This is a good example.
Outside the castle peak building outside the mountain,
wǔ
When will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?
nün fěng xn déyóu rén zu
Warm wind is intoxicating,
traditional Chinese culture
Make Hangzhou a Bianzhou.
Author background
Lin Sheng (1106-1170), a native of Maping Village, Jinjiang, Fujian, is the grandson of Linzhi VIII, whose real name is chenchen and Zhao Yin. Lin Sheng's road to the imperial examination was tortuous, and he tried again and again. It was not until the thirtieth year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 160) that he became a scholar after the age of knowing his destiny. He was appointed as the county magistrate of Xinghua, and his career ended here. He stayed in Hangzhou, where he was good at drinking. He once drank in Hangzhou West Lake Restaurant and wrote a poem in the middle. Poetry: When will the West Lake dance stop? Warm wind makes tourists drunk and makes Hangzhou a continent! Everyone marveled that he was a god. He stabbed Zhao Jiachao, who had stolen the country at that time, and expressed the grief and indignation in the hearts of the people. At the same time, he warned Zhao's officials: Don't be arrogant and extravagant, and lead a drunken life. Even before the fall of Bianjing! This song, which has been told through the ages, is called "Lin 'an House". Who is the author? Some people wrote Beyond the Forest, others wrote Lin Sheng. Because the handwriting left on the white wall is cursive, the shape of "sheng" and "wai" is similar, and there has been no agreement. There is a poem "outside the forest" in Travel Notes of West Lake, which is now verified as "outside the forest". Song Kaiji Ma Ping (Ping) Lin's "Spectrum Spy" said that the words outside the forest were "elegant and unrestrained, and the words were unconstrained". He studied in Suzhou and Hangzhou when he was young. Because of repeated attempts, he heard and witnessed the groggy corruption and cynicism of the Zhao Dynasty. He often dresses up as a Taoist and writes poems everywhere to vent his depression. In addition to the poems of Lin 'an Mansion, he once came to the foot of Hongqiao in the east of Suzhou, and saw the magnificent bridge, with 72 bridge opening, such as Changhong lying on the waves, touching the scene and full of thoughts. He wrote a sentence on a flying frame in bridge opening and forwarded the Song of Wandering Immortals: The flying frame presses the water, and Hong Ying is clear. Juli's fishing village is semi-tobacco. Sigh, throughout the ages, things have changed, and in the world, only Jiangshan is not old. Rain towel cover, everyone knows me, how many times have I crossed the sword? Press Yulong, hush is not broken, the moon is cold; When I got home, the door of He Lin Cave was unlocked. I think Yunping Zhang Yan is my house. It is covered with moss and doesn't clean it every year. Later, someone copied the word to Song Gaozong with a legend that it was written by the immortal Lv Dongbin. Zhao Gou is familiar with the rhythm and rhythm of poetry. After reading it, he pondered for a while, then smiled and said, "What is a fairy? This is clearly written by Fujian scholars! " The left and right ministers are puzzled. Why? Zhao Gou said: "The rhyme of this word is mostly in Minnan dialect." In detail, the words "hat", "Guo", "lock" and "sweep" in the second half of the word are only available when singing in Minnan dialect. It was not until a long time later that people realized that bridge opening was crossed by a covered boat outside the forest. They stood on the top of the cabin with their backs to the sky and wrote their words on the flying beam. After writing the boat, there is no trace of water. It's really clever, very clever. No wonder the world was surprised by the gods at that time. Another time, I traveled to the West Lake alone outside the forest, dressed as a Taoist, and chose a secluded hotel to drink. He asked the bartender to take money from the tiger purse on his back at will and buy wine according to the amount; Drink it and then drink it until evening. "Drink a few more times and you won't get drunk." Someone looked at the money in his wallet and it didn't decrease. Everyone was shocked and thought they had met a "fairy". On the occasion of parting, I wrote a poem on the wall of the hotel with pen and ink outside the forest: the medicine stove is old, and the home is deep in the white clouds; Jiangcheng loves wine and never returns, and the old peach blossoms are infinite. The next day, there was a legend in the city that a "fairy" came to a hotel in West Lake to drink, and so on. On another occasion, he saw the cloud-covered peak near the West Lake, half hidden in the morning fog, which touched his feelings and immediately wrote a poem: A peak stands out in the world, and it is said that clouds have covered mountains since ancient times; It's not the clouds that build the top of the mountain, but the peaks climb into the clouds! Expose your noble and noble character that does not conform to customs. There are two sons outside the forest, Chang Lingan and Lin Kun. Later, he moved to Chen Jiang (Chen Dai) and became the founder of Jinjiang Forest Tomb. Song Xiaozong Avenue died outside the forest in the sixth year (1 170) and was buried with his second ancestor Linzhi in Lingyuan Mountain.
Annotation explanation
Lin 'an: Hangzhou in the poem (in present-day Zhejiang), the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Sandy: Hotel.
Straight: it's simply.
Bianzhou: the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, in Kaifeng, Henan Province today.
Modern Translation of Ancient Poetry
There is a castle peak building outside the mountain. When will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop? The warm wind intoxicated the tourists, and Hangzhou was simply regarded as Bianzhou.
Appreciation of the famous sentence-"Warm wind makes tourists drunk and makes Hangzhou a continent."
The rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty didn't want to recover their lost land, but just wanted to keep their place. In Hangzhou, palace gardens have been built, and more than 40 gardens have been built. There are countless pavilions of other nobles and rich people. The first two sentences of this poem, from the infinity of space and time, describe the beautiful scenery and the scene of singing and dancing in Hangzhou. The word "When will you stop" asks the ruler: When will the luxurious life stop? The implication is that when can the cause of boycotting and rejuvenating the country begin? However, the warm wind made the tourists feel drunk and on cloud nine. However, in Tao Tao, they are all drunk and have no sense of hardship. They even regarded Hangzhou in the south of the Yangtze River as Bianzhou in the Central Plains. The meaning of "warm wind" is a pun, which is not only a warm natural wind, but also a drunken decadent wind. The last sentence is both irony and warning: in the long run, it is bound to repeat the same mistakes, and Hangzhou will fall under the iron hoof of the golden people like Bianzhou. The whole poem does not use allusions, which is extremely short and rich in connotation, and the language is simple and profound.