Nicknames: wallet flower, slipper flower
Origin: Mexico
Introduction: calceolaria is an annual herbaceous flower with a peculiar and attractive flower pattern. It blooms during the Spring Festival and is full of new ideas. The same species are calceolaria, calceolaria, calceolaria and calceolaria.
Soil: Choose nutrient soil with good drainage, and disinfect the basin soil before cultivation.
Moisture: The soil should be kept moist, but no water can accumulate. Flowers and leaves can't be watered thoroughly, otherwise they will rot easily. It is best to water them by soaking.
Sunlight: When the sun is strong at noon, it should be shaded appropriately, preferably scattered light or semi-sunlight.
Fertilizer: control the amount of nitrogen fertilizer to prevent excessive growth, apply fertilizer once half a month before flowering, and apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer once at the beginning of flowering.
Temperature: Sex likes cool climate, and the temperature in the growing period is 10-22 degrees, generally not exceeding 25 degrees.
Application: calceolaria is one of the famous ornamental flowers in winter, which is usually used to decorate balconies, coffee tables, desks, windowsills and conference flowers.
Lotus, scientific name calceolaria. Originally it meant "little flower shoes" in Latin. It is a biennial herb of Scrophulariaceae. When it was first born in the Andes in South America, local villagers didn't like it and thought it was an "inflatable bag" that didn't want to communicate with others. Most adults ignore it except children who come back from the wild to play. Unexpectedly, after someone later described it as a "leather bag", the local people's concept was completely updated. Indeed, since the advent of the pouch flower, it has been invincible in the international flower market and soon spread to all countries in the world = becoming a rookie of indoor potted flowers. Papoulos, a French botanist, once wrote an article praising the Dutch florist who hyped the purse-string flower as "an entrepreneur with insight into horticultural culture and made new contributions to the development of flower industry".
Boiled flowers have a narrow viewing range, and are rarely used in garden attractions or park flower beds, and are rarely used as cut flower vases. Most of them are greenhouse potted plants suitable for people's home decoration. This century is the fastest and most popular in Europe and America. At present, there are more than 53O varieties of * * * in the world, which can be divided into three categories according to flower patterns: big purse, medium purse and small purse. The head of "big purse" is as big as an egg. Internal expansion is more, it looks full, and it is most popular with consumers. In addition, there are other "flat purse" varieties whose petals will not bulge, which may be affected by unlucky mentality and it is difficult to open up sales in the market.
Among all kinds of herbaceous flowers, the purse-string flower has higher requirements on the cultivation environment and is more delicate. It is more difficult to handle than many flowers, and it is afraid of cold, heat and humidity. The optimum temperature for growth is 13 ~ 17℃, and higher than 25℃ is not conducive to flowering. Long sunshine is often needed, and the flower buds need 16 ~ 18 hours of light every day during the incubation period. If you install fluorescent lamps in the greenhouse and illuminate them day and night, the growth and development will be more vigorous and the flowers will be much bigger. If the light is insufficient, the flowering period will be delayed. Despite its beautiful appearance, Paeonia lactiflora has completed its historical mission after flowering. It can be said that it comes and goes, and with each season, youth is hard to stay.
In view of this situation, Guangdong, located in the south subtropical zone, in order to let people enjoy the purse-string flowers during the Spring Festival, in the late June of165438+1October, the middle seedlings cultivated for 60 to 70 days were transported to Guangzhou, and then relay cultivation was continued to avoid the hot weather between summer and autumn until the late June of 65438+or/kloc-. If you want to sow your own seeds in South Guangdong, you must also go to Hanshan to raise seedlings in order to achieve the purpose of flowering. Due to different varieties, the flowering period is the next one sooner or later, and the weather changes frequently every year. In order to make the purse flower blossom just in the Spring Festival, it is necessary to accumulate experience, carefully control and strive to enrich one's purse in the production of purse flower, which requires hard labor costs.
The cultivation method of Hebrews is similar to that of African violets, which also needs loose planting materials and thin topdressing. Rain can't wet the leaves, otherwise it will easily cause rot. If the growth environment is not good, or infected by bacteria, sometimes the disease will suddenly occur, so it is necessary to spray 50O times of 65% zineb solution at the seedling stage to prevent the disease from breeding. The flowering time of the purse flower comes first, and the first flower will wither first, and then the last flower will wither. When clearing the confession in the hall, we should pay attention to picking off the dead flowers in time so as not to affect the viewing effect. Lighting at night makes the growth and development more vigorous and the flowers are much bigger. If the light is insufficient, the flowering period will be delayed. Despite its beautiful appearance, Paeonia lactiflora has completed its historical mission after flowering. It can be said that it comes and goes, and with each season, youth is hard to stay.
In view of this situation, Guangdong, located in the south subtropical zone, in order to let people enjoy the purse-string flowers during the Spring Festival, in the late June of165438+1October, the medium seedlings cultivated for 60 to 70 days were transported to Guangzhou, and then relay cultivation was continued to avoid the hot weather between summer and autumn until 65438+bloomed in late June or early February. If you want to sow your own seeds in South Guangdong, you must also go to Hanshan to raise seedlings in order to achieve the purpose of flowering. Due to different varieties, the flowering period is the next one sooner or later, and the weather changes frequently every year. In order to make the purse flower blossom just in the Spring Festival, it is necessary to accumulate experience, carefully control and strive to enrich one's purse in the production of purse flower, which requires hard labor costs.
The cultivation method of Hebrews is similar to that of African violets, which also needs loose planting materials and thin topdressing. Rain can't wet the leaves, otherwise it will easily cause rot. If the growth environment is not good, or it is infected by bacteria, sometimes it will collapse suddenly, so it is necessary to spray 65% zineb 50O times solution for many times at seedling stage to prevent diseases from breeding.
The flowering time of the purse flower comes first, and the first flower will wither first, and then the last flower will wither. When clearing the confession in the hall, we should pay attention to picking off the dead flowers in time so as not to affect the viewing effect.