.
The maturity of China's landscape poems was in the Liu and Song Dynasties in the 5th century, represented by Xie Lingyun. Xie Shishou
Under the influence of Buddhism, landscapes are often regarded as the embodiment of Buddha's shadow. For example, the poem "Shi Bi Li Zhaoti Jingshe" wrote:
I want to worship jiusan, but I still want to just follow him.
I never flew to the front of the court, in front of Gao Linying's window.
Zen room lives in an open space, telling stories and analyzing mysteries.
In Xie Lingyun's eyes, Shibi Mountain is imagined as a vulture mountain shining with Buddha's light and Buddha's nature. The waterfall in front of the courtyard and the towering trees behind the window can also learn from Buddhism.
Different from Taoist aesthetic view of nature and the integration of personality subject and landscape nature, Buddhism does not take the attitude of integration with nature, but observes silently; Different from the Confucian view of moral nature, Buddhism shows "virtue" to nature, which does not play an ethical role, but only metaphors the vastness of Buddhism. Buddhism experiences a kind of religious happiness in the nature of mountains and rivers.
For example, the Zen master in the Song Dynasty said that there were poems (see Confucius's Supplement to the Chronicle of Song Poetry):
Bamboo and yellow flowers are not foreign things, and white clouds and bright moons are all true.
My head is full of things from my family, and it's not dust.
In the eyes of China monks, nature is the embodiment of Zen. The so-called "dark yellow flowers" are nothing more than prajna paramita;
Green bamboo, always protect the body "is also. Hanshan, a famous monk in Tang Dynasty, said:
Climb Hanshan Road, Hanshan Road is not poor.
The stream in Shi Lei is very long, wide and covered with grass.
Moss is slippery, not rain, but singing.
Who can surpass the world, * * * sitting in the white clouds.
With the help of natural landscapes, the author got rid of the secular fatigue and transcended the secular, thus sublimated to the realm of Zen and realized the Buddha nature and self-nature.
Most of the landscape poems of poets, Zen monks and poets deeply influenced by Buddhist thought can be classified into this type.
The above is only a very rough classification of China's traditional landscape poems. In fact, many landscape poems cannot be rigidly integrated into one of them. In many landscape poets, there is the spirit of Confucianism's active entry into the WTO, and at the same time, there is a detached side of Taoism and Buddhism, and Taoism and Buddhism, Zhuang and Zen are mutually influential and inseparable. For example, in the poems of the early landscape poet Xie Lingyun, the meaning of "reason" explained by his consciousness is very rich, and the so-called reason in his poems often has both Buddhist and Taoist meanings.
3. The poem describing the mountain road is 1, titled Xilin Wall. Stone regards one side of the mountain as a peak, which is different from the distance.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. 2, "Wang Yue" Tang Du Fu's sacred mountain Mount Tai is so majestic! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket.
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. 3, "Traveling to Zhongshan" Wang Song Anshi never tires of seeing mountains all day long, and buys mountains to stay in the old mountains.
Mountain flowers fall and mountains are long, and mountains and rivers flow freely. 4. "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" In the Tang Dynasty, the daytime gate interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flowed eastward from then on.
The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon. 5, "Wang Xiaoxing Yunshan" Song Yang Wanli remembers Tian Yu Xiaoming, there are always quite a few peaks everywhere.
However, a mountain suddenly grows, and you know it is a real mountain. 6, "Title Tianzhu Peak" Tang Baijuyi Taiwei fights the arch Qiongtai, Jiuyi, the town of the Holy Father's Palace.
One peak in Tianzhu holds the sun and the moon, and the door locks clouds and thunder. Jade, white and orange compete for beauty, and Jin Cuijia's lotus blossoms.
Zuo Ci visited the secluded place, and the purple crane recognized the nest. 7. "Wangjiang Gongshan" Tang Libai's Qifeng is surprisingly cloudy.
Xiumu is delicate. Yan Qing Wan Gong Shan.
Never say what you want. Traveling alone on the Cangjiang River.
It hasn't tasted all day. But the dwarf ridge is high.
Why seek the supernatural? Silent and distant.
I want to go to my heart. When I get back to Dancheng.
Track it here. 8, "Jiang Yong Wolf Mountain" Song Xin Qi Ji three peaks are as green as a knife, Li Zhuo can't do it.
Honesty and mutual assistance, support the world and people.
4. Description of ancient scenery in China.
I tried to cross the river with Kong to the mountain. I was too tired to stand still. I traveled thousands of miles. You can take a spring from the mountain and drink it happily, laughing that there are minerals. Regret not bringing bottles and cans to take advantage. Later, I often watched it and said that I regretted not climbing that mountain. Then I went with Kong and Deng. All three of them are Scorpio! Dan jumped out of bed and hurried to the meeting place. When he was hungry, he bought bread and water, and wanted to cross the river with spring water. The road was deserted and weeds were wanton, so he sighed. Look at the mountain, the mountain is short and the road is far. Bypass the fields and risk losing the rice fields. I saw a river around the mountain, suffered from the river, wanted to find a bridge, it was a long way, and finally I saw a bridge. Kong went to explore first, and then Deng and I went. Look carefully, there is no bridge, but a stone road is paved, which is a little flooded. Ask a peasant woman why she crossed the bridge. Answer that this is the only way, you must walk barefoot. Looking at the calm stone in the water, wash it down. I don't know the depth of indecency. When I was depressed, I saw two children walking barefoot. I asked if the stone was slippery and the water was urgent. Answer no. So he took off his shoes and socks and helped each other. I didn't feel anxious. I just thought it was fun and didn't dare to stop. Looking across the river, we are not only great, but also heroes. Crossing the river is a mountain, and there is no road on it, so it is inconvenient for Deng to dress. There is no way out in many places. Fortunately, there is more than one Zhoushan, so find one more. When you see a mountain, you can climb it. I saw many bamboo forests and mountains, and the mountain roads were covered with soil leaves. I abandoned the bottle without spring to lighten the burden. There is no way up and down in the upper body. There is a house before going down the mountain, and there is a well in the yard, so you can fetch water. Feel refreshed, wash your face and drink. I want to take the bottle away again, but the strange bottle is still there, so I have no choice but to leave. Go ahead and meet a bamboo forest, enter, see from the mountain, climb to the top first, get nothing, and then come down. Both Kong and Deng said they were hungry. Seeing a village and a packaging bag on the ground, I asked a village woman where to sell it. The village woman pointed to the front. If you don't see it, go back and get well water to satisfy your hunger. I met a spider and was startled by the letters at its feet, red and yellow. I don't know why. When I got to the river again, I saw that the water flooded the whole road, which was even more urgent. However, you must return, and you must move forward. When you get to the river, you are afraid when you see the water rushing. I advise you not to look under the river. Every step, the water reaches my knees. Don't worry until you cross the river. He also said that he wanted to go to the seaside to have a rest. When he got to the seaside, he hoped that there would be a pool next to it, with running water and water flowing into the river. This pool is not deep, not knee deep. Jump into the water, sit still and stay in the water. Play with water and hold your breath for entertainment. Lie back in the water. The water power is high, so I didn't swim. Forget it when it's cold, and it's noon when you say it. I feel comfortable and don't want to leave. After that, I got up and jumped on the water and floated for a while. It was cool and there was no danger. Yang rose to the right, went to the beach, scalded his feet, went to the water's edge, washed his feet and exposed the road, and his wet clothes were pleasant. However, when I came, I was hopeful, and when I came back, I was tired. The word leg is weak and the road is long. When I finally got home, I was too tired to walk or sit still on my knees. Watch the news and occasionally see what you have seen. Some people say that its letters are fixed nets. Half a day's rest did not eliminate the fatigue of legs and feet, but gained the fun of life, which was worth it. Born sad, happiness is sadness, and I miss happiness more and more. The heartbroken man read a diary on July 3, 2007.
5. What poems describe the "rugged and beautiful" mountain road, and the true face of Fuchiyama is only because he is in this mountain?
_ _ _ _ Su Shi's "Title Xilin Wall" Rizhao incense burner emits purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs far away. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" Lingshan is beautiful in color and empty in water.
_ _ _ _ Zhang Jiuling's Hukou Watching Lushan Waterfall Spring/Hukou Watching Lushan Waterfall Water hangs thousands of miles, but no famous mountains are seen. _ _ _ _ Meng Haoran's Xunyang Night Looking at Lushan Mountain, the incense burner goes to Yang first, and the waterfall sprays Chen Hong.
_ _ _ _ Meng Haoran's "Looking at the Lake and Lushan Mountain" has a long history of white, and the boundary is broken by Qingshan. _ _ _ _ The Lushan Waterfall in Xu Ning stands beside the South Big Dipper, and it is like a nine-faced screen.
_ _ _ _ Li Bai's "Lu Xuzhou" was near the Ross Bridge last year. This year, I ate Lushan songs coldly. _ _ _ _ Song Wenzhi's Cold Food Jiangzhou Mantang Post covers the sun and the moon day and night, with frost and snow in winter and summer.
_ _ _ _ Do you know that Xie Lingyun's "Climbing to the Top of Lushan Mountain and Looking at the Boat" is gradually being installed? Laugh at Lushan Mountain and Gu Teng. _ _ _ _ Lu You's "Singing the Show" laughs at the distance of Lushan Mountain, so why bother?
_ _ _ _ Li Bai's "Don't Become a Monk in Torin Temple" climbs incense burner peak in the west and waterfall water in the south. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's two waterfalls in Lushan Mountain.
6. The description of "mountain road" is that it doesn't rain and the clothes are wet. -Wang Wei's In the Mountains
In the quiet city of Jingmen, facing the winding mountain road, there is firewood and copper for reading in the depths of Liu Yin. -Liu Shenxu's "Quetta"
Although the mountain road is far away, I will not refuse your kind invitation; Even if the snow is thick, visit the snow. It's spring and the ice has melted. -Zhang Jiuling's Answer to Lu Li
Under the mountain, the autumn rain is continuous, and the intermittent wind is blowing by the stream of Puwei grass. -Du Mu "On the Way to Qiupu"
Half a smoke and half a rain river bridge, Taoshan Road reflects apricot. -Zheng Gu "Liu"
Qiancun Mountain Road is dangerous, so don't worry about getting drunk. -Du Fu's two poems on Zhang's seclusion
There is no rain on the winding mountain road, the smoke is misty in the dense pine trees, and the water vapor is heavy, as if to flow, and then the clothes of passers-by. -Wang Wei's Two Missing Poems
The stones on the mountain road are broken in cold weather, and it doesn't snow during the day. -Zhang Ji's Xia Sai Qu
The river controls the accumulation of stones, and the mountain road is far away. -Wang, "Sunset in Border Town"
The mountain road goes around the sheep intestines, and the fish belly in Jiangcheng Town. -Yang Jiong's Guangxi Gorge
The stream is gone, and Jiufeng Mountain is a long road. -Sun Wei's "Seeking Dragons"