Zhuge Liang, also known as Kong Ming, was a famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. Before his debut, Zhuge Liang devoted himself to farming and lived in seclusion. He read widely, made close friends, studied the art of war, observed the current situation and thought deeply about policies. Although he lives in seclusion, he is valued by the world for his erudition, foresight and ambition, and is called "Wolong". After Liu Bei visited the cottage, Zhuge Liang saw that Liu Bei was sincere and devoted his long-term and meticulous plan to Longzhong. Liu Bei said happily, "There is Kong Ming in solitude and water in fish." . In order to repay Liu Bei's kindness, Zhuge Liang came out to help. Since then, he has helped Liu Bei win one-third of the world, and finally "do his best and die." Where is Du Fu's Hall of Fame? In a pine forest near the Silk City. The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves. The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations. But before he conquered, he died, and the heroes cried on their coats from then on! " His poems can sum up his life.
Zhuge Liang's life was not dominated by articles, and his achievements surpassed articles. However, his only article is Longzhong Dui and two cases before and after. He did not write for the sake of composition, but became a swan song. Only through these articles can his literary accomplishment be fully displayed. Don't write for the sake of writing, don't be a man for the sake of being a man A successful person in history often has a high comprehensive quality. If it is used to assist politics, he will be a good politician, and if it is used to write, he should also be a successful writer. Apart from "one pattern", all the things left by Zhuge Liang are short and pithy, and the writing and content are very refined, just like his principle of being a man. From this Ten Commandments, his achievements in life have been fully reflected. Later generations classified him as a Confucian, while others thought he was a Taoist figure. In fact, these are neither important nor contradictory. Judging from his economic and trade behavior, it really conforms to the Confucian concept of joining the WTO. But judging from his attitude towards life, he has the law that Taoism was born. With the heart of birth and the economic and trade entry into WTO, we can see that Zhuge Liang already has the characteristics of Taoism and Confucianism. Judging from his "precepts", he taught his son to be "quiet" in his studies. In "The University", "The way of a university lies in virtue, in being close to the people and ending in perfection. Zhi Zhi then decided: calm down first and then calm down; Be quiet before you can be safe; Worry first; Think about it before you take it. Everything has its origin; Things have a beginning. Knowing the order is a shortcut. " Chapters and sentences, Zhuge Liang's "quietness" and "quietness" in "university" are all quiet artistic conception of life accomplishment reaching a certain height. To cultivate one's morality by "frugality" is exactly what Laozi said: "I have three treasures, and I want to protect them. One is kindness, the other is thrift, and the third is not daring to be the first in the world. Kindness can be brave; Save money and be wide; I dare not be the best in the world, so I can be prosperous. " "frugality" in "frugality" refers to thrift, which means cherishing and utilizing existing resources; "Never forget my ambition" refers to moral cultivation, which embodies the Taoist thought of "simplicity, no desire, no worries about learning"; "Nothing is far from tranquility", a person's life is a life of construction and a life of gradual improvement. This sentence is aimed at a person's lifelong progress and cultivation; "You have to be quiet before you can learn." It is the process and principle of the formation of life accomplishment; "If you don't learn, you won't learn widely." Even if you are a natural genius, you can't be a great musical instrument without the accumulation of knowledge. Therefore, a genius should have profound knowledge, how knowledge comes from, and it is learned. "I can't learn if I'm not quiet." The layers are closely linked, and the language is concise, but the principle and process of life cultivation are fully expounded. "Slow is not fine" and "slow" is the word "arrogant" of "pride". Speaking of the word "arrogance", it is very interesting. We in China are cultured and not proud at all. Moreover, the word "pride" is used separately: it is pride to think that you are great without content, it is pride to look down on people with content, and it is also pride to use it together in the future. And the cultivation of China culture, no matter how much knowledge and authority, will fail if you are proud. "If you are slow, you can't study hard" is complacency, and if you are slow, you are self-righteous. If you are too subjective, you can't study hard. "rashness is irrational." Why use "rash"? Everyone likes to take shortcuts when doing things, and those who take shortcuts will take risks and get lucky. This is the most common mistake. Young people, in particular, will not be rational if they are impatient and impatient. "Time keeps pace with the times, meaning keeps pace with the times", age is passing, and people's thoughts change with age. "Then become withered, more than the world. What will happen if you are sad to guard the poor! " If the young don't work hard, the old will be sad and have no way out. Look at Zhuge Liang's Book of Commandments, and I like his life style. Everything is simple and clear. This truth is used in politics, which is what Confucius called "Jane"; It's what I call "frugality".