Second, expand the knowledge: 1, appreciation of the original words:
There are no clouds at sunset, and the fans of Spring Breeze are very gentle. Beauty in the clear night is beauty, which is awkward to sing.
The song is so long and touching. The moon is in the sky, the moon is in the sky.
Not for a while, but what will happen soon?
2. Introduction: This group of poems was written around the second year of Song Wudi (42 1). Tao Yuanming is 57 years old. Antique means imitating ancient poetry. But in fact, there is no trace of imitation in this group of poems, which are completely expressed by the poet himself. Judging from the content, most of these poems are for worrying about the country and hurting the time, and most of them are satirical and obscure.
3. About the author: Tao Yuanming (365 ~ 427) was born in a declining official family. Great-grandfather Tao Kan was the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, his grandfather was a satrap, his father died young, and his mother was the daughter of Meng Jia, a famous person in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming's life can be roughly divided into three periods: the first period, before the age of 28, because of his father's early death, he lived in poverty since childhood. In the second period, I studied as an official, from 29 years old in 393 (the 18th year of Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty) to 465,438+0 years old in 405 (the first year of Yixi in Jin 'an). In the third period, he returned to the field and died from 406 (the second year of Yixi) to 427 (the fourth year of Yuanjia, Song Wendi). More than 20 years after back in the game was the most abundant period of his creation. Tao Yuanming, known as the "hermit poet", initiated the integration of landscape pastoral poetry. The artistic achievements of Tao's poetry have been respected since the Tang Dynasty, and even regarded as "the fundamental principle of poetry". There are 125 poems and 12 articles handed down from generation to generation, and later generations compiled it as Tao Yuanming's Collection.