Yuan Zhangqi
Lang Qing, a small summer leaf after autumn. My heart is indifferent to melodious butterflies. Go back to the saddle and see where? Chunyun Mountain.
Pear blossoms under the crescent moon. Burning incense alone. Only dreams seek each other. Birds crow at night.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
The writing of this word has two beauties: First, the antithesis is neat. Word for word, love to love. Second, the text is short and affectionate. The purpose of these two sentences is to write about the different attitudes of men and women towards the same love. The man is a "brother-in-law", which shows that his feelings are weak, his heart is cold and his intentions are sparse; Women are "melodious butterflies on strangers", which shows that they are reluctant to part with each other and are affectionate. The two metaphors are very apt, expressing men's indifference and women's sadness to the fullest. The next four sentences seem unremarkable, but full of thinking. The pear blossom and crescent moon in "Pear Blossom Crescent Moon, Burning Incense Alone" are pleasing to the eye, but no one appreciates this scene, leaving only one person to burn incense and pray, lonely and deserted, setting off the frustrated people with beautiful scenery, with strong contrast. "Only dreaming of each other" expresses the helplessness of not meeting each other. "Surprising birds in the middle of the night" means that I can't sleep because of depression. Even if I want to meet in my dream, I have to spend this long night singing birds, which is very sad.
The meaning of words
Tan Lang's feelings are like Ye Er's. After that autumn, it became sparsely populated.
My heart is like a butterfly flying in the field
Where can I see your good horse riding home?
Looking from a distance, I saw the green hills as heavy as clouds.
As night falls, I wander under the pear tree, and the full moon is on the new branch.
Returning to the inner room alone, the incense in the incense burner has slowly burned out.
Full of lovesickness, I can only lie down in my clothes and look for you in my dreams.
The birds were frightened and crowed in the middle of the night, which awakened my dream and made it difficult to sleep.
To annotate ...
1, Xiao Shu: sparse; Rare.
(1) sparse; Rare. Tang Du Fu's "Removing the Shelf" "Leaves Turn to Shu." Don Yan Qian's "Ode to Friends in Autumn Night": "The summer harvest willows are scattered, and the gold merchants frequently succumb to the fire and flow to the west." One of Zhang Yuankejiu's "Random Thoughts on Reading History": "On bosom friends, there are not many since ancient times, with white hair and a solitary lamp, and Laozi is dancing." Huang Qing Zunxian's Miscellaneous Poems on Man and Land (VIII): "Although Yangliang is good, its traces are sparse."
(2) loneliness; Desolate. Tang Du Mu's poem "Eighty-six Sons" said: "I have been writing letters for a long time, and the chicken account is sparse, and the pepper hall is idle." Zhang Song's Xiaoxiang poem "Queqiao Fairy, Play as a Gift to Wu Bocheng's Attendant" says: "Tang Ye has never been neglected. Before you respect the guest, ask when to call him. " The divertimento of Fighting Quails and Farewell by Fang Hu in Yuan and Song Dynasties: "I can't bear to laugh and look back at the scenery." "Romance of the Gods": "It rains over Nanshan in Bai Yunfei, and the sky is low and spring is idle." A Dream of Red Mansions (8 1): "Baoyu went to Qin Fangting, saw the bleak scene and went to the empty house." One of Mao Zedong's poems, "Farewell to the Sorrow God", wrote: "There are thousands of mourners in Lili, and every family sings ghosts."
(3) Depression; Recession. Song Luyou's poem "Walking in the Spring Festival Evening has hidden feelings": "Old friends are scattered in the north, the market is scarce, and the people are struggling." Wu Ming Rachel's Yunfu Ji Fa Xian Yan Bin: "The hero is trapped in the dust, but his livelihood is small, his fame is difficult, and his loyalty is not spit."
(4) free and easy; Naturally, I'm not at home. In Song Dynasty, Yu Zhongyang painted mountains and rivers as a blessing: "Yu Zhongyang, a human being, has a weak pen and ink." Li Qingyu's Phoenix Media Search Room: "Judging from its appearance, I am happier than at the beginning." Liu Yazi's Preface to the Poems of Yanzidong: "(Su) is good at painting and indifferent to human fireworks."
(5) beautiful. Tang Wu Rong's poem Shu Huai says: "The eaves of rocks are shaded by trees, and the scenery in midsummer is clearer." Song Sima Guang's poem "Summer Garden" said: "The lotus flowers are surrounded by bamboo, and the wind is full of green." The second poem in the Qing Dynasty's visit to Meng Zhen by Shijiu Lake: "The customs are beautiful, and the mountains and rivers are desolate."
(6) emptiness. Yuan Tang-style "Tian Xiang Yin Mid-Autumn Festival Drama Title" song: "This Mid-Autumn Festival, the bag is small, but the code is Wu Gou." Yu Yue's Essays on Tang Chun in the Qing Dynasty (Volume 9): "As a famous soldier, you have heavy troops in your hands. Once abandoned, it will be wild. "
2. On the road: On the road. Stranger: buildings, paths in the fields. Historical Records Qin Benji: "(Shang Yang) opened up a field." Sima Zhen quoted Suoyin's "Customs Pass": "The north and the south are called money, and the east and the west are called Mo. Hedong is surrounded by east and west, and the north and south are strangers. "
3, melodious: ups and downs; Wandering.
(1) a long time ago; Continuous. "Shi Lihan Ji Zhou made a monument": "Although the world is short and famous, its position is small and its merits are melodious." At the end of Shu, Gu Zhen's poem "Young Beauty" said: "The violet leans against the pool, revealing the lotus root fragrance, and hates melodious."
The sun sets in the west. Xiao Zihui's Ode to Winter Grass in the Southern Dynasties: "The day is melodious and less colorful, and the sky is cloudy and rainy." Tang Liping's poem "Send the General to the Border" says: "The melodious sunset moves Huang Yun, and the wind is raging and the grass is turning white."
(3) ups and downs; Wandering. Don Wang Bo's Ode to Spring Thoughts: "Thinking about the good times in Wan Li, remembering the distance from Sanqin, the spring scenery is light and melodious." Tang Huangfuran's poem "Miscellaneous Questions with Master Zhang Bukui" says: "Huaihai is full of thoughts and melodious scenery." Ming Ge Yi Long's poem "Remembering Wang Sun" says: "The high horse building is inclined to spring, and the dream is melodious and separated by willow flowers."
(4) flying; Fly. Tang Hu Ceng's epic Ode to Chang 'an: "The new item in Kanto belongs to the monarch, and the red flag is melodious. "The poem" Homecoming "in Wei Zhuang, the former Shu Dynasty said:" Warm silk is weak and melodious, pulling the east wind to break the guest's intestines. " Song annotated Shu Zhen's poem "Catkin": "The clear sky is like flying snow, melodious and unwilling to be stained with dust and mud. "
(5) rippling. Song poetry "On April 3, my son Tan visited the lake and mountain": "I have nothing to do, I am melodious." Lu Qingtian's "Desolation Makes Autumn Wind" says: "A piece of cloth sail, three branches of five lakes are melodious."
(6) Take your time, take your time. Don Wang Jian's poem "On Silkworm" says: "Silkworms are eager to make melodious, and after years, they sacrifice mulberry for the monarch." China's modern and contemporary history data series "Taiping Tian Kun Father's Land II": "Most of the female officials who manage the affairs of China in China will not fall in love tomorrow. Whenever there are any differences, we must be melodious and inclusive. "
(7) Still growing. Wang Qing-shixiang's "Fu on the Shadow Pavilion in Boxing Huayang" wrote: "Ask the sun, who did you go to see you?" Reciting "Two Diaries of Wuchang": "After listening to the charter, I went outside and said,' I am wearing a military uniform. What am I afraid of? "When I said it, I left beautifully."
(8) Describe a long and harmonious voice. Tang Chenyu's poem "A Night Farewell between Zizhou and Wen Shang": "Thousands of bamboos welcome guests, and midnight is melodious across the water." Song Sima Guang's poem "A Bell in the Smoke": "A solitary bell comes from afar, melodious and graceful." A Dream of Red Mansions (4 1): "After a while, I heard the melodious sound of flutes, and the flutes were concurrent."
(9) Describe the infinite charm of poetry. Ming Langying's Seven Verses Poems at the Beginning of Poems: "Sentimental thinking is more expensive than touching human feelings; Those who are leisurely writing landscapes are more elegant and melodious. " Wang Mingsheng's Collection of Moth Art in Qing Dynasty, Volume 5: Fu Shi ... Although straightforward, it has melodious interest and infinite meaning. "
4, back to the saddle: still riding. The horse I rode home. Zhang Tang said the third song of "Du Donghai Corner Banquet": "Luo Qiao will hold a candle and dance drunk." Song Ouyang Xiu's poem "Three Fairs in the Same Trade" said: "At noon, the sound leaks at the beginning, and the road returns to the saddle." Song Jiangkui's poem "A Calyx Red" says: "The saddle is afraid of spring."
5. Spring clouds: clouds in spring. In women's hairdressing. Xu Yuan rethinks the song "Ye Wu Chun Er Si": "The crow's temples are covered with spring clouds, like combing the autumn moon and looking at tomorrow night." The seventh time of "Flower and Moon": "Spring clouds sweep two crows, and the fine print is newly engraved with Yushan."
6. Outside the mountain: There are mountains outside the mountain. This refers to the heavy mountain obstacles. Song Ouyang Xiu's "Walking on the sand, the pavilion is medium plum": "The pavilion is medium plum, and the bridge is medium willow. The grass is warm and swaying. Sadness is getting farther and farther away, and the distance is like spring water. ? Inch by inch, my heart ached, and my eyes were full of tears. The height of the building is not near the dangerous fence. At the end of Pinger, there is Chunshan, and pedestrians are outside Chunshan. " This should be the source of this sentence.
7. New moon: the new full moon on the 0/5th day of the lunar calendar/kloc.
(1) The first lunar crescent. In the Southern Dynasties, Chen Yin clanged the poem "Wuzhou Night Hair": "In the wide fog of the night river, the new moon chimes."
Song Zhu Dunru's "Good things are coming, fishermen" words: "It's late, the wind is setting the fishing line, and the new moon is ups and downs." In the Qing Dynasty, Yu Yue renewed money in the teahouse, and Chinese Valentine's Day spent six days: "There are two poems in Keshan Collection by Zhang Lei in the Song Dynasty. The second poem says,' Look at the crescent moon at the corner of the building at dusk, or the cowherd and the girl were together last year.' "
(2) The new full moon on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Tang Bai Juyi's poem "On the night of August 15th, forbid me to go straight to the moon and remember Yuan Jiu": "Three or five nights, the new moonlight is two thousand miles."
(3) the phase of the new moon. At this time, the moon is between the earth and the sun, and its shadow is opposite to the earth. There is no moonlight on the earth, which is called the new moon.
8. Incense burning: To burn incense for its fragrance or elegance.
(1) A ritual of worshipping God and Buddha in old customs. Put incense in the incense burner when you worship to show your sincere respect. "The Legend of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty": "Naisheng Emperor put a gold box ... On the balcony of Bailiang, he counted his own fasting, dressed himself, worshipped himself, burned incense and washed his face, and then practiced the province." Tang Hanshan's poem 63: "Burn incense and ask for Buddha's help." The fifty-fourth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions: "Go to the Temple of Hades to burn incense tomorrow."
(2) Burning incense for its fragrance or elegance. Tang Du Mu's poem "Send Zhong Cheng to the City in Rongzhou" says: "Burn incense and jade curtains and watch Yujin skirt dance." Song Luyou's "Flowers are moving to welcome the light rain, and the two crossings are very happy": "Sitting alone, burning incense and giving small poems." The Yuan Collection Museum collects Lang Zhongliu's Selected Rhyme Poems: "Burning incense between treasures and lights, prospering Huan"
9. Aromatherapy: Looking for you. The adverb "Xiang" refers to one party, which is equivalent to the personal pronoun "You".
10, Scared Bird: A frightened bird. Ye Chun Zhuan: "People are not attached to merchants, but are driven to the land. It's like a stunning bird, fish into the deep, singing at night and climbing mountains. " Yan Yanzhi's poem "Hu Qiu" in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Leave the beast to open a wild path and scare the birds." Su Song wrote "Hurricane Fu": "Birds are surprised, animals are changeable."