Hibiscus mutabilis on the south bank of Xiaochi, (1) It is red before the frost after the rain.
It's better than old peaches and plums without words, and (2) it will bloom and fall in a lifetime. -(1) Mufurong: There is a kind of "drunken hibiscus", which turns white in the morning, light red at noon and deep red at night, also known as "three changes of hibiscus".
hibiscus mutabilis blooms in autumn, with solitary axils, single or double petals. -(2) "Historical Records, Biography of General Li": "Peaches and plums are speechless, and the bottom is self-contained", which seems to say: Can't they bloom without Dongfeng flowers? It is quite a metaphor for hibiscus mutabilis.
-hibiscus mutabilis, also known as hibiscus flowers, flowering plants and Manglietia. Malvaceae, deciduous shrub.
is native to China and has a cultivation history of 3, years. According to the color of flowers, it can be divided into: red hibiscus, red flowers; Bai Furong, the color is white; Five-color hibiscus, red and white embedded; -Mufurong, as a noble person in flowers, often appears in literary works.
In Qu Yuan's Songs of the South, there is a saying: "When Ficus pumila is picked with water, the hibiscus will break and the wood will be crushed". Bai Juyi has a saying that "the greenhouse is as greasy as a red lotus, and the color is as bright as a purple peony", which is extremely beautiful and beautiful. 2. Seek Lv Benzhong's translation of Mu Furong and appreciate it.
Mu Furong Lv Benzhong
Mu Furong on the south bank of Xiaochi is red before the frost after the rain.
it's better than old peaches and plums without words, and it will bloom and fall as the east wind all your life.
Editor's brief introduction to the author of this paragraph
Lv Benzhong (184-1145), whose name was Ju Ren, was Ziwei, and was known as Mr. Donglai. He first came from Donglai (now Yexian County, Shandong Province) and then moved to Shouzhou (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). During the Song Dynasty, the Lushi clan was always responsible for the county's prestige, family studies and contributions. Lv Benzhong is a famous historian, neo-Confucianism, poet, lyricist and poetry critic in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is also a middleman in Jiangxi Poetry School, and once wrote the Sect Map of Jiangxi Poetry Society. Although he learns the syntax of Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao, he still "likes to make people read Dongpo's poems". The History of the Song Dynasty has been circulated in volume 376.
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beautiful hibiscus hibiscus blooms on the south bank of the small pond, and they will bloom more brightly after rain or before frost (meaning before the weather that destroys flowers and trees comes). It is much better than those numerous and common peaches and plums, because it doesn't come and go with the spring breeze, and flowers fade and bloom.
Appreciation of Cotton Rose, also known as "frost resistance", blooms in late autumn. This poem looks like an easy pen, but it points out Lv Benzhong's personality values. Just 28 words can be said to contain infinite meaning, which is in line with the requirements of Song people on the "meaning" of poetry.
the first sentence, "hibiscus mutabilis on the south bank of Xiaochi", expresses the loneliness and height of hibiscus mutabilis, and clearly points out that the object of praise is hibiscus mutabilis on the south bank of Xiaochi. With the word "south" as a symbol of the rivers and mountains after the nomads crossed south, Mu Furong became a symbol of patriots. There is a tree in the lower part of the pond, with a sense of steepness and independence, and I want to see the poet's ambition and expectation. History says that Lv Benzhong lived in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong, for seven years (1137), and wrote a book on the plan to restore the Central Plains, which was not adopted. Later, he angered Qin Gui and was reduced to promoting the concept of peace. Since then, he has lived at home, engaged in books and lectures, and served as a Buddha in his later years. Literature is the reflection of the times and the sustenance of the author's heart. Lu Benzhong expressed his life choice with this poem.
In the second sentence, "I am red before the frost after the rain", using anthropomorphic techniques, I write that Mufurong strives to open in the autumn when severe frost strikes, and its bright color shows its spirit of not being afraid of * * *. This sentence is translated into "The Analects of Confucius Taber": "When you are cold, you will know that pine and cypress will wither." "Pine and cypress" is the personality model of China scholar's firm mind; Chrysanthemum symbolizes seclusion and nobility. Song people often called hibiscus mutabilis and chrysanthemum. Yan Shu: "Several branches of Jin Ju have a lot of feelings about hibiscus." Ouyang Xiu: "Furong Jin Ju is fragrant, and the weather wants to double ninth." Zhang Lei: "What is the loneliness of an empty mountain? Late chrysanthemum hibiscus is relatively secluded. " Chrysanthemum takes Yuanming as its confidant, and hibiscus, like chrysanthemum, becomes a symbol of seclusion and nobleness. When the whole Central Plains fell, the principles of monarch and ministers could not make a difference, and the Jin people set up Zhang Bangchang as a false enemy, this was nothing less than Lu Benzhong's defensive voice.
the third and fourth sentences are the meaning of the whole poem. "It's better than a silent old peach and plum, and it will bloom and fall in the east wind all its life", which means that hibiscus is much better than those numerous and common peaches and plums, because it doesn't come and go with the spring breeze, and the flowers fade and bloom again. Ouyang Jiong said: This poem is all about three or four sentences. Peaches and plums come and go with the east wind, flowers bloom, and people bow down, while hibiscus stands proudly in the autumn wind, and the frost is getting stronger. Why does it look like peaches and plums? Ouyang Jiong thinks that hibiscus mutabilis "grows stronger after frost". If people imitate hibiscus mutabilis and peaches and plums, the character of hibiscus mutabilis is really different from that of peaches and plums. When Lu Benzhong turned his pen, he thought of the colorful land where spring came. Under the spring breeze, peaches and plums were in full bloom, and the flowers fell all over the ground, not to mention the frost after the rain. If the poet has a metaphor, then the rain is the tears of low tide in life, the frost is the suffering of life, and the east wind is the grace of the emperor. In the low tide and suffering of life, I can still try my best to show my elegance. Without depression and shrinking, without the east wind (grace), my life is still bright. Who said that you must be attached to the powerful and prosperous in the officialdom? The poet compares the words "speechless" and "letting the east wind blow all his life" to the cowardice and weakness of peaches and plums, who are at the mercy of the spring breeze, and sets off the heroic spirit of Mu Furong before the frost with Song Gaozong and Qin Gui and the main faction who obeys the Jurchen nobles and has no backbone and courage. Comparing the two kinds of flowers to the representatives of two different opposites has profound implications. 3. The ancient poem about Mu Furong
"Mu Furong" Bodhisattva Man Song Fan Chengda is bright and natural, and it is bleak and spelled as a west wind guest. Refuse to marry Dongfeng, Yin Qin frost exposed. Wash and dress late at the green window, and smile at the glass lamp. Oblique makeup table, wine red and sleepy.
"Mu Furong" Tang Wangwei's hibiscus flowers with red calyx in the mountains. No one is closed, and they are open and falling. Song Sushi's thousand forests were swept yellow, and only Furong was alone. It is called frost resistance, but it is best to pick hibiscus flowers with frost, not hibiscus leaves. I will ask my husband what the color is like "Muhibiscus". There are countless Muhibiscus by the water in Song Anshi, and the rouge color is not strong. Just like a beauty who is drunk at first, she wants to make up her eyes. 4. Poems about hibiscus mutabilis
hibiscus flowers at the end of wood, red calyx in the mountains.
there are no people in the stream, and they all open and fall. -Tang Wang Wei's "Xinyiwu" has beautiful scenery in the green hills, and Yuanfeng is luminous.
before the pool is cleared, the red cockroaches will leave the room. The sun is divided into two shades, and the wind is fragrant with rain flowers.
the fish is afraid that the lotus will break, but the turtle will hinder the long load. Clouds and rains are light and moist, and the vegetation is hidden and auspicious.
I don't think it's a good idea to capture a song about the river. Picking hibiscus in the river, Lanzeduo fragrant grass.
it's a long way to go. Looking back at the old hometown, the long road is boundless.
if you leave home with one heart, you will die of sorrow. When the porch is drinking wine, hibiscus blooms all around.
-Tang Wang Wei's "Linhu Pavilion" Furong was born on the Qiu Jiang and did not complain about the east wind. I this hibiscus long in the bleak autumn of the river, but do not complain why the spring breeze not blowing to let me this flower bloom.
lotus: another name for lotus: Dongfeng: spring breeze. -Tang Gaochan, "Shang Shang Shi Lang". 5. the poetry of "Mu Furong"
"Mu Furong" Han Yu
The newly opened cold dew cluster is far redder than the water. Bright colors are better than jealous, and good names are even the same.
it is late to collect Guandu River, and the ancient ancestral temple is empty. I am willing to come to see it frequently, and I will follow the wind without order.
willow catkins
Yong Yuzhi
When there is no wind, the ground is full.
the edge canal is like snow, so it is not close to the temples.
There are many chapters praising the flowers and catkins in The Whole Tang Poetry, but this catkins is different: it neither deliberately describes the shape of catkins, nor uses catkins to express the feelings of parting from the spring, but summarizes the most important features of catkins in concise and accurate language, seeking God's likeness rather than resemblance, concise and vivid, and full of humor.
catkins are "like flowers but not flowers", which are extremely slender and light. They fall to the ground slowly when there is no wind, and even the gentle breeze will fly all over the sky when it meets the wind. It is difficult to describe this character. Xue Tao said, "In February, the flowers are light and light," but he didn't say clearly how it was light. Yong Yuzhi put pen to paper from the relationship between wind and catkins, and compared the two different states of catkins when there is no wind and when there is wind. In just ten words, he described the characteristics of catkins in detail, which can't be said to be a master of things.
The color of catkins is written in the third sentence of the poem. Catkin is not only like snow in its light flying and dancing, but also like snow in its color. Therefore, Xie Daowen in the Eastern Jin Dynasty has long used catkins as a metaphor for snowflakes, winning the reputation of "praising catkins". It can be seen that to describe the color of catkins, it is most appropriate to use snow as a metaphor. However, if we only point out that it is "like snow", it is to repeat the metaphor that our predecessors have used for a long time, which seems dull and tasteless, so the poet immediately added the fourth sentence: "Don't be close to the temples." This sum is unexpected and very playful. Since then, people have often used frost and snow as a metaphor for white hair. Here, because catkins are like snow, catkins are used as a metaphor for white hair, which is no longer a stereotype; Not only that, the poet also expresses people's feelings from chanting things: people always want youth to last forever, but catkins are like snow, and snow is like white hair, so although catkins seem light and lovely, no one wants them to fly to their heads. This sentence plays the role of finishing touch in the whole poem, and writes out the thoughts and feelings of the characters. This can also be said to be another example of expressing one's will and expressing one's feelings through things.
There is not a word about catkins in this poem, but after reading the poem completely, the light and white catkins seem to be dancing in front of our eyes. It is so specific and vivid that it seems to be elusive when we reach out. The whole poem is 2 words, like an elaborate riddle. Because the characteristics of catkin are accurately revealed, the answer is a guess. It can be seen here that the poet observes the fineness of things and the depth of artistic refinement. 6. the poetry of "Mu Furong"
"Mu Furong" Han Yu
The newly opened cold dew cluster is far redder than the water. Bright colors are better than jealous, and good names are even the same.
it is late to collect Guandu River, and the ancient ancestral temple is empty. I am willing to come to see it frequently, and I will follow the wind without order.
willow catkins
Yong Yuzhi
When there is no wind, the ground is full.
the edge canal is like snow, so it is not close to the temples.
There are many chapters praising the flowers and catkins in The Whole Tang Poetry, but this catkins is different: it neither deliberately describes the shape of catkins, nor uses catkins to express the feelings of parting from the spring, but summarizes the most important features of catkins in concise and accurate language, seeking God's likeness rather than resemblance, concise and vivid, and full of humor.
catkins are "like flowers but not flowers", which are extremely slender and light. They fall to the ground slowly when there is no wind, and even the gentle breeze will fly all over the sky when it meets the wind. It is difficult to describe this character. Xue Tao said, "In February, the flowers are light and light," but he didn't say clearly how it was light. Yong Yuzhi put pen to paper from the relationship between wind and catkins, and compared the two different states of catkins when there is no wind and when there is wind. In just ten words, he described the characteristics of catkins in detail, which can't be said to be a master of things.
The color of catkins is written in the third sentence of the poem. Catkin is not only like snow in its light flying and dancing, but also like snow in its color. Therefore, Xie Daowen in the Eastern Jin Dynasty has long used catkins as a metaphor for snowflakes, winning the reputation of "praising catkins". It can be seen that to describe the color of catkins, it is most appropriate to use snow as a metaphor. However, if we only point out that it is "like snow", it is to repeat the metaphor that our predecessors have used for a long time, which seems dull and tasteless, so the poet immediately added the fourth sentence: "Don't be close to the temples." This sum is unexpected and very playful. Since then, people have often used frost and snow as a metaphor for white hair. Here, because catkins are like snow, catkins are used as a metaphor for white hair, which is no longer a stereotype; Not only that, the poet also expresses people's feelings from chanting things: people always want youth to last forever, but catkins are like snow, and snow is like white hair, so although catkins seem light and lovely, no one wants them to fly to their heads. This sentence plays the role of finishing touch in the whole poem, and writes out the thoughts and feelings of the characters. This can also be said to be another example of expressing one's will and expressing one's feelings through things.
There is not a word about catkins in this poem, but after reading the poem completely, the light and white catkins seem to be dancing in front of our eyes. It is so specific and vivid that it seems to be elusive when we reach out. The whole poem is 2 words, like an elaborate riddle. Because the characteristics of catkin are accurately revealed, the answer is a guess. It can be seen here that the poet observes the fineness of things and the depth of artistic refinement. 7. The most beautiful hibiscus poem
The sentence praising hibiscus flower 1. Hibiscus flower is ordinary and lonely, and few people can understand it. Choosing the life like hibiscus is doomed to a lonely life.
Loneliness is like a glass of wine. Only after quiet brewing can there be a sweet fragrance. When you are drunk, close your eyes and listen to the sound of hibiscus flowers blooming and the fragrance of heart flowers.
-*-*-2. The hibiscus blooms in autumn, and it blooms brightly in the drizzle and oblique wind. There are many hibiscus trees along the Xiangjiang River, which are strewn at random, or several trees are crowded together, or one is independent.
when the flowers bloom, they are all beautiful and charming, still in the sunshine and still in the rain. So beautiful that you forget yourself.
-*-3. When winter comes, hibiscus blossoms, gorgeous as a gentle show in winter, really beautiful, happy and brave, and my heart is also uplifted. What beautiful flowers, how rare, adorn winter, warm sunshine, red and pink, like a girl's face, white as winter snow, really beautiful,-*-* Nine songs? Xiang Jun's poem "Picking Ficus pumila in the water, picking hibiscus in the wood dust" was quoted by Wang Wei in the later Tang Dynasty as a poem "Xinyiwu": "The hibiscus flowers on the wood dust are red calyx in the mountains. There are no people in the households, and they have opened and fallen. "
Some people may wonder why the hibiscus in water is longer than the "sawdust". "Gewu Congtan" has clearly distinguished: those who come from water are called water hibiscus, and lotus is also; Those who come from land are called hibiscus mutabilis. It can also be called Manglietia.
-*-*-5, hibiscus pillow in the golden autumn, fiddling with charm, snuggling up to Tianfu Jincheng. Along the wide roads, hibiscus blooms, shaking their heads and greeting guests from all over the world, and their hearts are full of joy.
On the inter-hill path, those hibiscus flowers that are quietly blooming are also showing off their beauty. -*-*-6. Mufurong, also known as Manglietia, is named after the flowers are "as bright as lotus", and another kind of color is called drunken hibiscus.
hibiscus mutabilis is a deciduous shrub. After it blooms in first frost, it can be seen by the river in October of the lunar calendar, with its beautiful face and elegant appearance. According to legend, the flower god of hibiscus is Shi Manqing, a great scholar in Song Zhenzong.
in the song dynasty, it was rumored that there was a hibiscus city full of red flowers in the illusory fairy land. It is said that after Shi Manqing's death, someone still met him. In this dreamy encounter, Shi Manqing said that he had become the Lord of Furong City.
Because among many rumors, the story of Shi Manqing is the most widely circulated, and later generations regard Shi Manqing as the flower god of October Lotus. -*-*-7. I first met hibiscus when I was seven or eight years old. At that time, I didn't know its flower name. It stood quietly by the lotus pond, and its delicate beauty attracted me.
At that time, I was always puzzled: Autumn leaves are falling, but why can hibiscus flowers be so beautiful?