Best answer: Appreciation of Du Fu's poem "The Prime Minister of Shu"
In the second year of the Qianyuan year of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty (759 AD), the poet Du Fu, who had been on the move since the Anshi Rebellion, arrived in Chengdu. In the spring of the next year, full of feelings about the ups and downs of current events and admiration for Zhuge Wuhou during the Three Kingdoms, he went to the northwest suburbs of "Jinguan City" (Chengdu) to pay a visit to the Wuhou Temple, which was built in the Jin Dynasty. The giant cypress in front of the temple, said to be "planted by Kong Ming's hand", has gone through many vicissitudes of life and is strong and tall; the oriole among the green trees turns and crows a thousand times, feeling proud of itself. Facing the dilapidated ancestral hall that had been in disrepair for a long time, the poet recalled Zhuge Liang's valuable spirit and illustrious achievements of "dedicated himself to death". He couldn't help but be moved by the scene and burst into tears, so he wrote such a seven-character poem "The Prime Minister of Shu" that has been passed down through the ages. 》:
Where can I find the Prime Minister’s Ancestral Hall? There is a lot of people outside Jinguan City.
The green grass on the steps reflects the color of spring, and the yellow leaves across the leaves sound good in the sky.
Three visits to trouble the world, two dynasties to open the hearts of old ministers.
He died before leaving the army, which made the hero burst into tears.
The rhyme poem is composed of four couples: "qi", "chin", "neck" and "knot". The two sentences "Qi Lian" in this poem contain a question and an answer. They seem ordinary, but in fact they are not. Here, the poet points out the geographical location of Wuhou Ancestral Hall and the dense natural environment of ancient cypresses in almost colloquial verses. The word "Xun" in the middle is a wonderful stroke, making one question and one answer connected, and appropriately expresses the poet's urgent need. The impatience to visit the Wuhou Ancestral Hall suggests that Du Fu and Zhuge Liang have similar thoughts although they were born in different generations. On the other hand, it also foreshadows the subsequent words of praise and lament, making the whole poem harmonious and unified. Phase title. Li Chonghua's "Zhen Yizhai Poetry Talk" said: "Du Lao is the only one who makes good use of the writing style in poetry. There are slight fluctuations in it, but it is always not straight." The beginning of Du Fu's poem "The Prime Minister of Shu" can be said to be relatively typical. It reflects the poet's characteristic of making good use of his writing style but avoiding being straight.
If the two sentences "Qi Lian" are still summarizing the whole story from the perspective of the general commander, then the two sentences "Jin Lian" further turn the "lens" to Wuhou Temple. Details of the scenery around the temple. "Green Grass Reflecting the Steps" and "Yellow Peng across the Leaves" seem to be two close-ups, one exaggerating the pleasantness of the "spring scenery" and the other emphasizing the sweetness of the "good sound". However, the poet used the word "自" and the word "empty" to implicitly express his unique and special feelings about these scenery - the spring breeze is certainly beautiful and attractive, but the Prime Minister's Temple is So lonely and desolate, quiet and deserted, only the poet came alone and returned lonely and sad. Could it be said that Marquis Wu has been forgotten by the world? It is not difficult to see that in the two sentences of "Zhao couplet", the poet describes the scenery every sentence, but every word is emotional. The lines of poems contain tranquility and movement, and express their feelings on the scenery. They tactfully reveal the sorrow and sadness due to the division of the country and the urgent hope for peace as soon as possible. Rebellion achieves a unified mood. It can be said that "the love blends inside, is deep and long, and the scenery shines outside, far and wide" (Xie Zhen's "Siming Poetry").
In the two sentences of "Neck Couplet", the poet turned his pen and spoke straight from his heart. He summarized Zhuge Liang's life experiences, political ideals and achievements in serving the country in highly condensed and warning language. When Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong (today's west of Xiangfan City, Hubei Province), Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times, and in 207 AD, he discussed the world's plans with him. After coming out of the mountain, Zhuge Liang first assisted Liu Bei to establish his own business; after Liu Bei's death, he also helped the emperor in times of crisis and assisted his successor Liu Chan. This is the so-called "Two Dynasties Kaiji". It can be said that Zhuge Liang worked hard, was loyal, and fulfilled the heart of an "old minister". Of course, artistic generalization cannot be compared with scientific and historical evaluation. However, through the poet's affectionate verses, we can not only understand the life career of Zhuge Liang, the prime minister who "loyal to chastity, and then die", and his power to inspire future generations, but also feel the poet's affection for His admiration and admiration. This couplet is the same as the previous couplet, which is both workmanlike and melancholy. Although the words are not elegant, the writing is magnificent, free and elegant, and can be combined with the two sentences of "The Eight Formations Picture" in another poem about Zhuge Liang by the poet, "The merits cover three parts of the country, and it is called the Eight Formations Picture." .
If the poetry is just that, it may be difficult to achieve exciting artistic effects and lasting artistic charm. The ancients said, "Poetry is valuable and discerning." The two sentences "Jointing" are the finishing touch of the whole poem and can be called the "poetic eye" of "The Prime Minister of Shu". "Died before leaving the army, making the hero burst into tears." This is not just a general tribute and greeting! According to the "Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang Biography": Zhuge Liang sent troops to attack Wei in the spring of the twelfth year of Jianxing (AD 234). After a stalemate with the Wei army for more than a hundred days at Wuzhangyuan south of the Wei River (southwest of Yi County, Shaanxi Province) for more than a hundred days, in August of that year at Unfortunately, he died of illness in the army. Marquis Wu died before his ambitions were fulfilled, and the poet suffered from confusion and frustration. Although their experiences were different, their personal destinies were quite similar in that they failed to realize their ambitions. Because of this. The poet's writing is deep and sincere, penetrating the back of the paper, and his writing is desolate and tragic, making people cry. It can be seen that for thousands of years, it is not unreasonable for people to use this aphorism-like line of poetry to express their condolences and sympathy to the benevolent people who died because of their ambitions.
"The Prime Minister of Shu" is one of Du Fu's famous poems. It is both a eulogy and an elegy for those who have unrealized ambitions. Liu Yuxi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, said: "A few words can make a hundred thoughts clear, a horse and a gallop can travel thousands of miles, and those who are skilled in poetry can do it." The poem "The Prime Minister of Shu" encompasses history, integrates ancient and modern times, and its language is concise and rich in connotation.
If Liu Yuxi's words are used to comment on "The Prime Minister of Shu", Du Fu is well-deserved.