1. Poems describing the desert
Poems describing the desolation of the desert are mostly seen in frontier fortress poets, such as Cen Shen, Wang Changling, Gao Shi, etc. Li He also wrote some. Here are a few poems for reference:
"Qi Zhong Zuo" Tang Dynasty - Cen Shen
Walking to the west, I want to reach the sky, and I see the moon is full twice after leaving home.
I don’t know where to stay tonight, the flat sand is completely deserted.
"The Envoy to the Fortress"
Tang Dynasty - Wang Wei
The bicycle wanted to ask about the side, but the country he belonged to was in Yan.
Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian.
The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river.
Whenever Xiao Guan rides, he always protects Yan Ran.
"Seven Poems on the Military March"
Tang Dynasty - Wang Changling
In the Baichi Building in the west of Fenghuo City, the sea breeze and autumn are alone at dusk. (Only one work: Sitting alone)
Even more, I play the Qiang flute and watch the moon in the mountains, without the worries of thousands of miles in the golden boudoir.
The pipa dances to a new sound, always leaving the mountains behind.
I can’t stop listening to the excitement while the autumn moon shines on the Great Wall.
The elm leaves in Guancheng are turning yellow early, and the clouds and sand are an ancient battlefield at dusk.
Please return to the army to cover your bones. Do not teach the soldiers to cry for help.
Qinghai is covered by long clouds and covered with snow-capped mountains, and the isolated city looks at Yumen Pass in the distance.
The yellow sand will wear the golden armor in a hundred battles, and the Loulan will never be returned until it is broken.
The desert is windy and dusty, the sun is dim, and the red flag is half-rolled out of the camp gate.
The former army fought in Taohebei at night and reported that Tuyuhun was captured alive.
Purple sweat dropped from the Hu bottle, and the autumn moon clusters in the west of the city broke into pieces.
The Ming Dynasty ordered the star to seal the sword, and Cijun took Loulan overnight.
There are thousands of peaks in Yumen Mountain, and there are always beacons in the north and south of the mountain.
A man garrisoning at a distance must watch the fire, but a horse can't be seen deep in the mountains. 2. Poems about the desert
The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river.
From "The Envoy to the Fortress" by Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty
A bicycle wants to ask about the side, but the country it belongs to is far away.
Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian.
The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river.
Whenever Xiao Guan rides, he always protects Yan Ran.
Appreciation
In 737 (the twenty-fifth year of Kaiyuan), Wang Wei was ordered to go to the Jiedushi Mansion in Xihe to express condolences to the soldiers. This is what the poet wrote on his way to Xihe. This is a chronicle poem. The poet went to the frontier fortress on a royal mission. The poem describes what he saw and felt during this mission.
The first two sentences explain the purpose of the trip and the destination, why the poem was written, and the place where it was written. It also explains the remoteness and vastness of the frontier. "Want to ask about the side" is the purpose of the mission. "Bicycle" means that there are few followers and the standards of etiquette are not high. The poem reveals a hint of frustration in the chronicle and scenery, and this emotion is triggered by the word "bicycle". The last sentence says that he has experienced the special area of ??"Juyan", which becomes the basis for the scenery described in the poem.
Sentences three and four contain multiple connotations. From the word "Guiyan", we know that the time of this mission to the frontier is in spring. When Pengcao matures, its branches and leaves dry up, its roots leave the earth, and blow in the wind, so it is called "Zhengpeng". This sentence is the poet's use of fluffy grass to express his feelings of wandering. When ancient poems mention fluffy grass, most of them lament their own life experience. For example, in Cao Zhi's "Miscellaneous Poems" (Part 2), it is said that "turning away from the roots, fluttering with the long wind" is a famous example. The word "out of the Han Dynasty" in this poem exactly reflects the poet's trip; moreover, these three words have a strong flavor of a foreign country, which deepens the feeling of wandering. Leaving a country or a hometown is always a complicated emotion, whether it’s because you have a family and it’s hard to leave, you have a country and it’s hard to join, or it’s because you have a mission as written in this poem. Probably the poet was already in a bad mood during this mission, and it was different from the majesty and style of Sima Xiangru of the Han Dynasty who first gained the favor of Emperor Wu when he went on a mission to the southwestern barbarians. The poet's frustration may be related to the political struggle in the court. Prime Minister Zhang Jiuling, who always valued poets, was demoted to Jingzhou Governor in April this year.
The poem adopts the writing method of pairwise contrast. "Zhengpeng" is a metaphor for the poet, which is a direct ratio. The metaphor of "Guiyan" as a metaphor for the poet is a contrast. In the spring scenery, the geese returning to their old nests to raise their young are in their right place; the poet is facing the desert wind and sand like fluffy grass drifting to the outside of the Great Wall, and the scene is completely different.
The fifth and sixth sentences describe the magnificent and majestic scenes in the border desert, with a vast realm and majestic atmosphere. This couplet consists of two pictures. The first picture is the solitary smoke in the desert. Being in the desert, what unfolded before the poet's eyes was this scene: boundless yellow sand. Looking up at the sky, there is no cloud shadow in the sky. No vegetation is seen, and travel is cut off. Looking far into the distance, he saw a wisp of smoke rising at the end of the sky. The poet's spirit was lifted, and he seemed to feel that the desert was a little alive. That is the beacon smoke, which tells the poet that the trip is about to reach its destination. The beacon smoke is a typical scenery of the frontier fortress. The "straight smoke" highlights the atmosphere of the frontier fortress. From the perspective of picture composition. Adding a column of white smoke between the blue sky and yellow sand becomes the center of the entire picture, which is the finishing touch. "Kunya": "In ancient fireworks, wolf smoke was used to keep it straight and gather it, even if the wind blows it, it will not tilt." Zhao Diancheng of the Qing Dynasty said: "Those who see the scenery in person will know how good the word 'straight' is." Again, from the wording point of view.
Another scene is the sunset over the long river. This is a close-up. The poet is probably standing on a hilltop, overlooking the winding river. It was evening, the setting sun hung low on the river, and the river water shone with sparkling waves. What a wonderful moment this is! The poet only uses the word "circle" to accurately describe the characteristics of the sunset on the river. Due to such a perspective, it suddenly appears that the red sun appears in and out of the long river, which adds to the majestic momentum of the river swallowing up the sun and the moon, making the whole picture even more majestic and magnificent.
The poet focused his writing on what he was best at - describing scenes. The author's mission happened to be in spring. On the way, he saw several lines of returning geese flying north. The poet created a metaphor based on the scene and used the returning geese to compare himself. He not only narrated the story but also described the scenery. It was two strokes in one stroke, which was appropriate and natural. In particular, the couplet "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun sets over the long river" describes the strange and magnificent scenery outside the frontier fortress seen after entering the frontier fortress. The border desert is vast and boundless, so the word "big" in "desert" is used. The frontier fortress is desolate and there are no wonders. The thick smoke from the beacon tower is particularly eye-catching, so it is called "lonely smoke". The character "solitary" expresses the monotony of the scenery, while the character "straight" immediately following it expresses the beauty of its strength and perseverance. There are no mountains and trees in the desert, and the Yellow River that runs through it cannot express the poet's feelings without using the word "long". The sunset can easily give people a sentimental impression, but the word "round" is used here, but it gives people a warm, warm and boundless feeling. The word "round" and the word "straight" not only accurately depict the scene of the desert, but also express the author's deep feelings. The poet skillfully dissolves his loneliness into the description of the vast natural scene. Xiang Lingxue's poem in the 41st chapter of "A Dream of Red Mansions" says: "'The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun setting in the long river is round'. How can the smoke be straight? The sun is naturally round. The word 'straight' seems unreasonable, and the word 'round' It seems too vulgar. If I want to find two more words to replace these two, I can't find two more words. "This is the advantage of poetry. It has meaning that cannot be expressed in words, but it is realistic when you think about it." It seems to be unreasonable, but it is actually reasonable and sentimental." This passage illustrates the superb artistic realm of these two poems.
"The Envoy to the Fortress" is the representative work of Wang Wei's frontier fortress poems. In the spring of the twenty-fifth year of Kaiyuan (737), Cui Xiyi, the deputy envoy of Hexi Jiedu, defeated Tubo. Wang Wei followed the order of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and went to Liangzhou to express his condolences. He stayed in the middle of the Hexi Jiedu envoy. This poem was written on the way out of the fortress. It narrates the author's sense of responsibility and pride when he was ordered to send an envoy to the frontier fortress, as well as the magnificent scenery and wonders of the desert outside the fortress, and praises the vast territory, strong national power and prestige of the Tang Empire's frontier achievements. However, the author lacks understanding of the nature of this war. Correct understanding. 3. Poems about the desert
Envoy to the fortress
Wang Wei of Tang Dynasty
A bicycle wants to ask about the border, but the country it belongs to is far away.
Zheng Peng left the Han Dynasty and returned to Yan to enter the Wutian.
The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river.
Whenever Xiao Guan rides, he always protects Yan Ran.
When I was young, I went to the countryside and raised my voice in the desert. --Cao Zhi of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, White Horse Chapter
Birds do not fly in the desolate desert, and the dream of thousands of moraines and mountains is still lazy. --A long farewell to Dugu Jian, and a brief introduction to Yan Ba ??Shi Yu Tang Cen Shen
Thousands of miles away in depression, there are many farmlands in the Five Plains. As soon as the desert is cleared, the tiger will be defeated and the Jin Ge will be defeated. --Fabai Ma Tang Li Bai
The sand in the desert is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook. Why should I be golden and have a strong brain? Walk quickly to enjoy the clear autumn. -- Ma Shitang Li He
Once you go to Zitai Lianshuo Desert, you will only leave the green tomb facing the dusk. --Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, "Essay on Historical Relics"
Walking through the desert during the day and night, the clouds are overcast, the moon is dark, the wind is windy and the sand is bad. --Bai Juyi, a Furong native of Tang Dynasty
Riding his horse from the desert, he drove to the fortress. Why is the border town so desolate? It's daytime and dusk.
--Tang Gaoshi in Ji Zhongzuo
Going north to climb Ji Niu? C
But General Li left the imperial capital on a regular basis. The general army swept across the desert and captured Shanyu in one battle.
--Tang Gaoshi on the Fortress
The desert is poor and the grass is blocked in the autumn, and the isolated city is fighting at sunset with few soldiers. -- Yan Ge Xing Tang Gaoshi
In the wind and sand of the desert, beside the rain and snow of the Great Wall. --The Poem of the Shogunate of King Xin'an by Gao Shi of the Tang Dynasty
Traveling thousands of miles away from the fortress, I look at the lonely grave with the grass in my hand. Capturing life in the desert by Hu Xue, nostalgic for Changsha and crying for Chu Yun. --Sending General Li Tang and Liu Changqing
The grass on the lonely city is white, and the sand turns yellow on the desert. The autumn wind picks up the wild geese, flying towards Xiaoxiang one by one. --Bianbian Tang Qiji
The desert is windy and dusty, the sun is dim, and the red flag is half-rolled out of the camp gate. --Joining the army and marching to the Tang Dynasty, Wang Changling
At dusk in the desert, fighting vigorously in the smoke and dust. --Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty joined the army
It took ten years to reach the desert and thousands of miles to reach Changping. The cold sun brings forth swords and swords, and the dark clouds tremble. --Hengchui Quci · Leaving the Fortress in the Shen Quan Period of the Tang Dynasty
There is smoke on the desert sand embankment, and pheasants are spotted on the west embankment. --Wen Tingyun, the ancient city of Qutang
The vast desert is endless, and the lonely city is empty on all sides. The horse was walking on a high moraine, and the sun fell into the sand. --Looking at Tang Xutang in the evening in the border town
I vowed to leave the desert and go to Yumen leisurely. -- Yu Shinan of the Tang Dynasty who left the fortress
The desert canopy is about to be broken, and the Huayan hibiscus is in full glory. --Fenghe Shengzhi sent Zhang Shuo to patrol the border for Tang Cui's daily use
At the critical moment, the moon fell across the west ridge, and the clouds condensed under the plug to cut off the northern wasteland. Birds are flying in the dust on the edge of the desert, and sheep are gathering in the dim air.
--Cui Rong of the Tang Dynasty joined the army
Yu Shu flew across the desert, but the Great Wall was not relieved. -- Cui Shi of the Tang Dynasty returned to the border town in early spring
He built his teeth and connected with Shuo Desert, and rode into Hu City. --Farewell to Cui Rong and Dai Shulun of Tang Dynasty
The desert autumn mountains are here, and the old road leads to Yangguan. --Hengchui Song Ci·Crossing the Fortress Tang Gengmao
The dark wind roars in the desert, and the fire trumpet cannot come out. --Tang Guanxiu's Four Songs from Gusai
Drums and horns dominate the mountains and fields, and dragons and snakes enter the battlefield. The desert is moistened with cream, and the blade is dyed with blood. --Ping Hu and Tang Li Longji
Traveling in the Desert
Tang Cui Shi
The Chanyu violated Jixi, and the hussar was riding at Xiaobian. The leaves of the southern mountains fly down to the ground, and the roots of the northern sea fly up to the sky. Ke Dou Company camped on Taiyuan Road, and Yuli joined forces in Wuweichuan.
The three armies rely on each other from afar and chase each other thousands of miles away. The moonlight is quiet in Hanyuan, and the sound of drums and drums is stirring in Lu Valley.
I went up to the secluded mausoleum in poverty, sighing and feeling tired and restless. The horseshoes are frozen and slippery, and the hooves are warm and ice is growing. The sky is closed with clouds and sand, the river is gloomy and the sea is dark.
Who can take care of me in a foreign country called Kongtong? Pedestrians who are seen near are afraid of the white dragon, and hears the princess in the distance who is worried about the yellow crane.
In the middle of spring, between Qilu, Yaotaiyuan, Yumenguan. The flowers are fragrant and the trees are red. In February, the orchids and green trees have not yet returned. The clouds are not scattered, and the rain and snow are still flying over the wild geese.
The mountains are endless, and the road is long and hard to dream of. The day lilies in Beitang are not sent, but the peaches and plums in East Garden are remembered by each other.
The Han generals attacked and were defeated one after another, while the Hu invaders were depressed and quiet. When Han Jun paid his respects, he knew he was far away.
Zheng Ji sat down to greet him.
The fire is extinguished and the smoke is sinking to the west pole on the right, and the valley is quiet and the mountains are empty in the sky on the left Beiping. But to enable the general to fight a hundred battles, the emperor does not need to build the Great Wall. 4. Poems related to "birds", poems related to "spring", poems related to "desert"
Bird 1. Birds startle the mountains when the moon rises, and sing in the spring streams. (Wang Wei "Birds Singing Stream") 2. Thousands of mountains have lost birds, and thousands of people have disappeared. (Liu Zongyuan's "Snow on the River") 3. Feeling grateful for the time, the flowers splash with tears, hating the other birds and being startled. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope") 4. When I sleep in spring, I don't realize the dawn, and I hear the singing of birds everywhere. (Meng Haoran, "Spring Dawn") 5. There are clouds in my chest, and the returning birds enter my canthus. (Du Fu, "Wang Yue") Spring in Spring Poems 1. When I sleep in spring, I don't realize the dawn, and I hear the singing of birds everywhere. The singing bird. (Meng Haoran: "Spring Dawn") 2. Who said that the heart of an inch of grass can repay three spring rays. (Meng Jiao: "Wandering Son's Song") 3. Red beans grow in the south, how many branches will they sprout when spring comes? (Wang Wei: "Lovesickness") ) 4. Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen. (Du Fu: "Spring Night Happy Rain")) 5. The wild fire will not burn out, but the spring breeze will blow again. (Bai Juyi: (Farewell to the ancient grass)) Desert Huile Peak is waiting for the day, Dreaming about the golden beach. Thousands of miles of mountains and rivers, thousands of miles of smoke, I can't help but look forward to it. When I reach the fortress, Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty rides his bicycle and wants to ask about the side. The country passes by Juyan. The expedition leaves the Han fortress, and the returning geese enter the Wutian. The lonely smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun sets over the long river. Xiao Every time I wait for a ride, I will protect you in Yanran. When I was young, I went to the countryside and raised my voice in the desert. - White Horse Chapter Wei and Jin Dynasties Cao Zhi was so poor that no birds can fly in the desert, and the dream of thousands of moraines and mountains is still lazy. - Gradually with Dugu A long farewell sentence, and also a statement about Yan Ba ??Shi Yu Tang Cen Shen, who is thousands of miles away, is in depression, and cultivates many fields. Once the desert is cleared, the tigers and soldiers will be guarded. - White Horse Tang Li Bai The sand in the desert is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook. How should it be? Jinluo Nao, walk quickly to enjoy the clear autumn. - Ma Shi Tang Li He went to Zitai Lianshuo Desert, leaving only the green tombs facing the dusk. - Ode to the historical sites Tang Du Fu walked through the desert during the day and night, the clouds were cloudy and the moon was dark, the wind and the sand were evil. - Fu Bai Juyi, a Rongman of the Tang Dynasty, rode his horse from the desert and drove to the fortress. The border town was deserted, and the day was dusk and the clouds were dim. - In Ji Zhong, Tang Gaoshi went north to Jimen and saw the vast desert. He leaned against the wind and dust with his sword and thought of Wei Huo with emotion. - - Qi Shang rewarded Xue Sanzhi, and also sent a message to Guo Shaofu. Tang Gaoshi Weixi General Li left the imperial capital according to the festival. The general army swept the desert and captured Chanyu in the first battle. - Fortress Tang Gaoshi, the poor autumn in the desert, fortified Caofei, isolated city The soldiers are sparse in battle at sunset.--The Song of the Tang Dynasty in the wind and sand of the desert, beside the rain and snow of the Great Wall.--The poem of the shogunate of King Xin'an. Changsha cries for Chu Yun. - Send General Li Tang and Liu Changqing. The grass on the isolated city is white, and the sand turns yellow in the desert. The autumn wind picks up the wild geese, one by one towards Xiaoxiang. - Tang Qiji is on the edge. 5. Poems about the desert
1. The bicycle wants to ask for directions, but the country it belongs to is far away.
Zheng Peng left Hansai, and returned to Yan and entered Hutian.
The lonely smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting in the long river.
When Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, he will protect Yan Ran. "The Envoy to the Fortress" by Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty
2. The desert is windy and dusty, the sun is dim, and the red flag is half-rolled out of the camp gate.
The former army fought in Taohebei at night and reported that Tuyuhun was captured alive. "Walking in the Army" by Changling, King of the Tang Dynasty
3. If you don't see me, you are walking along the horse river by the snowy seaside, and the flat sand is turning yellow into the sky. The wind roared on the September night in Luntai, and the gravel in the river was as big as a bucket, and the stones were scattered all over the ground in the wind. The Xiongnu grass and yellow horses are getting fat, smoke and dust are flying in the west of Jinshan Mountain, the generals of the Han Dynasty are marching west, the generals don’t take off their golden armor all night, the troops are fighting each other in the middle of the night, the limelight is like a knife cutting the surface. The horse hair is covered with snow and sweat is steaming, the five-flowered money is swirled into ice, and the grass and inkstone in the curtain are condensed with water. The captive cavalry should be frightened when they hear this. They know that they are short and they are superior and dare not take it. Military advisor Ximen stands still to show his victory.
Cen Shen of the Tang Dynasty "Walking through the River to Send the Feng Dafu to the Western Expedition"