Reportage style has the following characteristics:
1. is a literary genre between news dissemination and novels;
2. Mainly taking notes, describing real people and things;
3. It has the characteristics of news reporting and literary creation.
The intention of the title My Tangshan:
The author has a deep affection for Tangshan and feels that he is inseparable from Tangshan (he went to Tangshan for disaster relief ten years ago and returned to Tangshan ten years later to learn more about the lives of local people before and after the Tangshan earthquake), so he took "My Tangshan" as the topic.
The author's sustenance expresses sympathy and condolences to the affected compatriots.
First, the focus: the close relationship between the author and Tangshan. Paragraph 1-2
general idea
The reason why I have deep feelings for Tangshan is because 1. Ten years ago, the author participated in the disaster relief work, ran around the ruins all day, and personally experienced the disaster of Tangshan earthquake.
2. 10 years later, the author went to Tangshan for an interview again and witnessed the present situation of Tangshan after the big robbery. When he left, he realized that he had established an inseparable relationship with Tangshan.
Second, remember the disaster on the same day in history. Paragraphs 3-4
general idea
"July 28th" is a doomed black pen.
The reason is that this day is the anniversary of the victims of the Tangshan earthquake.
The purpose of enumerating the major events that happened on the same day in history is to prove the importance of the Tangshan earthquake.
Third, Tangshan should be remembered by human beings. Paragraph 5
general idea
The reason why Tangshan should be remembered by human beings is that Tangshan suffered a deep disaster, was scarred and had a narrow escape.
Fourth, the sad scene of death. Paragraphs 6-7
general idea
In the early hours of the morning, relatives of the victims burned paper money in the street to pay homage to the deceased.
Five, miss the victims ten years ago, with the affection of poplar. Paragraph 8
Love by things: Love by poplars.
Six, list the Tangshan earthquake casualty data and the number of earthquake victims in Japan, Chile and the United States. Paragraph 9-15
general idea
The author quotes the data of "earthquakes" (earthquake disasters in Japan, Chile and the United States), with the intention of 1. In contrast, the Tangshan earthquake was the worst in the history of earthquakes.
2. Explain that life is priceless.
Seven, unforgettable Tangshan catastrophe. Paragraph 16
general idea
The role of this paragraph in the structure of the full text, the transition section, has the function of connecting the preceding with the following,
Hereby: 1. The sad scene of death that day.
2. Tangshan earthquake casualty data.
The death toll far exceeds the earthquakes in Tokyo, Chile and Alaska.
Revelation: 1 The author's visit to earthquake survivors.
2. Observe the records of the mourning hall and the hills outside the mourning hall.
Eight, use four concrete examples to reflect the sorrow of the living. Paragraph 17-2 1
general idea
The sorrow of the living (1) Women are resistant to sweet things.
(2) Women are afraid of cloudy days and darkness.
(3) The wife of a middle-aged teacher was burned alive in the ruins.
Veteran Liu Hu lost his lively little daughter.
Nine, with four specific examples to reflect the innocence of the deceased. Paragraphs 22-29
general idea
The deceased was innocent (1), a female nurse with pigtails.
(2) A pair of cute little brothers.
(3) A little girl who loves chocolate.
(4) A mother and her three children.
Ten, feel pain for the loss of life. Paragraph 30
general idea
What the author saw outside the mourning hall was a hill. It was piled up with broken walls, broken walls, broken bricks and tiles in the whole hospital when cleaning up the ruins after the earthquake. "Mountain" has stone steps, pavilions and playful children-children born after the earthquake.
The purpose of the author's description of this mountain is to highlight the theme through comparison:
(1) Compare the children who died in the earthquake with those who were born after the earthquake without disasters.
(2) Pavilions and stone steps built ten years later are used to set off the residual walls and tiles after the earthquake that year.
11. Remember the deep affection of Tangshan from the perspective of disaster. 3 1-34
Different feelings of the author's two trips to Tangshan.
10 years ago, I just felt what "disaster" was, and I felt that I had grown up overnight, but I didn't understand the inside story of life.
Ten years later, he felt both happy and sad. It was the Spring Festival, and everyone was celebrating happily. The atmosphere is very lively. However, he is still obsessed with the tragic earthquake that year, expressing deep sympathy for the victims, causing him to reflect and leaving his doubts.
Spend New Year's Eve in Tangshan. Paragraphs 35-38
general idea
During the Spring Festival in Tangshan, the author saw many young people setting off firecrackers and fireworks at high-rise buildings and intersections.
I heard firecrackers on New Year's Eve, but I couldn't hear people's relaxed laughter. The reason is that after the earthquake, Tangshan has been shrouded in sadness. Even New Year's Eve, a festive day, is ostensibly full of excitement and still can't hide people's sadness.
The author was written by Aunt Lu.
Its intention is to praise the strength and kindness of women in China. Although she lost her loved ones, she still lives tenaciously and treats people with kindness and enthusiasm.
Subjective feelings: Old willow branches are still ... meditating on history.
Objectively speaking, at the intersection of Wenhua Road ... under the tree is where the bodies gather.
13. The earthquake made Tangshan incomplete. Paragraph 38
general idea
The author said that "everything seems to be gone",
The reason is that it has been ten years since the Tangshan earthquake and the ruins no longer exist. Instead, it is a new city, and the painful and sad past is gradually forgotten with the passage of time.
The author said, "Everything seems to be forgotten again", because the trauma caused by this disaster is unforgettable, and the scenes of mourning halls, hills, old willows and old poplars are reminiscent of earthquakes.
Fourteen, write this article for the record. Paragraphs 39-40
general idea
The earthquake of writing motivation has made Tangshan still feel incomplete in appearance and spirit.
Writing motivation of people all over the world:
(1) left a real record of great damage.
(2) Leave a true record of people in natural disasters.
(3) Leave historical facts that have not been evaluated.
(4) Leave my thoughts and questions.
Main idea:
This article is the introduction of the book Tangshan Earthquake. Explain the origin and writing purpose of this book. This paper briefly reviews the great trauma left by the Tangshan earthquake, hoping to arouse people's serious thinking about the history ten years ago.
See the textbook, 122- 123.
Practice table solution
Cite books and materials
News 1 visitors
Field observation of stylistic features
Show the author's subjective imagination
Literariness 2 blends into the author's feelings
Methods add the author's thoughts and comments.
The main line-revisiting Tangshan
Special points form a silhouette ―― typical cases → the sorrow of the living/the innocence of the dead.
Structural features, several aspects form a whole-disastrous.
Conversion part
Front and back color echo
Use a scene to express your feelings.
Narrative lyric
Lyric technique
Application comparison
Use offset method
1 Based on real materials.
Expand your imagination and express your views.