1. Tao Yuanming's poems
Drinking · Part 5 Jin·Tao Yuanming
The house is built in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses.
How can you do this? The mind is far away from itself.
Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountain air is getting better day by day, and the birds are flying back and forth.
There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it.
Although I build a house and live in the human world, there is no noise like the traffic of cars and horses in the world. This is because your mind is far away from the worldly world, so even if you live in a busy city, you will be as undisturbed as in a remote place. Su Shi said: "When you pick chrysanthemums, you can see the mountains, and the environment and the mind are connected. This sentence is the most wonderful." These two sentences mean that I saw Nanshan accidentally, and felt the true meaning and fun from the scenic spot and leisurely mood of Nanshan, as well as my own secluded life. At sunset, the mountain scenery is especially beautiful, accompanied by flying birds. All things follow their natural course. There is a profound mystery here. If you want to discern it, you will forget its words and cannot discern it. 2. What are Tao Yuanming's poems?
Enjoy the wonderful articles and analyze the doubts. (Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming, Migration)
Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see Nanshan Mountain. (Eastern Jin Dynasty·Tao Yuanming·Drinking)
The mountain air is getting better day and night, and the birds are flying back and forth. (Eastern Jin Dynasty·Tao Yuanming·Gui Yuan Tian Ju)
After being in a cage for a long time, he can return to nature. (Eastern Jin Dynasty·Tao Yuanming·Gui Yuan Tian Ju) One)
In the morning, I clean up the wasteland and return with a hoe in the moon (Eastern Jin Dynasty·Tao Yuanming·Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields, Part Three)
The strong will is always there. (Eastern Jin Dynasty·Tao Yuanming·Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas)
The prime years will never come again, and it will be difficult to wake up again. (Eastern Jin Dynasty·Tao Yuanming·Miscellaneous Poems)
Don’t worry about poverty and lowliness. (Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty)
The trees are prosperous, and the spring begins to flow (Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty returned and said his words)
Tao Yuanming. ·Drinking) 3. Tao Yuanming's poems
1. Tao Yuanming's greatness Tao Yuanming is the greatest pastoral poet in the history of Chinese literature and the originator of pastoral poetry in our country.
This is because of his thorough understanding of society, time and space, life, life and death; because of his erudition and rich life practice; especially because of his outstanding literary genius, in Bai Juyi’s words : "I always love Tao Pengze, and his literary thoughts are so profound." His poems seem to be simple and clear, but they express high sentiments and deep philosophy.
For example, Tao Yuanming wrote "Five Poems on Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields", one of which is: Planting beans at the foot of the southern mountain, the grass is full of bean sprouts and the bean sprouts are sparse. I wake up in the morning to sort out the wasteland and filth, and return with a hoe in the moonlight.
The road is narrow and the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew touches my clothes. It's not enough to regret the stain on your clothes, but your wishes are fulfilled.
This poem is written in a simple and clear way, like a children's song, but it expresses Tao Yuanming's noble sentiments. He would rather go out early and come back late to hoe, not afraid of the dew on his clothes, and stay in the countryside, rather than follow the corrupt officialdom. Dog, dog and fly camp. Due to the extremely high artistic value of Tao Yuanming's poems, people have read and put them down for thousands of years.
Tao Yuanming’s life was closely related to wine. Wine was his need in life and wine was his nostalgia in life. It has been almost 1,600 years since Tao Yuanming left us. In that era when material life was very poor, people lived a life of plowing at sunrise and resting at sunset. Especially since Tao Yuanming resigned from the officialdom of fighting for power and profit and intrigues and retired to live in remote mountains. In the countryside, only wine can relieve him from his worries, excite him and make him comfortable.
A small drink brings a little comfort, a big drink brings a big comfort. If he drinks too much, he will say: "I want to sleep, please go." Wine is a magical drink. It not only has material properties and can quench hunger and thirst; it also has spiritual properties, which can act on people's central nervous system, regulate people's high-level neural activities, and affect people's spirit and emotions.
In Tao Yuanming's time, there were no psychostimulants such as tobacco and coffee, and people could only regulate their emotions with the help of wine. Many of Tao Yuanming's representative works, such as "Come Back and Come Back", "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", "Twenty Drinking Poems", etc., all express his attachment to wine, or were composed after drinking.
The story of Tao Yuanming’s love for wine is very popular and has been passed down through the ages. Tao Yuanming's drinking poems are written with beautiful artistic conception and profound implications.
Tao Yuanming's noble character, like his immortal poems, shines because of wine. This article strives to use the most concise words to interpret Tao Yuanming's wine poems and words.
By describing the historical background of Tao Yuanming's life and Tao Yuanming's attachment to wine, it shows Tao Yuanming's noble integrity and great achievements in literary creation. In the long river of history, there are so many shining stars. They have made different contributions to the development and prosperity of the Chinese nation, and therefore they shine brightly or darkly in people's memories.
As time goes by, as history advances, some stars dim, disappear, and are forgotten, and more new stars appear in the long river of history.
In the long history of history, some people were very great and moved the wind and rain while they were still alive.
After death, as time disappears, he is gradually forgotten by people. Some people were ordinary or slightly famous when they were alive. With the development of history, their fame becomes more and more famous, and their historical contributions become more and more great.
Tao Yuanming is such a great person. He is like a ruby, he is like a luminous pearl. When he was alive and after his death for a long time, he did not attract people's attention. As history progresses, generations of people gradually get to know him, wipe away the dust that buried him, and make him shine brightly and shine forever in the long river of history.
In 427 AD, Tao Yuanming completed his 76-year life and passed away. He was buried in the Tao family cemetery at the foot of Nanshan Mountain, at the foot of Mianyang Mountain at the junction of Jiujiang County and Xingzi County in Jiangxi Province today.
Today, Tao Yuanming’s tomb is well preserved. The tombstone consists of three stones, one large, two small and one small. In the middle is the regular script "The Tomb of Mr. Jingjie Tao Gong of Jin Zheng Tu" in regular script. On the left is an epitaph and on the right is "Going Back". "Lai Xi Ci" was established by the descendants of Tao in the first year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty. After Tao Yuanming's death, his close friend Yan Yanzhi wrote "Tao Zhengtu Edict" for him and gave him the posthumous title "Jingjie".
In his tribute, Yan Yanzhi praised Tao Yuanming's character and integrity throughout his life, but did not fully affirm his literary achievements. Tao Yuanming's status in the history of Chinese literature has not been recognized in the decades after his death. be fully affirmed and acknowledged. Xiao Tong, Prince Zhaoming of the Liang Dynasty, attached great importance to Tao Yuanming's poems and couldn't put them down.
Xiao Tong personally edited, wrote the preface and wrote the biography for Tao Yuanming. "The Collection of Tao Yuanming" is the first collection of literati in the history of Chinese literature, which is of great significance.
In his "Preface to the Collection of Tao Yuanming", Xiao Tong praised "his articles as being unparalleled, with brilliant diction, remarkable ups and downs, unique among others, upbeat and hearty, and nothing like it in Beijing". During the Southern Dynasties, although Tao Yuanming's literary status was not given due recognition, his poetry and prose works became more and more widely circulated and had an increasing influence.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, more and more poets liked Tao Yuanming's poems, and their evaluation of Tao Yuanming became higher and higher. Wang Ji in the early Tang Dynasty was a pastoral poet. Like Tao Yuanming, he retired to the countryside many times and entertained himself with gin and wine.
His poem "The Drunken Queen" says: Ruan Ji wakes up less often, and Tao Qian gets drunk more often. How can a hundred years be enough to take advantage of the joy and sing a long song?
Meng Haoran, a landscape and pastoral poet of the Tang Dynasty, admired Tao Yuanming very much. He wrote in "Returning to the South of Han Dynasty in Midsummer to Send an Old Tour to Jingyi": Tao Zhengjun is the best person to read "Gaotu Biography". Indulging in pastoral interests, he calls himself a Xihuang person. Li Bai even admired Tao Yuanming's character and poetry.
In "A Play Presented to Zheng Liyang", he wrote: Tao Ling was drunk every day, and he didn't know the five willow springs. The plain qin has no strings, and a Ge towel is used to filter the wine.
Under the cool breeze of the north window, I call myself a Xihuang person. When I arrived in Lili, I met my dearest friend.
Li Bai's idea of ??"being able to bend one's eyebrows to serve the powerful" and Tao Yuanming's spirit of "not bending one's waist for five buckets of rice" are of the same origin. After the An-Shi Rebellion, Du Fu lived a wandering life and took Tao Yuanming as a confidant. He wrote in "A Letter to the Father-in-law of Wei Yin in Henan Province": The heart should be relieved with wine, and the best thing to do is to condemn and excite poetry.
This means Tao Qianjie, I will be born after you. Bai Juyi, a poet of the Mid-Tang Dynasty, admired Tao Yuanming very much.
In 815 AD, Bai Juyi was demoted to Sima of Jiangzhou, which was very close to Tao Yuanming's hometown of Xunyang. I once visited Tao Yuanming's former residence and wrote the poem "Visiting Tao Gong's Old Residence".
The poem first uses "dirt will not stain jade, and the phoenix will not peck at fishy fish" to praise Tao Yuanming's noble personality, and finally writes: Chaisang Ancient Village. 4. Poems about Tao Yuanming
Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain. ——Tao Yuanming, "Drinking·Part 5"
The house is in a human environment, without the noise of horses and carriages. ——Tao Yuanming's "Drinking·Part 5"
There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it. ——Tao Yuanming's "Drinking·Fifth"
In the morning, I clean up the wasteland and return home with a hoe in the moonlight. ——Tao Yuanming, "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields·Part 3"
How can I ask you? The mind is far away from itself. ——Tao Yuanming, "Drinking·Part 5"
At the foot of the southern mountain where beans are planted, the grass is full of bean seedlings. ——Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields·Part 3"
There is no suitable vulgar charm, and one's nature is to love hills and mountains. ——Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields·Part 1"
It is not enough to cherish the clothes, but it is true to the wishes. ——Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields·Part 3"
The mountain air is getting better day by day, and the birds are flying back and forth. ——Tao Yuanming's "Drinking·Part 5"
The tame bird is nostalgic for the old forest, and the pond fish is thinking about the old abyss. ——Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields·Part 1" 5. Tao Yuanming's poems
1. The greatness of Tao Yuanming Tao Yuanming is the greatest pastoral poet in the history of Chinese literature and the originator of pastoral poetry in our country.
This is because of his thorough understanding of society, time and space, life, life and death; because of his erudition and rich life practice; especially because of his outstanding literary genius, in Bai Juyi’s words : "I always love Tao Pengze, his literary thoughts are so profound.
"His poems seem to be popular and clear, but they express high sentiments and deep philosophy.
For example, in "Five Poems about Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" written by Tao Yuanming, one of them The first is: Planting beans at the foot of the southern mountain, the grass is full of beans and the seedlings are sparse. I wake up in the morning to clean up the wasteland, and return home with a lotus hoe.
The road is narrow and the grass and trees are long, and I don’t regret the dew on my clothes.
This poem is written in a simple and clear way, like a children's song, but it expresses Tao Yuanming's noble sentiments. He would rather go out early and come home late to cultivate, not afraid of the dew on his clothes, and stay in the countryside. Don't follow the corrupt officialdom. Because Tao Yuanming's poems have extremely high artistic value, people have read them endlessly and cannot put them down for thousands of years.
Tao Yuanming's life is closely related to wine. It is almost 1600 years since Tao Yuanming left us. In that era when material life was very poor, people lived a life of plowing at sunrise and resting at sunset, especially Tao Yuanming. He resigned from the officialdom of fighting for power and intrigue and lived in seclusion in a remote mountainous village. Only wine could relieve his worries, relieve his sorrow, excite him and make him comfortable.
Xiao. Drink a small amount to feel comfortable, drink a large amount to feel comfortable, and if you drink too much, he will say: "I want to sleep, please go away." Wine is a magical drink that not only has material properties and can quench hunger and thirst; it also has spiritual properties. Its properties can act on the human central nervous system, regulate people's high-level neural activities, and affect people's spirit and emotions.
In Tao Yuanming's time, there were no psychostimulants such as tobacco and coffee. People can only regulate their emotions with the help of wine. Many of Tao Yuanming's representative works, such as "Come Back and Come Back", "The Biography of Mr. Wu Liu", "Twenty Drinking Poems", etc., all show his appreciation for wine. Nostalgic, or composed after drinking.
The story of Tao Yuanming's love for wine is popular and has been passed down through the ages. Tao Yuanming's drinking poems are written with beautiful artistic conception and profound meaning. , Tao Yuanming's noble character, just like his immortal poems, shines because of wine. This article strives to use the most concise words to interpret Tao Yuanming's wine poems and words by describing the era in which Tao Yuanming lived. The background and Tao Yuanming's attachment to wine show Tao Yuanming's noble integrity in his life and his great achievements in literary creation. In the long river of history, there are so many shining stars. They have made different contributions to the development and prosperity of the Chinese nation. Therefore. In people's memories, they shine brightly or darkly.
As time goes by, as history advances, some stars dim, disappear, and are forgotten, and there are more. New stars appear in the long river of history. In the long river of history, some people were great and powerful when they were alive.
After their death, they were gradually forgotten by people. Some people are ordinary or slightly famous when they are alive. With the development of history, their fame becomes more and more famous, and their historical contributions become more and more great.
Tao Yuanming is such a person. Great, he is like a ruby, he is like a luminous pearl. When he was alive, he did not attract people's attention for a long time after his death. As history progresses, generations of people gradually get to know him, wipe away the dust that buried him, and make him shine brightly and shine forever in the long river of history.
In 427 AD, Tao Yuanming completed his 76-year life and passed away. He was buried in the Tao family cemetery at the foot of Nanshan Mountain, at the foot of Mianyang Mountain at the junction of Jiujiang County and Xingzi County in Jiangxi Province today.
Today, Tao Yuanming’s tomb is well preserved. The tombstone consists of three stones, one large, two small and one small. In the middle is the regular script "The Tomb of Mr. Jingjie Tao Gong of Jin Zheng Tu" in regular script. On the left is an epitaph and on the right is "Going Back". "Lai Xi Ci" was established by the descendants of Tao in the first year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty. After Tao Yuanming's death, his close friend Yan Yanzhi wrote "Tao Zhengtu Edict" for him and gave him the posthumous title "Jingjie".
In his tribute, Yan Yanzhi praised Tao Yuanming's character and integrity throughout his life, but did not fully affirm his literary achievements. Tao Yuanming's status in the history of Chinese literature has not been recognized in the decades after his death. be fully affirmed and acknowledged. Xiao Tong, Prince Zhaoming of the Liang Dynasty, attached great importance to Tao Yuanming's poems and couldn't put them down.
Xiao Tong personally edited, wrote the preface and wrote the biography for Tao Yuanming. "The Collection of Tao Yuanming" is the first collection of literati in the history of Chinese literature, which is of great significance.
In his "Preface to the Collection of Tao Yuanming", Xiao Tong praised "his articles as being unparalleled, with brilliant diction, remarkable ups and downs, unique among others, upbeat and hearty, and nothing like it in Beijing". During the Southern Dynasties, although Tao Yuanming's literary status was not given due recognition, his poetry and prose works became more and more widely circulated and had an increasing influence.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, more and more poets liked Tao Yuanming's poems, and their evaluation of Tao Yuanming became higher and higher. Wang Ji in the early Tang Dynasty was a pastoral poet. Like Tao Yuanming, he retired to the countryside many times and entertained himself with gin and wine.
His poem "The Drunken Queen" says: Ruan Ji wakes up less often, and Tao Qian gets drunk more often. How can a hundred years be enough to take advantage of the joy and sing a long song?
Meng Haoran, a landscape and pastoral poet of the Tang Dynasty, admired Tao Yuanming very much. He wrote in "Returning to the South of Han Dynasty in Midsummer to Send an Old Tour to Jingyi": Tao Zhengjun is the best person to read "Gaotu Biography". Indulging in pastoral interests, he calls himself a Xihuang person. Li Bai even admired Tao Yuanming's character and poetry.
In "A Play Presented to Zheng Liyang", he wrote: Tao Ling was drunk every day, and he didn't know the five willow springs. The plain qin has no strings, and a Ge towel is used to filter the wine.
Under the cool breeze of the north window, I call myself a Xihuang person. When I arrived in Lili, I met my dearest friend.
Li Bai's idea of ??"being able to bend one's eyebrows to serve the powerful" and Tao Yuanming's spirit of "not bending one's waist for five buckets of rice" are of the same origin. After the An-Shi Rebellion, Du Fu lived a wandering life and took Tao Yuanming as a confidant. He wrote in "A Letter to the Father-in-law of Wei Yin in Henan Province": The heart should be relieved with wine, and the best thing to do is to condemn and excite poetry.
This means Tao Qianjie, I will be born after you. Bai Juyi, a poet of the Mid-Tang Dynasty, admired Tao Yuanming very much.
In 815 AD, Bai Juyi was demoted to Sima of Jiangzhou, which was very close to Tao Yuanming's hometown of Xunyang. I once visited Tao Yuanming's former residence and wrote the poem "Visiting Tao Gong's Old Residence".
The poem first uses "dirt will not stain jade, and the phoenix will not peck at fishy fish" to praise Tao Yuanming's noble personality, and finally writes: Chaisang Ancient Village. 6. Poems about Tao Yuanming
"Destiny is like this, and the things in the cup"
"The clear songs spread new sounds, and the green wine blooms the beauty"
"Have fun and have fun, fight and drink with your neighbors" These are all drunkards
"Already plowing and planting, you still read my book"
"Overview of Zhou Dynasty" "Wang Chuan", "Viewing the Picture of "Mountains and Seas"" This is a good book to read
Although the wine glass is empty, the cup will be exhausted and the pot will tip over on its own. "Drinking" Part 4
Reading: Poems and books are good; wine should be the source of peace of mind, and poetry is the best way to repent and be happy
Drinking: If you like this drink, I can't do it. Back; Let’s drink spring wine and pick vegetables from my garden
Reading well: refers to reading to learn cultural knowledge, so reading more is beneficial. After reading more than ten thousand volumes, writing is like a spirit!
Read well (HàO): refers to someone who likes reading very much, likes to learn and accept new knowledge, and likes to improve his or her cultural level.
Read good books: refers to an ardent hope and desire A kind of summary means that reading good books will be of great help to people. The more knowledge you have, the greater the help will be to you in the future. 7. Tao Yuanming's poems
"Drinking" < /p>
Tao Yuanming built his house in a human environment, without the noise of horses and carriages.
How can you do this? The mind is far away from itself.
Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can see the Nanshan Mountain leisurely.
The mountain air is getting better day by day, and the birds are flying back and forth.
There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it.
Five poems "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" by Tao Yuanming
First of all, there is no popular rhyme, and one's nature is to love mountains and hills. I accidentally fell into the dust net and passed away for thirty years. The birds in the pond are nostalgic for the old forest, and the fish in the pond are thinking about the old abyss. Open up the wilderness in the south, stay humble and return to the garden. The square house covers more than ten acres and has eight or nine thatched houses. The elms and willows shade the back eaves, and the peach and plum trees in front of the hall. The distant village is warm, and the smoke in the ruins is still there. Dogs bark in the deep alleys, cocks crow in the mulberry trees. There is no dust in the courtyard, and there is plenty of space in the empty room. After being in a cage for a long time, you can return to nature.
Second, there are few people and things in the wild, and there are few martingales in the back streets. In the daytime, under the thorns, I think about the wine. At that time, people came and went in the market, wearing grass. When we meet, there are no words, but the road is long. The days of mulberry and maize have been long, and the days of my soil have been broad. They are often afraid of frost and sleet, and they are scattered like grass.
The three types of beans are found at the foot of the southern mountain, where grass is abundant and bean seedlings are sparse. I wake up in the morning to sort out the wasteland and filth, and return with a hoe in the moonlight. The road is narrow, the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew touches my clothes. It's not enough to regret the stain on your clothes, but your wishes are fulfilled.
Fourth: Go to the mountains and marshes for a long time and enjoy the wilderness in the wild woods. Try taking your children and nephews with you and walking in the deserted ruins. Wandering among the hills, people still live there. There are remains of well stoves and decaying mulberry and bamboo trees. I would like to ask those who collect firewood, this person is like this. The salaryman told me that there will be no recovery after death. It is true to say that one should abandon the court and market in one lifetime. Life seems to be an illusion, and it will eventually become nothing.
Fifth Part 5: I have to make my own way to return the sorrow and hatred, and experience the twists and turns. The mountain stream is clear and shallow, and I can wash my feet when I encounter it. I'm drinking new wine, and the two chickens are close to me. When the sun enters the room, it is dark, and the thorn bushes replace the bright candles. The joy comes but the evening is short, it has returned to the sky. 8. Tao Yuanming's poems and appreciation.
——"
" (Part 1)
He has little sense of vulgar rhyme, and his nature is to love hills and mountains.
I accidentally fell into the dust net and passed away for thirty years.
The restrained bird is nostalgic for the old forest,
Thinking of the old place.
Open up the wilderness in the south, stay humble and return to the garden.
The square house covers an area of ??more than ten acres and has eight or nine thatched houses.
Elm and willow shade the back eaves, peach
in front of the hall.
The distant village is warm and the smoke is lingering in the ruins.
Dogs bark in the deep alleys, roosters crow
On the top.
The courtyard is clean of dust and clutter, and the empty room has plenty of leisure.
After being in a cage for a long time, you can return to nature.
Appreciation:
Nature is the most beloved thing in the heart, and everyone will leave a trace of love for their own nature. After a long period of painful and exhausting search, the poet finally found the complex that had existed in his heart since his birth. Although the road was full of twists and turns,
I still found it after all.
Peaches and plums
Chickens and dogs on thatched eaves, the poet lets his soul
be peaceful and peaceful in a quiet and leisurely life. Breakthrough
Find yourself, how wonderful
!
——"
" (Part 2)
< p> There are few people and things in the wild, and there are few wheeled martingale in the back streets.The sun covers the thorns, and the empty room is empty of dust.
At that time, in the middle of the ruins, people were walking around in grass.
There are no miscellaneous words in Xiangfeng, but the road is full of mulberry and hemp.
The mulberry days have been long, and my land has been vast.
I am often afraid of the coming of frost, and I am scattered together
Appreciation:
The simple folk customs and simple interpersonal relationships make the poet's Mind
Here, all you have is joy
and tranquility. At this time, the poet is no longer a literati, but has completely transformed himself into a farmer, "short brown knot"
All his joys and worries are closely related to his life as a farmer, possessing nature, Then you have everything of your own
life.
——"
" (Part 3)
At the foot of the southern mountain where beans are planted, grass is abundant
and sparse.
In the morning, I clean up the wasteland and filth, and return with a hoe in the moonlight.
There are long and narrow trees outside the road, and the evening dew stains my clothes.
It is not a pity to have stains on your clothes, but your wishes are true.
Appreciation:
Take care of your little "crop" and don't care about the harvest, just put yourself on the
mud and Among the crops, I feel more happy physically and mentally. The sparse crops in the farmland, the withered weeds, the difficult
field paths, and the cool and clean
All gave the poet a fresh and exciting feeling, which made him extremely happy.
This feeling is the source of his life.
The natural and quiet life allowed him to complete the blissful experience of his life.