From Du Fu's famous book Shu Xiang;
Where is the temple of the famous prime minister in a pine forest near the Silk City?
The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations.
But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.
This poem was written in the spring of the first year of Shangyuan in Tang Suzong (AD 760), and the poet visited Chengdu Wuhou Temple for the first time. The first four lines of the poem describe the scene of the ancestral temple. "The green grass is like spring, and the oriole has a good voice. When the word' zi' is entered, it is very sad" (Du Shijie). The last four sentences discuss the prime minister's affairs, "I didn't express my initial feelings" ("Tang poetry is full of money"). The first four sentences are loosely written, and the last four sentences are very depressing.
This poem sums up Zhuge Liang's lifelong contribution to the country, as big as a rafter. The third visit means that when Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong (now 20 miles west of Xiangyang County, Hubei Province), Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain and help him conquer the world. Zhuge Liang's "Model": "The first emperor didn't treat my ministers with shame, but gave up on himself and took care of my ministers in the grass." Frequent annoyance, repetition and repetition refer to repeated discussions between Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang. The strategy of unifying the world. These two dynasties refer to Liu Bei and Liu Chan. Open economy is to help Liu Bei start a foundation and help Liu Chan to help the poor. Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu and Zhuge Liang: "My late master was seriously ill and said,' Heirs can be supplemented, supplemented; If he is incompetent, you can bear it yourself. "Bright tears said,' I dare to perform the festival of loyalty and righteousness until I die.' At the beginning, the Lord said,' When I die, I won't leave more money in it, but I will win money outside as a debt to your majesty. And pawn, as it says. "This is the' old minister's heart'." On the one hand, it is to know people and be good at their duties; On the one hand, do your best and die. On the one hand, it is heavy, on the other hand, it is sincere. "(see Zhou, see" Tang Poetry Appreciation Dictionary "), it can be seen that Zhuge Liang is; The old minister's heart shows Zhuge Liang's difficulty in serving the country. Poetry belongs to works, depressed and frustrated, which reflects the poet's incomparable reverence and infinite regret for Premier Shu and Han. "Only these two words are solemn and stirring, and the heart is painful and sad, and there is spirit. Song Zongjian read these two sentences when he died, and Qian Qian's heroes felt the same. "
(2) The third summons aggravated his state affairs; Talk about the past and the present.
Chengdu Wuhou Temple from Dong is located on the stone pillars on both sides of the main hall. The first couplet excerpts the original sentence of Du Fu's poem "Shu Xiang", which means that Liu Bei visited Zhuge Liang three times in Longzhong (now Xiangyang, Hubei) and took pains to ask him for advice on how to govern the country. Zhuge Liang's strategy can be found in Longzhong Dui, which mainly analyzes the general trend of the world, first taking Jingzhou and Yizhou, appeasing the south, repairing politics at home, outreach Soochow, northern expedition to Cao Wei and unifying the whole country. The second part is the author's praise for their meeting, talking about the general trend of ancient and modern times, forming a deep friendship, laying the foundation for future career, and being passed down as a beautiful talk of ancient and modern times.