Source: It is difficult to go to the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai. Through the ups and downs of this poem, it not only fully shows the suppression of the poet's grand ideals and ambitions by the dark and dirty political reality, but also reflects the intense repression, anger and injustice caused by it, and at the same time highlights the poet's stubbornness, self-confidence and persistent pursuit of ideals.
Excerpt from the original:
It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, and today's safety.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
Translation:
How difficult it is to travel in the world, how difficult it is, and there are so many roads in front of me. Should I go from north to south?
I believe that one day, I can ride the wind and waves, hang Yun Fan high and move forward in the sea!
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In the first four sentences of the extended information poem, when Li Bai "sent money to be returned", his friends bid farewell. Li Bai is addicted to alcohol. In normal times, because of this delicious wine and the kindness of friends, he will definitely "drink 300 cups at a time."
This time, however, he put down a cup of chopsticks and was not interested in eating. He left his seat, drew his sword, looked around and lost his mind. The four continuous movements of stopping, throwing, pulling and caring vividly show the inner depression and emotional agitation.
"I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow." Write "It's hard to go" on the front. The poet used "ice blocking the river" and "snow covering the mountain" to symbolize the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life, which has a comparative meaning.
A man with great political aspirations was called to Beijing and was lucky enough to get close to the emperor, but the emperor could not appoint him. Was "given gold to the mountain" and expelled from Chang' an in disguise. This is like the Yellow River encountering ice and Taihang Mountain encountering snow. However, Li Bai is not that kind of cowardly character. From the beginning of "drawing a sword and looking in all directions", it shows that he is not willing to be depressed and will continue to pursue it.
"I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun." In a daze, the poet suddenly thought of two figures who didn't go well politically at first, but made great achievements in the end: one was Lu Shang, who was fishing in the stream at the age of 90 and met King Wen; One is Yi Yin. Before he was hired by Shang Tang, he dreamed that he was sailing around the sun and the moon. Thinking about the experiences of these two historical figures increased the poet's confidence.
"It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, is it safe now?" The meeting between Lu Shang and Yi Yin certainly increased his confidence in the future, but when his thoughts returned to the present reality, he once again felt that the road to life was difficult. Looking forward to the future from the banquet, I only feel that the road ahead is rugged and there are many mistakes. I don't know where he is going. This is another feeling in sharp and complicated contradictions.
But Li Bai, who is stubborn and confident, never wants to show his discouragement at the farewell party. His strong demand for active use of the world finally freed him from the pain of wandering again.
Sing a strong voice full of confidence and longing: "One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight and cross the deep sea!" He believes that although there are many obstacles ahead, one day, as Zong Yi said in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, he will ride the wind and waves, hang up the Yun Fan, cross the ocean and reach the ideal shore.
About the author: Li Bai, the word Taibai, was a romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was praised as a "poetic immortal" by later generations. My ancestral home is Ji Cheng in Longxi (to be tested), and I was born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions. At the age of 4, he moved to Mianzhou City, Jiannan Province with his father. Li Bai has more than 1000 poems, among which Li Taibai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation. He died in 762 at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei.