1. Classical Chinese translation
People born in Han Yin are beggars under the Wei Bridge in Chang'an. Often found in the city. If you are tired of suffering in the market, you will sprinkle it with excrement. Xuanfu
When he begged in the city, his clothes were not stained and looked as good as ever. When the officials knew about it, they put away their weapons and shackles, and continued to beg in the market. He wanted to kill him with a weapon, so he left. If it is sprinkled, the house will be damaged and dozens of people will be killed. There is a rumor in Chang'an: "When you see a beggar, give him some wine to avoid breaking down your house."
People living in Hanyin, there is a little beggar under the Wei Bridge in Chang'an. Often wandering in the market. There were people in the market who hated him and threw dung at him. He was soon begging in the market again, his clothes as stain-free as before. The officials in charge found out and arrested him and put him in jail, but he went begging in the market again. I wanted to kill him again, so he left. He poured excrement on his house, destroyed it, and killed more than a dozen people. There is a rumor in Chang'an: "When you see a beggar, give him good wine to avoid the disaster of family destruction and death." 2. Jinshi Weikai Classical Chinese Translation
During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a famous general named Li Guang. He was good at riding horses and shooting arrows, and he was very brave in battle and was called "Flying General".
Once, when he went hunting at the southern foot of Mount Ming, he suddenly found a tiger crouching in the grass. Li Guang hurriedly bent his bow and arrow, concentrated on it, and used all his strength to shoot the arrow.
Li Guang was very good at archery. He thought the tiger must have been hit by the arrow and died, so he walked closer and took a closer look. Unexpectedly, what he was hit was a very shaped piece of wood. A big stone like a tiger. Not only did the arrow penetrate deeply into the stone, but almost all of the arrow tail also penetrated into the stone.
Li Guang was surprised. He didn't believe that he could have such great strength, so he wanted to try again, so he took a few steps back, raised his bow and nocked an arrow, and shot at the stone with all his strength. However, several arrows were not shot in. Some arrows were broken, some arrow shafts were broken, but the big stone was not damaged at all.
People were surprised and puzzled by this incident, so they went to consult the scholar Yang Xiong. Yang Xiong replied: "If you are sincere, even something as hard as gold and stone will be moved."
The idiom "where sincerity leads to gold and stone," has been passed down. "Sou Shen Ji" Shen Nong used ocher whip to whip hundreds of grasses, knowing that it has the property of calming poison, cold and warming, and controlling the odor, so that it can be used to sow hundreds of grains, so it is also known as Shen Nong in the world.
The red pine nut is the master of Shen Nong's rain. He took Bingyu Powder to teach Shen Nong that he could enter the fire without being burned. When I arrived at Kunlun Mountain, I often went into the stone chamber of the Queen Mother of the West and went up and down with the wind and rain.
The Yan Emperor's girl chased after him, but she also became an immortal, and both of them left. When he reached Gaoxin, he became a rain master again and traveled around the world.
Today’s Rain Master is what he is. The red general Zi Zhi was from the time of the Yellow Emperor.
Do not eat grains, but eat flowers and herbs. In the time of Yao, he worked as a carpenter.
Can go up and down with the wind and rain. At that time, he was selling pay in the market gate, so he was also called father of pay.
Ning Fengzi was from the time of the Yellow Emperor. Legend has it that Tao Zheng, the Yellow Emperor, was passed by a stranger and held fire for him.
It can produce five-color smoke. For a long time, the seal was taught to be sealed, and the seal accumulated fire and burned itself, rising and falling with the smoke.
Regard it as ashes, but there are still bones. At that time, he was buried in Ningbei Mountain.
Therefore, he is called Ning Fengzi. He Quan is the father of medicine collectors in Huaishan Mountain.
Delicious pine nuts. The body is hairy and seven inches long.
The eyes become more square. Can fly and drive away horses.
He left Yao with pine nuts, but Yao had no time to obey. The pine is the simple pine.
Those who were submitted at that time were all three hundred years old. Peng Zu was also a doctor in the Yin Dynasty.
His surname is Qian and his given name is Keng. The grandson of Emperor Zhuanxu and the middle son of the Lu Zhong family.
From the end of the Xia Dynasty to the end of the Shang Dynasty, he was seven hundred years old. Eat Guizhi regularly.
There is Peng Zuxian's room in Liyang. It was said in a previous life: If you pray for wind and rain, it will always be answered.
There are often two tigers around the temple. Today, at the end of the temple, there are traces of two tigers.
The master is also a disciple of Father Xiao. Can make fire.
Eat peach blossoms. He is the Kongjialong Master.
Kong Jia couldn't change his mind, so he killed him and buried him in the wilderness. Once it happens, the wind and rain will come.
The mountains and trees are all burnt. He went to the Kongjia Temple to pray, but he died before he could return it.
Ge You in the former Zhou Dynasty was a Qiang person from Shu. During the reign of King Cheng of Zhou Dynasty, he liked to carve wood and make sheep to sell.
Once he entered Sichuan on a wooden sheep, he was chased by the princes and nobles of Sichuan. He went up to Suishan Mountain, which has many peaches. It is in the southwest of Mount Emei and is extremely high. Those who follow will never return, and they all achieve the path of immortality.
There is a proverb in my hometown: "If you get a peach from Suishan Mountain, you may not become an immortal, but you will be able to become a hero." Dozens of temples have been erected at the foot of the mountain.
Cui Wenzi was a native of Mount Tai. Learn from Wang Ziqiao.
Zi Qiao turned into white neon and held the medicine and Wen Zi. Wenzi was surprised and struck Ni with a spear, but he was hit because he lost the medicine.
Looking down at it, you can see the corpse of Prince Qiao. Place it in the room and cover it with a basket.
In a moment, it turned into a big bird. Open it and look at it, then fly away.
Guan Xian, a native of the Song Dynasty. Fishing is a career.
He lived by the Sui River for more than a hundred years, catching fish, releasing them, selling them, or eating them himself. With a constant crown, it is good to grow lychees and eat the fruits.
Song Jinggong asked him what he was doing. If he didn't tell him, he would be killed immediately. In the next few decades, he would sit on the gate of the Song Dynasty city, play drums and harps, and then go away for dozens of days.
Every family in the Song Dynasty worshiped it in the temple. Qin Gao is from Zhao.
Can play the drums and harp. He gave birth to King Kang of Song Dynasty.
Practicing the trick of Juan Peng, he has been floating between Jizhou and Zhuojun for more than 200 years. Afterwards, he went into Zhuoshui, took the dragon son, and waited for his disciples.
He said, "Everyone will be clean and fast tomorrow." Set up an ancestral hall next to the water.
Guo rode a red carp out and came to sit in the temple. And there are thousands of people watching it.
Stay for a month and then return to the water. Mr. Tao An was also the foundry master of Liu'an.
Count the lines of fire. Once the fire spreads, purple reaches the sky.
Gong Fuye went down to beg for mercy. A moment.
Zhuque Zhiye came up and said: "An Gong! An Gong! Ye and Tiantong. On July 7th, I will welcome you with a red dragon.
"At that time, An Gong Ride it and go from the southeast. The tens of thousands of people in the city were sent off by the ancestors of Yu, and they all said goodbye.
Someone has been in Jiaoshan for seven years. Laojun and his wooden drill used it to pierce a stone five feet thick and said: "This stone can be pierced through; one should attain the Tao." After forty years of accumulation, the stone was pierced through. , and then obtained the magic elixir.
Lu Shaoqian was a native of Shanyang. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty tasted it and wanted to know the reason.
Shao Qian, holding a golden staff and an ivory fan, went out to answer the door. Wang An of Huainan is good at Taoism.
Set up a kitchen to wait for guests. On the morning of the first lunar month, eight husbands came to see me.
The gatekeeper called him the king, and the king sent the officials to find it difficult, saying: "My king likes to live forever. Sir, I have no skills to stop the decline, so I didn't dare to hear about it." The public didn't know it, so he changed his shape to eight. The boy looks like a peach blossom.
The king saw it and entertained the eight princes with great rites and entertainment. Playing the harp and stringing the strings, the song goes: "It's clear that it's going up to the sky, shining on the four seas.
You know that I know the way, and I will come down here. The general and I will give birth to feathers.
Soaring The blue clouds are passing by Liang Fu. I see the three lights and meet the Big Dipper.
Driven by the wind and clouds, the jade girl comes. "This is what is called Huainan Cao.
Liu Gen, whose courtesy name is Jun'an. Jingzhao is from Chang'an.
When Emperor Cheng of Han Dynasty became emperor, he went to Songshan Mountain to study Taoism. When he met a stranger and taught him the secret, he became an immortal.
Can summon ghosts. Shi Qi, the prefect of Yingchuan, thought it was a monster and sent people to summon Geng in order to kill it.
When he arrived at the mansion, he said: "You can make people see ghosts, and you can also make people see shapes. If you don't, you will be killed.
"Gen said: "It's very easy." I used an inkstone to write the talisman in front of me, so I knocked on it a few times. After a while, I suddenly saw five or six ghosts, and tied two prisoners in front of the prayer.
Praying for familiarity is the parents. He kowtowed to his roots and said: "The child has no shape, and he will be punished by tens of thousands of deaths."
"I prayed and said: "Your descendants can't honor their ancestors, why should they offend the gods? This is a burden on their relatives." The prayer was startled and wept, and he paused. Please forgive me.
The roots suddenly disappeared without knowing where they were. During the reign of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, Shang Shulang, Wang Qiao of Hedong, was appointed as the Order of Ye.
Qiao has magic, and he practices it on the first day of each month from Yutai in the county. The emperor was surprised that he had come to count, but no chariots and riders could be seen. He secretly ordered Taishi to wait and see.
It is said that when it comes, there will always be a pair of ducks flying from the southeast. Because he was lying in wait, he saw a duck and stretched it out, but he got a pair of spears.
The minister was given the official shoes in four years. Author: Zhen Digital Can 2005-7-27 18:11 Reply to this statement--------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------2 "Search Shen Ji "Ji Zi Xun, I don't know where I came from."
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, when I went to Luoyang to see the ministers, they were all waiting for me in dozens of places holding buckets of wine and slices of preserved meat. 3. Translation of "Classical Chinese", (Zhang Yu was an official)
Translation:
Zhang Yu's grandfather Zhang Kuang's sister from the same clan was the emperor's wife Zukao, and they had many contacts Nanton, visit Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty. At that time, Emperor Guangwu was still the Grand Sima. When passing through Handan, Zhang Kuang was a Handan County official and went to pay homage to Emperor Guangwu. Emperor Guangwu was very happy and said to him: You are my uncle now! So he went to the north with Emperor Guangwu and arrived in Gaoyi. Emperor Guangwu appointed him as the Yuan clan order. He was also appointed as the governor of Zhuojun. Later he served as the chief of Changshan Pass. Just when the red eyebrow people were attacking Guancheng, Zhang Kuang died in the battle. Zhang Yu's father, Zhang Xin, initially fled for revenge, but later became the prime minister of Huaiyang Mansion, and finally became Ji's order.
Zhang Yu is loyal and thrifty by nature. When his father died, Ji sent people to send millions of assets, but Zhang Yu didn't accept any of them. Later, he entrusted the land and house to his uncle and took care of himself. 4. Translation of the classical Chinese text "The Foolish Old Man Moved the Mountains"
Taihang, Wangwu Mountain, is 700 miles square and 10,000 feet high. It is originally located in the south of Jizhou and north of Heyang. (Currently located in Jiyuan City, Henan Province.)
Beishan Yugong is ninety years old and lives facing the mountain. Punishing the fortress in the north of the mountain is a roundabout way to get in and out. They gathered in the room to plan and said, "I and you will try to overcome the danger and point out the route to the south of Henan and reach the Yin of Han Dynasty. Is that okay?" Zaran agreed. His wife expressed doubts and said: "With the power of the king, I have never been able to damage the hills of Kuifu, such as Taihang and Wang's house? How can I put earth and rocks there?" Za said: "Throw them at the end of the Bohai Sea and the north of Yintu." The three men who led their descendants to carry the load, knocked on the stones to cultivate the soil, and transported the dustpan and dustpan to the end of the Bohai Sea.
The widow of a neighbor from the Jingcheng clan had a surviving son, so she began to fight and jumped to her aid. Winter and summer change, and the beginning is reversed.
The wise old man at the bend of the river stopped with a smile and said: "It's so bad, you are so unfavorable. With all my remaining strength, I have not been able to destroy even a hair of the mountain. How are they like earth and rocks?" The Foolish Old Man of Beishan took a long breath and said : "Your heart is so strong that it cannot be penetrated. You are no better than a widowed wife and a weak son. Even after my death, my son will survive; my son will beget grandchildren, and my grandson will beget sons; my son will have sons, and my son will have grandsons; my sons will have grandsons." The sun is infinite, but the mountains are not increasing, so why bother to make peace? "The wise old man died in the bend of the river.
When the snake god heard about it, he was extremely afraid of it and told the emperor. The emperor felt his sincerity and ordered the two sons of the Kua'e family to carry two mountains, one to the east of Shuo and the other to the south of Yong. From then on, there was no long way to the south of Ji and the Yin of Han.
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Translation
Taihang and Wangwu are two big mountains, with an area of ??about 700 miles and a height of 7000 to 8000 feet. They were originally located in the south of Jizhou and north of the north bank of the Yellow River.
At the foot of Beishan there is a man named Yu Gong, who is nearly ninety years old and lives facing the mountain. Foolish Old Man suffered from the blockage of the road on the north side of the mountain, which led to many twists and turns in and out of the mountain. So Yu Gong called the whole family to discuss and said: "You and I will try our best to level the steep mountain and make it pass all the way to the south of Yuzhou and the south bank of Han River, okay?" Everyone agreed with his opinion. Yu Gong's wife asked: "With your strength, you can't even cut down the hill of Kuifu. What can you do with the two mountains of Taihang and Wangwu? Besides, where are you going to put the earth and rocks?" Everyone They all said: "Throw the earth and rocks to the edge of the Bohai Sea, to the north of the hidden earth." Yu Gong then led three descendants who could carry the burden, chipped the rocks, dug out the soil, and carried them to the edge of the Bohai Sea with skippans. The neighbor's widow named Jingcheng had an orphan who had just started to lose her teeth (seven or eight years old), so she jumped to help Yu Gong. When winter and summer change seasons, we only go back and forth once.
There was a very wise old man in Hequ who smiled and stopped Yu Gong and said: "You are too unsmart. With your age and remaining strength, you can't even grow a blade of grass on Kuifu Mountain." If you can't pull it out, what about the two mountains of Taihang and Wangwu? What about the soil and stones?" Beishan Yugong sighed and said, "You are so stubborn that you can't change. Even if I die, I will still have my son; my son will have grandsons, and my grandsons will have sons; my son will have sons, and my son will have grandsons; there will be no end to the number of descendants, but the mountain will not grow higher. It's so big, why worry about digging it out?" Zhisou from Hequ had no words to answer.
The God of Snakes (a god who holds snakes in his hands) heard about this and was afraid that he would keep digging, so he reported the matter to the Emperor of Heaven. The Emperor of Heaven was moved by his sincerity and ordered Kua'e's two sons to carry two mountains on their backs. One is placed in the east of Shuofang, and the other is placed in the south of Yongzhou. From then on, from the south of Jizhou to the south bank of the Han River, there were no mountains and highlands blocking it. 5. Five meaningful ancient passages, original text with translation
1. Every year after the decree was issued, the Qin people said that thousands of people were inconvenienced by the new decree. So the prince broke the law. Wei Yang said: "The law cannot be violated from above. The prince, the king's heir, is not allowed to impose punishment. Punish his Fu Gongzi Qian, and tattoo his teacher Gongsun Jia."
Tomorrow, all the people of Qin will follow the order. After ten years of traveling, there were no relics on the roads of Qin, there were no thieves in the mountains, the people were brave in public battles but timid in private fights, and the villages and towns were well governed. In the early days of the Qin Dynasty, those who were inconvenient to give orders could be made convenient by others. Wei Yang said: "These are all people who disturb the law!" They all moved to the border. Afterwards, no one dared to issue orders. (Selected from "Historical Records·Biographies of Shang Jun")
Translation Shang Yang's decree for the reform was ready but had not been announced yet. He was worried that the people would not believe him, so he erected a three-pole stick at the south gate of the capital market. For a piece of wood that is ten feet high, anyone who can move it to the north gate will be rewarded with ten taels of silver. The people felt strange about this and did not dare to move it. He also said, "Anyone who can move wood will be rewarded with fifty taels of silver." One man moved the wood, so he was given fifty taels of silver to show that he was not deceiving (the people). Finally the decree was issued.
2. Tao Gong is frugal and hardworking. When he was in Jingzhou, he ordered the ship officers to record all the sawdust, no matter how much. Xian didn't understand this. After the meeting, it was snowing and it was starting to clear up. I heard that it was still wet after removing the snow beforehand, so I covered it with sawdust and it didn't hurt.
The bamboos used by officials are all ordered to have thick heads and are piled up like mountains. After Huan Xuanwu conquered Shu, he loaded ships and used them as nails. It is also said that an official took the bamboo pole where the hair was found, and it was still enough. It is used for super two levels.
Translation Tao Kan was an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was not only upright as an official, but also cherished property very much. Once, he was cruising in the countryside and saw a man on the road holding a bunch of unripe wheat ears. Tao Kan walked over and asked, "What do you want with these ungrown wheat?" The man said nonchalantly, "I saw that the wheat was green and beautiful, so I picked a handful." Tao Kan couldn't help but get angry: "You don't farm yourself, but you destroy other people's crops at will. You shouldn't be punished!" After saying that, he asked his men to beat him up. When the local people learned about this, they felt that Tao Kan truly cherished the crops and respected the farmers' work, and they worked harder from then on.
Tao Kan also pays great attention to saving. One time, when *** was building a ship, there were a lot of bamboo and sawdust left over. No one else cared about it, but Tao Kan asked someone to put them away.
Later, during the Chinese New Year, there was a heavy snowfall and the yard was very muddy. At this time, Tao Kan asked people to take out sawdust and spread them in the yard, which made it easier for people to walk. Another time, when the imperial court was building warships, the workers cut the bamboo heads they had collected into bamboo nails, saving another batch of raw materials.
3. Prime Minister Zhang was good at writing but not good at craftsmanship. At that time, everyone laughed at him. The Prime Minister was very complacent. When he got a sentence in one day, he wrote quickly with a pen, and the paper was full of dragons and snakes flying. He asked his nephew to record it. At the dangerous point of the wave, the nephew stopped in silence. He held the note and asked, "What's the word for this?" The prime minister had known it for a long time, but he didn't recognize it. He criticized his nephew and said, "You didn't ask earlier, and I forgot about it."
Translation: Prime Minister Zhang likes to write cursive script (cursive script), but it is not neat. People laughed at him, but he didn't take it seriously. Once, he suddenly got a good sentence. He quickly asked for pen and ink and wrote it quickly. The words were very sloppy and filled up the paper. He immediately asked his nephew to copy the verses. The nephew found something strange in the strokes and felt puzzled. He stopped writing and asked Prime Minister Zhang what word he pronounced. Prime Minister Zhang read it carefully for a long time, but he still didn't recognize what he wrote, so he scolded his nephew and said, "Why didn't you ask me earlier, so that I also forgot what it was."
4. In the Han Dynasty, there were old people, rich families and no children. They were frugal and stingy. He wears bad clothes and eats vegetables. He rises in the morning and rests at night. He manages property and accumulates it without getting tired of it, but he dares not use it for himself. Some people who come from the house to beg for money have no choice but to go inside and withdraw money for ten days. Coming out of the hall, he loses his temper every step of the way. As for the outside, only half of it is there, closing eyes to teach the beggars. Xun's further instructions said: "I have spent all my life to support you, but be careful not to tell him what to do."
The old man died, his land and house had no official, and his goods and wealth were filled with money.
During the Han Dynasty, there was an old man who had no sons. The family is very rich, but he is very frugal and stingy, eating and wearing very simply and frugally. He gets up before dawn every day and doesn't go to bed until almost midnight. He manages his property carefully and is never satisfied with accumulating money, and he is reluctant to spend it. If someone begged him and he couldn't refuse, he would go inside the house to get ten cents, and then go out, reducing the amount of money he was going to give away as he walked. When he walked out, only half of it was left. He closed his eyes distressedly and handed the money to the beggar. He repeatedly warned: "I gave you all the money at home. You must not tell others. Even beggars followed suit and came to ask me for money." The old man died soon after. His land and house were confiscated by the government, and his money was turned over to the national treasury.
5. Chu people who have spears and shields praise them by saying: "My shield is so strong that nothing can sink it." They also praise their spears by saying: "My spear is so sharp that it can be used against anything. "It's a trap." Or, "How about using Zi's spear and trapping Zi's shield?" This person can't respond. A shield that cannot be trapped and a spear that cannot be trapped cannot exist in the same world.
Translation: There was a man selling spears and shields in the state of Chu. He praised his shield and said, "My shield is very strong. Nothing can penetrate it." He also showed off his spear and said, "I The spear is very sharp and can penetrate anything." Someone asked: "How about using your spear to poke your shield?" The man couldn't answer. 6. Classical Chinese translation: Mr. Liu is from Heshuo, he is over sixty years old, and he lives at the foot of Zigai Peak in Hengyue Mountain
Translation: Mr. Liu is from Heshuo, he is over sixty years old, and he lives in Underneath the Purple Gai Peak of Hengshan Mountain. Sometimes I go to the market in Hengshan County and ask for money from others.
The full text is: Mr. Liu, a native of Heshuo, is over sixty years old and lives at the foot of Zigai Peak in Hengyue Mountain. When I go out to Hengshan County and City, I beg money from people, and then I go back to the city, and then I go out again. Every day he carries a bamboo basket with a large and small pen, a broom, and a linen brush in it, and visits various temples to clean the statues of gods and Buddhas. A rich man from the county and city tried to give him a robe, but Liu Xin thanked him and left. The more days you see it, the browner it will be. When asked, he said: "I have been tired of my son. I often go out of the nunnery in the daytime, and the door is not closed. When I go back to sleep, the door is not closed. After I get the robe, I go out without clothes, and I am thinking about it. Because the market is locked If you go out, you can lock it. If you go out at night, you can lock it up to prevent thieves. I camped for several days and couldn't decide by myself. I suddenly realized that it was ridiculous to wear a robe like this. When someone comes by, I take off my robe and meet him. My heart is calm and I don’t care about him anymore. "
Translation: Mr. Liu is from Heshuo and is very old. He is over sixty years old and lives under Zigai Peak in Hengshan Mountain. Sometimes I go to the market in Hengshan County and ask for money from others. Then I buy salt and cheese and go back directly. Every day I bring a bamboo basket with large and small pens, palm brooms, hemp brushes and other objects in it. I go to various temples and brush the dust from the noses and ear holes of the statues of gods and Buddhas, and use the pen to get it out. It became a common thing, and everyone within a hundred miles knew him and was familiar with him. A rich man in the county once gave him a robe as a gift. Mr. Liu thanked him happily and left. A few days later I saw him, still wearing old clothes as before, and asked him, and he said: "I was almost dragged down by you. I often go out every day, and the door of the nunnery is not closed. When I come back, I sleep without closing the door." After getting the robe, *** he kept it in mind when he went out, so he bought a lock and locked it when he went out. He would keep it tightly when he came back at night to prevent it from being stolen. I felt uneasy and couldn't make a decision. I accidentally wore it on the street today, and suddenly I realized that it was very ridiculous that I felt like this because of a robe. I just happened to take it off when someone passed by. After giving him the robe, I felt at ease and no longer worried about it.
7. Asking for a translation of "The Battle of Qin, Jin and Xiao" in classical Chinese
Translation: In the winter of the thirty-second year of Duke Xi of Lu, Duke Wen of Jin passed away.
On Gengchen Day, the spirit was about to be moved to Quwo, the old capital of Jin State, for resting. Just as it was being carried out of Jiangcheng, the capital, there was a sudden noise in the coffin, like a cow's crowing. Guo Yan, the fortune-telling officer, ordered the accompanying officials to bow down and proclaimed: "For the important matter of the country's military deployment as instructed by the late emperor Wen Gong, Western armies will cross our country's borders. If we take advantage of the opportunity to attack, we will definitely win a complete victory."
Qi Zi sent someone from the state of Zheng to report to the state of Qin: "The people of Zheng asked me to take charge of the key to the north gate of their capital. If they secretly send troops to attack, Zheng can get it." Duke Mu of Qin was worried about this. Ask Uncle Jian for his opinion.
Uncle Jian said: "It has never been heard of to mobilize an army to attack a distant place. The army is exhausted and exhausted, and the distant monarch is on guard.
I'm afraid it's not possible. ? Zheng Guo will definitely know that the soldiers are marching thousands of miles without gaining anything, and the soldiers will be resentful. "Qin Mugong declined.
Summon Meng Ming, Xiqi, and Bai Yi, and send them to lead troops from outside the east gate. Uncle Jian cried about this and said, "Mencius, I watched the army go out today, but I couldn't see them coming back!" Duke Mu of Qin sent someone to say to him, "What do you know! If you die at the age of seventy, you The tree on the grave has long grown to be as thick as an arm's length!" Uncle Jian's only son joined the army on this expedition. Uncle Jian sent him off crying and said: "The Jin people will definitely set up an ambush in Yaoshan to intercept our army.
There are two mountains in the north and south: the one in the south is the cemetery of King Gao of the Xia Dynasty; the mountain in the north is where King Wen of Zhou escaped from wind and rain. He will definitely die in the canyon between these two mountains. I am going to go there. Go there to collect your bones!" Qin's army then marched eastward.
In the spring of the thirty-third year of Duke Xi of Lu, the Qin army passed through the north gate of the Zhou capital. The soldiers on the left and right took off their helmets and got off their vehicles to salute. Then three hundred soldiers from the chariots jumped onto the chariots.
Wang Sunman was still young at this time. When he saw this situation, he said to the king of Zhou: "Qin's army is frivolous and not polite, and it will definitely fail. If it is frivolous, it will lack strategy, and if it is not polite, it will not be cautious." .
If you enter a dangerous situation without caution and lack of strategy, how can you avoid failure? "When passing through the country of Hua, Xiang Gao, a merchant from the state of Zheng, was about to do business in the capital city of Zhou, where he met Qin. military. First, he sent four pieces of cooked cowhide, and then twelve cows to comfort the Qin army, saying: "The king of our country heard that you were going to march through our country, so he took the liberty to come to comfort your subordinates.
Our country will not "Fu Fu, if your men want to stay for a long time, they will be provided with food for one day; if they want to leave, prepare for the night's defense." And send someone to Zheng Guo immediately to report the news.
Duke Mu of Zheng sent someone to the hotel to check. It turned out that Qi Zi and his men had packed their bags, sharpened their weapons, and fed their horses. Zheng Mugong sent Emperor Wuzi to deliver a speech, saying: "You have lived in our country for a long time, but our country is running out of food.
It's time for you to leave. Zheng Guo has a zoo. Qin State also has animal parks. How about you go back to your own animal parks to hunt elk and bring peace to our country?" So Qi Zi fled to Qi State, and Feng Sun and Yang Sun fled to Song State.
Meng Ming said: "Zheng is well prepared, so we can't count on anything. We can't win by attacking, and we have an army that is surrounded and has no backup. Let's go back!" So he destroyed Hua and returned to Qin.
Yuan Zhen of the Jin State said: "The State of Qin went against Uncle Jian's opinion and made the people miserable because of their greed. God gave us a good opportunity. We cannot give up the good opportunity that comes to us, and the enemy cannot easily Let it go.
Letting the enemy go will cause trouble, and it will be unlucky to attack the Qin army! Does its army still have a dead king?" Xian Zhen said: "Qin does not mourn our new mourning, but it attacks our allies. Qin is rude. What kind of favor can we repay? He said: 'Once the enemy is let go, it will leave disasters for future generations.'
For the sake of future generations, it can be said that it is for the sake of the dead monarch!" So he issued an order and mobilized immediately. Jiang Rong's army. Duke Xiang of Jin dyed his white mourning clothes black, Liang Hong drove his chariot, and Lai Ju served as the knight on the right side of the chariot.
On April 13th of this summer, the Jin army defeated the Qin army at Yaoshan and captured the three commanders of the Qin army, Meng Mingshi, Xiqi Shu, and Bai Yibing. So he wore black clothes to the funeral of Duke Wen of Jin. From then on, the Jin Dynasty used black clothes as mourning clothes.
Wen Ying asked Duke Xiang of Jin to release the three generals of Qin, saying: "They have indeed alienated the relationship between our kings of Qin and Jin. If Duke Mu of Qin gets these three people, he will eat them." Their flesh can't bear their hatred, so why bother punishing them? How about letting them go back to Qin to be tortured to satisfy Duke Mu of Qin?" Duke Xiang of Jin agreed to her.
Xian Zhen went to court to see Duke Xiang and asked where the prisoners of Qin had gone. Duke Xiang said, "My wife begged me for this matter, and I let them go.
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Xian Zhen said angrily: "The soldiers spent a lot of effort to capture them from the battlefield. A woman pardoned them from the country in an instant and ruined her own life. The results of the battle have fueled the enemy's arrogance, and the country is only a few days away! " He spat without looking back. Jin Xianggong sent Yang Chufu to chase Meng Ming and others. They chased them to the river and had already boarded the boat and left the shore.
Yang Chufu untied the car on the left side of the car. The horse was given to Meng Ming in the name of Duke Xiang of Jin. Creation background of extended information: Qin and Jin were originally allies and formed a "good relationship between Qin and Jin".
However, Qin became increasingly powerful since Duke Mu and was dissatisfied with the situation. Jin was the overlord and had ambitions to dominate the Central Plains. In the 30th year of Duke Xi of Lu (627 BC), Qin and Jin besieged Zheng, and Zheng's doctor Zhu Zhiwu cleverly broke up the Qin-Jin alliance.
So Qin Mu Gong. He withdrew his troops from Zheng alone, leaving Qi Zi and three others to guard Zheng to prevent Jin Wengong from benefiting from Qin, so the relationship between the two countries did not break down immediately.
In the 32nd year of Duke Xi of Lu ( In 625 BC), Duke Wen of Jin died, and Duke Mu of Qin boldly sent troops to attack Zheng, which led to the Battle of Qin, Jin, and Xiao. This essay was written by Zuo Qiuming to record this incident.
Full text. It does not focus on describing the process of the war, but gives a detailed description of the origin, brewing and results of the battle between Qin and Jin, aiming to reveal the reasons for Qin's defeat: First, it was a mistake in launching the army. There is a detailed analysis of the reasons; the second is that the soldiers are arrogant and rude, which is the truth explained by Wang Sunmanguanshi. Therefore, while reflecting the struggle between Qin and Jin, the article focuses on revealing the law of war development and providing history for future generations.
Reference.