When you passed my window, did the plum blossom bloom its first cold flower? .
Reading comprehension of Shuo Chuang
The word "window", formerly known as "chimney", is a hieroglyph. "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" said: "Chimneys are called walls (yǒu, windows) and houses. Pictographic. " The cave of ancient ancestors opened on the roof, which was both a door and a window. Therefore, Oracle Bone Inscriptions's "window" is an intuitive sketch of the original "hole" (window). Later, the word "window" became a glyph consisting of "hole" and "chimney".
Mr. Qian Zhongshu wrote in an essay about "windows": "Windows can be regarded as the eyes of a house. The window opens the gap between nature and human beings, brings in the wind and the sun, and closes a part of spring in the house, so that we can sit and enjoy it without looking out. " This passage vividly shows the most essential function of windows: to give the house sunshine, air, breeze and sight.
Windows have aesthetic function, which can best express the beauty of traditional architecture in China. For people, "eyes are the windows of the soul", and for houses, windows are the eyes of the building soul. The window is talking and expressing, and the human touch it reveals is particularly unforgettable. In the voluminous classical poetry, the window is an inexhaustible theme for poets, and the natural scenery is an eternal picture in the window. These famous poems, such as "The window of Xiling contains a thousand autumn snows, at the gate of Wu Dong Wan Li boating" and "Is it Mei, when you open its first cold flower through my silk window?" It is still widely read today.
The artistry of windows has been fully demonstrated in China gardens. The wonderful use of windows in gardens mainly reflects their "borrowing scenery" function through leaking windows and empty windows. The leaky window on the round wall, also called the flower window, is made of bricks and tiles. The composition in the picture is diverse and ever-changing. Patterns are mostly flowers and birds, landscapes or geometric figures. It is a landscape in itself, and it can also be used to "borrow scenery" in both directions outside the window, making "leakage" possible. A window without a sash is called an empty window. Empty windows are square, rectangular, round, hexagonal, fan-shaped, gourd-shaped and other forms, which are very elegant and beautiful against the background of a large area of white powder walls. The empty window itself does not constitute a scene, but only acts as a scene frame in the group scene. There are many stone peaks, bamboo bushes and plantains behind the window, forming a series of sketches, just as Li Yu's "Essays" in the Qing Dynasty said: "The same thing is also the same thing. Before this window was established, it was just a view of things. Once you have this window, it is too lazy to give directions, and everyone is painting. "
These characteristics of the window provide a vast world for ancient craftsmen to display their talents, so the design of the window is more lively, the shape is more abundant, and the true temperament is revealed. However, at present, almost 100% of the windows in our house are mainly practical, and the charm of windows in modern buildings is declining. Zhao Xinshan, a scholar, lamented in his "Architecture is a Poetry of Philosophy": "For nearly half a century, our window has only been a window of existence, and the original window of life has disappeared ... However, only the window of life is poetic." The author's emotion not only brings people an embarrassment, but also gives us a lot of thinking.
1. What functions of windows are introduced in this article?
Please analyze the linguistic features of the underlined sentence in the third paragraph.
3. Paragraph 4 uses various methods of interpretation. Please write one and explain its function with specific sentences.
4. The author said that "the artistry of windows has been fully displayed in China gardens". Please take "leaky window" or "empty window" as an example to briefly explain.
5. In the fifth paragraph, what does "window of life" mean?
1. The essential (practical), aesthetic and artistic functions of windows.
2. Where are the underlined sentences? Not marked, unable to answer.
3. (Interpretation includes examples, definitions, generalizations, classifications, comparisons, contrasts, explanations, quotations, figures and charts) Examples, comparisons and quotations are used in this paragraph. Choose an answer. Quote, such as "as Li Yu said in" Send with Feeling "in Qing Dynasty:' The same thing is the same thing. Before this window was established, we just observed things. Once we have this window, we are too lazy to point out that everyone is painting. ""It is this reference that provides a good argument for the aesthetic function of windows.
4. Leaking windows, framing, various forms and ever-changing. Patterns are mostly flowers and birds, landscapes or geometric figures. It is a landscape in itself, and it can also be used to "borrow scenery" in both directions outside the window, making "leakage" possible. Empty windows, different shapes, elegant and beautiful. They don't constitute a scene by themselves, but only play the role of a scene box in a group scene. Behind the window, there are many stone peaks, bamboo bushes, bananas and the like, forming a series of sketch pictures. It can be said that it is a wonderful application of garden construction, and the beauty of garden presents a vivid and amazing picture through the window. Therefore, the artistry of windows has been fully demonstrated in China gardens.
5. It refers to the above-mentioned windows with aesthetic function and artistry, which can give people artistic beauty to enjoy, rather than those 100% practical windows in modern architecture.
If you want to do the reading questions in an exam, you should stick to the article, never play by yourself and get rid of the article. You should find the answer in the article so as not to lose points. If the language is not organized, it is necessary to strengthen training and do more questions if the generalization ability is not good. Basic knowledge of Chinese must be solid. )
Answer: 1, (1) Ancient windows have the function of doors, which can be accessed; (2) Give the house sunshine, air, breeze and sight.
(3) It has aesthetic function, which can best reflect the beauty of China traditional architecture; (4) Showing its function of "borrowing scenery" mainly through leaking windows and empty windows in the garden (1 min. ***2 points)
2. Illustrate vividly the characteristics of windows "with aesthetic function, which can best express the beauty of traditional architecture in China" by analogy (vivid image is 1, specific content is 1). ***2 points)
3.
1. Classification: "Wonderful use of windows in gardens" is divided into "leaky windows" and "empty windows", which are well organized.
2. Citation: Li Yu's quotation highlights the "wonderful use" of empty windows. It not only enhances the persuasiveness, but also enhances the readability of the article.
3. Such as "the rocky peaks, bamboo bushes and plantains behind the window form a sketch", which is vivid.
4. Give an illustrative example: "Leaky windows on garden walls, also called flower windows, are mostly made of bricks and tiles", and further explain the aliases and materials used for leaking windows.
5. For example, use "the pattern content is mostly flowers and birds, landscapes or geometric figures" to illustrate the characteristics of leaky windows "composition in the frame, various forms and ever-changing".
6. Define an example: "A window without a sash is called an empty window", and explain the characteristics of an empty window in accurate and concise language to give people a clear understanding.
4. Example: 1 leaky window: composition in the frame, with various forms and ever-changing. Patterns are mostly flowers and birds, landscapes or geometric figures. It is a landscape in itself, and it can also be used to "borrow scenery" in both directions outside the window, making it possible to "leak"
2. Empty windows: square, rectangular, round, hexagonal, fan-shaped, gourd-shaped and other forms, which are very elegant and beautiful against a large area of white walls.
3. Empty window: acts as a scene box in the group scene. There are many stone peaks, bamboo bushes and plantains behind the window, which constitute a sketch (just answer an example). 2 points) 5.
1 "window of life" refers to a window with lively design, rich modeling and real temperament.
Windows with aesthetic function rather than just practical function.
Talking, expressive and humanized window.
A poetic window (just answer a little. 2 points)