The expression and function of ancient poetry 1, allusions. There are two kinds: quoting useful things and quoting previous poems. Using things is to express the author's thoughts and feelings through historical stories, including his position and attitude towards some problems in real life, personal feelings and wishes. , belongs to the ancient express my feelings. The purpose of quoting or using predecessors' poems is to deepen the artistic conception in poems, to urge people to associate and to seek meaning beyond words.
2. Lenovo. The connection between one thing and another thing related to it, or the connection between similar features in things, forms a model.
3. imagine. On the basis of existing materials and ideas, people create new ideas through association, reasoning, analysis and synthesis.
4, contrast or contrast: refers to the use of eternal nails to make the characteristics or traits of nails more prominent. There are two kinds: front lining and back lining.
5. Rendering: Describe the environment and scenery in various ways to highlight the image and enhance the artistic effect.
6. Symbol: Use concrete and easy-to-associate images to express concepts, thoughts and feelings with similar or similar characteristics. That is to say, with the help of concrete and concrete things, it embodies some kind of spiritual quality or abstract arrangement.
7. Contrast: Two different things or situations are compared and compared with each other.
8. Repression: We should talk about both negative aspects and positive aspects, and only emphasize one of them, so as to achieve the purpose of suppressing one to promote the other or suppress the other. There are two kinds: first rising and then restraining, first restraining and then rising.
9. Note: Make necessary answers to what is written in the poem. This method is used properly to make the structure compact and rigorous.
10, dynamic and static: the dynamic and static descriptions of things and scenery set off each other and constitute a kind of interest.
1 1, frontal description and brief description: the direct description of the description object is frontal description; Describe the things around the object to make it more vivid and prominent.
12, express your mind directly. Express your feelings on the spot and express the poet's philosophical thinking about natural scenery.
13, borrow scenery to express emotion, and melt feelings into scenery or predestination scenery. The thoughts and feelings that the poet wants to express are not positive, but completely in the natural scenery in front of him and express his feelings through the natural scenery. Scenery blending is a sign to judge whether classical poetry has artistic conception, and whether it has artistic conception is also a sign to judge whether timely poetry is a masterpiece.
14. It is an artistic technique for the author to express his thoughts by means of the symbolic meaning of things, which is also called feeling things and expressing feelings. Expressing poetry with things is also called writing poetry with things. On the basis of trying to describe things, we should integrate the author's feelings and entrust the author's' mind'.
15, xing, poetry has six meanings, which refer to wind, elegance, ode, fu, comparison and xing respectively. As for the expression of Xing, there are the following explanations:
? Fu? Those who spread stories, narrate things and express their feelings sing their stories straight and take things into shape. Such as "Mulan Ci", "Selling Charcoal Weng" and so on. Writing poems with Fu makes people feel real and cordial. However, the whole use of Fu will be superficial, straight and loose, so we should combine Fu with Xing. Such as: The Book of Songs. Cut tan? Cut down the sandalwood and put it in the river?
? Than? Comparing one thing with another is comparing one thing with another. The Book of Songs compares the slave owner to a big mouse. Such as: Du Fu's Jianghan? I am wandering in Jianghan belt, and I miss my homeland and can't return. In the vast world, I am just a pedantic old Confucian. The sky is far away, and the moon is always lonely. The heart of the setting sun is still strong, and the autumn wind is sick. It didn't take a long way to save an old horse in ancient times? Neck joint? Sunset? As a metaphor, euphemism expresses the poet's indomitable spirit and profound mind. American poets compare themselves to an old horse. They use it to find their way.
? Xing? what's up Say something else first so that the lyrics can be sung. Like what? Peacock flies southeast, wandering five miles? Another example is San Lv Temple? There is endless running water in the far fragrance, how deep is the resentment of Qu Zi, the autumn wind rises at dusk, and the maple trees whisper. ? The first two sentences are both metaphors and metaphors. They write that Qu Yuan's resentment is as endless as Shui Yuan's and Xiang Shui's. What else have we learned? I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval. (Li Shangyin's "Jinse"), the first couplet was inspired by musical instruments, so what do you think? Huanian? .
16, the combination of reality and reality. Only by really figuring out what it is. Virtual? What is this? Real? Only in this way can it be accurately applied to the appreciation of poetry.
16, composition analysis of poetry
Zhang Xianzhi: Point out the main points at the end of the article.
Make the finishing point: point out the main idea with one or two wonderful sentences.
Nostalgia hurts the present, borrowing the past to satirize the present: remembering the past and feeling sad about the reality.
Entrust: express feelings and themes on one thing.
Seeing the big from the small: reflecting major themes from ordinary and subtle things.
Cut to the chase: get to the point at the beginning of the article, don't beat around the bush.
17, article structure skills: the structural form of poetry, the common concern from beginning to end, the depth of layers, the first generalization and then division, the first scenery and then feelings, transition, bedding, bedding and so on.
Lay a good foundation: explain and hint before the plot happens.
Ambush pen: a clue buried in the front part for the back part.
Echo and care: the connection before and after.
Nature: the structure is very complete, as if it were naturally generated.
18, other
(1) ingenious idea
(2) novel and unique, unique and unconventional: innovative and unconventional formats and practices.
(3) quite ingenious
(4) delicate feelings and sincere feelings
(5) From the page
(6) twists and turns
(7) distinct levels.