1, Guanju is selected from The Book of Songs (Nan Zhou) and is the first article in The Book of Songs.
2. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in ancient China. There are 305 poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, including three parts: style, elegance and ode, which are the beginning of modernist literature.
3. "Guanju" begins with (dove) and (leek), and describes a man's beautiful feelings for women.
4. The poem that guides the whole view of Luo is "My Fair Lady, My Gentleman is Good".
5. The fantasy of "The Joy of Bells and Drums" and "Friends of the Hare and the Hare" and the lively scenes of ladies express the hope and good wishes of young men for a beautiful marriage.
6. This poem uses the technique of "Xing". This technique refers to "saying something else first to arouse the recited words". In this poem, "other things" are pigeons and leeks, and "chanting words" refers to men's love for women.
Appreciation: The author begins with a pigeon, which vividly shows that his love is pure and sincere. It also implies that a lady has a noble character. "Dishes flow from left to right" not only further depicts the girl's gentle and lovely color, but also highlights her diligence. The clever use of the word "Liu" here makes the whole article shine. The writing is extremely wonderful, and the girl is busy gracefully picking shepherd's purse sideways to the left and right along the current, which makes the whole article full of movement and vitality.
"Welcome, I want to sleep. Wandering around, tossing and turning. " This is a description of the psychological activity of missing a lover. The repeated use of "Youyou" profoundly expresses men's sleepless nights and constant worries. The last two chapters are about finding happiness.
Friends of the harp and the music of the bells and drums not only describe the scenes of singing, dancing and revelry when a gentleman and a lady get married, but also profoundly show the happy feelings of young people living in harmony and loving each other after their wishes are realized. Throughout the poem, it truly expresses sincere, simple and healthy feelings, and shows the working people's pursuit of good things and upward spirit.
Extended data:
Creative background:
The Zhou Dynasty was founded by Wen and Wu, and it was successful and prosperous. After Zhao and Mu, the national situation gradually declined. Later, Li was expelled, you Wang was killed, Ping Wang moved to the east, and entered the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the royal family declined, princes merged, barbarians invaded, and society was in turmoil. In the Zhou Dynasty, there was an official who collected poems. Every spring, he shakes Muduo and goes deep into the folk to collect folk songs. After sorting out the works that can reflect the joys and sorrows of the people, he gave them to the Taishi (the official in charge of music) to compose music and sing them to the emperor as a reference for administration.
The Book of Songs, which reflects the social life from the early Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, is an image reflection of China's social life during these 500 years, including the ancestor's ode to entrepreneurship and the movement of offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods; There are also banquet exchanges between nobles and resentment against uneven work and rest; There are also touching chapters reflecting labor, hunting and a lot of love, marriage and social customs.
Refers to the land south of Zhou, which is a fief, that is, southwest Henan and northwest Hubei. Most of Nan Zhou's poems were written in the late Western Zhou Dynasty and early Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The first poem "Guan Ju" is a poem about love.
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