2. So from the poem itself, this four-line poem is the most famous poem in Dali. The whole poem begins with a sad word. The dense images in the first two sentences create a meaningful and charming aesthetic situation. These two sentences not only describe the scenery along the river in autumn night, but also express the author's homesickness. The last two sentences, the image of the city, the image of the temple, the image of the ship and the image of the bell, are an ethereal and far-reaching artistic conception. It is difficult to see things at night without a moon, fishing and fire are eye-catching, frost and snow are cold; Midnight is a silent moment, but I hear crows and bells. This contrast between light and shade, silence and sound, makes the scenery all in love, the sound all in sound, the artistic conception scattered and scattered, muddy and far away. A faint ray of guest sorrow is blurred and meaningful, swaying in the night sky of Gusu City, adding eternal amorous feelings to the bridges, water, temples and cities there and attracting dream seekers from ancient times to the present. "Three Poems of Tang Poetry" "The whole poem begins with' worrying about sleep', and the beauty lies in silence." "Tasha Tang Poetry": "The word" worrying about sleep "is the whole chapter. Clearly swearing the word' worry', misreading the evening scene, tossing and turning. " "Interpretation of Ancient Poetry": "This poem is the best, like a connection, like a break, like a connection."
This poem is written in flashback, first writing the scene at dawn, and then recalling the scene last night and the midnight bell. The whole poem is full of colorful feelings and scenes.
Some people may ask: What is the poet's sorrow? The poem didn't answer. This is a feature of China's poetry. Whether it is Regret for the Past or Syaraku, it focuses on writing a mood, an atmosphere, a color and a tone, rather than writing its facts or exploring its reasons. In fact, just four 28-word quatrains can't explain the facts and reasons. The strengths and weaknesses of this poem form the lyrical features of China's poems.
The last two sentences of the poem are based on what the author saw, heard and thought in the cabin, which further set off his loneliness. In the silence, the poet suddenly heard a bell in the distance, and the melodious bell echoed in the night sky. Then he suddenly remembered that the famous Hanshan Temple was nearby, and the bell must have come from there. As if the bell is ringing and the voice is stirring, it will inevitably remind the poet of all kinds of situations and sufferings in the reverse journey of life.
3. Another thing is that there are many comments in history.
There has been a heated debate about the bell and time in this poem: is there a bell at midnight? Ouyang Xiu in the Song Dynasty accused him of saying, "Although a word is good, it is like the third watch, and the bell must ring." Because temples usually ring bells in the morning and drums at night to tell the time. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's poem "Youlong Gate Fengxian Temple" said: "Smelling the morning bell is thought-provoking." Li Xian in the Tang Dynasty used the poem In the Mountains to say, "You can't drum at dusk. The moon is long and lonely. "
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