Don? Bai Juyi's "Six Posts" Volume 2 cited the Six Dynasties? Song? Liu Yiqing's Logging: "Once upon a time, there was a man looking for the source of a river. He saw a woman washing gauze and asked,' This Tianhe is here'. But he came back with a stone and asked Yan Junping. He said, "This weaver girl supports a stone." "
Song? Chronology of Chen Sui (Volume 27): Chronology of Jingchu Sui: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Zhang Qian to take a trip to Heyuan in summer. He took a bus to a place where he saw the city wall as an official, a woman weaving indoors, and her husband and a cow drinking river. ① Money asked, "Where is this?" Answer: "Ask Yan Junping". The weaver girl took the stone and the stone and gave it back. (2) Later, I went to Shuzhong to ask Junping, and Junping replied,' I made a guest appearance as a cow one day'. The obtained machine stone is known to Dong Fangshuo. (3) Taiping Yulan Volume 51 quoted Jingchu Chronicle: "Zhang Qian found a stone at the source of the river, and said,' This stone is the stone of the weaver girl in the sky. Why is it here? " "
Don? Zhao Lin's Notes on Shuowen Jiezi (Volume 5): Hanshu contains the source of Zhang Qian's poor river (there is no record in Hanshu, so it is assumed by the author). It is said that it is far away, but Zhang Maoxian's Natural History says ... (For a brief introduction, see the fairy tale of Tianhe Bucha published yesterday. Today, there are stones in the Yanzhen Temple in Chengdu, and the custom calls them machine stones, all of which are clouds: Junping left them at that time. In the Pauli calendar, the rest of the people went home. On the way to Luo Jing, he met an official and handed over her husband, Zhang Qian Raft. First he was banned in Chengdu, and now he is allowed to ask for letters from the company. I don't know what that is. There are often Zhang Qian Raft in the poems of predecessors, and it is not enough to attack the wrong books. "
note:
(1) Jingchu Years Old, Southern Dynasties? Liang? Zong Zhuo wrote. The original text has been lost, and its remnants can be seen in the books cited in the Song Dynasty. Kang Press: See the article "Chronicles of Jingchu" quoted from Song Dynasty? Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Fishing and Conceiving Conghua" Preepisode? & lt Du Shaoling > Sixth, the text remains unchanged, and the first sentence has the words "Zhang Hua is a naturalist". The Qing dynasty "sikuquanshu catalogue" volume 70, history department? There is a volume of Chronicle of Jingchu in geography, but there is a sentence: "Zhou Mi's Miscellaneous Knowledge of Gui Xin led Zhang Qian to Tianhe to meet the Weaver Girl, and he got a stone. The Chronicle of Jingchu came out, but there is no such thing today." Zhang Qian: A famous diplomat in the period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, he was sent to various countries in the western regions on the orders of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty for many times, and his official title was corps commander. Historical records? "Biography of Zhang Qian": "Zhang Qian took a captain from the general to attack the Xiongnu, and learned that there were many troops in the aquatic plants, so he was named the Prince of Bo." Dispatch: Send a special envoy. Heroes: Ancient country name, also called Greece? The kingdom of Bakteri, which was called Daxia in Han Dynasty, was destroyed by Dayue people. It is recorded in the biography of Dawan. Poor source: looking for the source water of the Yellow River. Poverty: to the end. River: refers to the Yellow River. Source: origin, origin. The river of "drinking with cows" refers to the Milky Way.
② Machine stone: namely machine stone, which is used to support the loom. Yi, with "branch". Machine: refers to the loom.
(3) Dong Fangshuo: Man Qian, the minister of the DPRK when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was circulated in Hanshu. According to the Hanwu Story, he was originally a slave of the Queen Mother of the West, but he was banished to the world for stealing a flat peach. In Liu Xiang's Biography of Immortals, he called it the year-old star descending to the earth, so he knew the machine stone.
Finally, I would like to add a few words: It is because of the legend that Zhang Qian went upstream to find the source of the Yellow River that he found the Milky Way in the sky. Later generations believe that the source of the surging water of the Yellow River is the Milky Way in the sky, which is the basis of Li Bai's poem How the Yellow River Water Moves Out of Heaven. From then on, this allusion had a great influence on the later literary world, and it often appeared in poems of past dynasties!