After waking up from the dream, only the pillow mat was left in front of me, and the hazy scenery in the dream had disappeared.
Sleepwalking Tianmu chants to leave behind
Haike talks about Yingzhou, the smoke and waves are dim and the letter is hard to find 2. The people of Yue are talking about Heavenly Mother, and the clouds and clouds may fade away or be visible 3.
Tianmu stretches the sky towards the sky, pulling out the five mountains and covering Chicheng4. The rooftop is 48,000 feet tall, and it tilts southeastward.
I want to dream of Wu Yue, flying to Jinghu Moon 6 in one night. The moon over the lake shines on my shadow and sends me to Yanxi River.
Xie Gong’s residence is still there today, and the Lu River is rippling and the apes are crying8. Wearing Xie Gong's clogs, we climbed the Qingyun Ladder9.
You can see the sea and the sun from half of the wall, and you can hear the sky chicken 10 in the sky. Thousands of rocks have many twists and turns, and the path is uncertain. I am lost in flowers and leaning against a stone, and I have suddenly fallen asleep11.
Bears roar and dragons sing in Yinyan Spring, and chestnut trees in deep forests shock the top of the mountain. 12. The clouds are green as if it is raining, and the water is sluggish with smoke.
Thunderbolts are missing, and hills and mountains collapse13. The stone door in the cave opens suddenly 14.
The vast blue sky has no bottom, and the sun and moon shine on the gold and silver platform 15. Ni is the clothes, the wind is the horse, and the kings of clouds come and go 16.
The tiger, the drum, the harp, the luan, come back to the car, and the immortals come to line up like hemp 17. Suddenly his soul palpitates and his soul moves, he suddenly wakes up in shock and sighs 18.
Only the pillow mat of sleep time, losing the ever-present haze 19. The same is true for pleasure in the world. Since ancient times, everything has flowed eastwards.
When will you return after leaving? Let the white deer wander among the green cliffs and ride to visit famous mountains immediately.
An Neng's ability to bend his eyebrows and bend his waist to serve the powerful makes me unhappy!
All notes
1. Yin Fan's "Collection of Heroes in Heyue" contains this poem titled "Dream Wandering in Tianmu Mountain and Farewell to the Dukes of Donglu". Later versions were either titled "Sleepwalking Tianmu chanted to leave a farewell to the Dukes", or "Dreamwalking Tianmu chanted to leave a farewell to the Dukes", or "Farewell to the Dukes of Donglu". Tianmu Mountain: Fifty miles east of present-day Xinchang County, Zhejiang Province, adjacent to Tiantai Mountain in the east. Legend has it that a climber once heard Tianmu (an old woman) singing songs, hence the name.
2. Haike: A person who wanders on the sea. Yingzhou: the legendary fairy mountain in the East China Sea. "Historical Records? Feng Chan Shu": "Ziwei, Xuan, and Yan Zhao sent people into the sea to seek the three holy mountains of Penglai, Fangzhang, and Yingzhou. They were passed down in the Bohai Sea and were not far away. If the trouble comes, the wind will lead them away." When the time comes, all the immortals and the elixir of immortality will be there." Wei Mang: vaguely confused and unclear. Letter: Real. Difficult to find: Difficult to find.
3. Yue: refers to the area in present-day Zhejiang. Brightness and extinction: sometimes light and sometimes dark.
4. Pull out: transcend. Chicheng: The name of the mountain is located in the north of Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province. It is the south gate of Tiantai Mountain. The soil is all red.
5. Tiantai: The name of the mountain, located in the north of Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province today. "Ten Roads on Mountains and Rivers": "Tiantai Mountain is ten miles north of Tiantai County, Taizhou. It is 8,000 feet high and circles around for 800 miles. Its mountain has eight layers and is the same on all sides." Forty-eight thousand feet: describes Tiantai Mountain as being very high. This is an exaggeration, not a real number. This: refers to Tianmu Mountain. The two sentences mean: The towering Tiantai Mountain seems to be shorter than Tianmu Mountain.
6.: Tianmu Mountain and its legend. Jinghu: Also known as Jianhu, it is located in the south of Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province today.
7. Yanxi: The name of the water, located in the south of Shengxian County, Zhejiang Province, on the upper reaches of the Cao'e River.
8. Xie Gong: Refers to Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Liu and Song Dynasties of the Southern Dynasties. He was a native of Yangxia, Chen County (now Taikang County, Henan Province). He once served as the prefect of Yongjia and later moved to Kuaiji. He once stayed in Shanxi when he visited Tianmu Mountain, and his poem "Denglin Haiqiao" contains the sentence "I will stay in the middle of Shantou, and I will climb to the top of Tianmu Cen tomorrow". Lushui: clear water.
9. Xie Gong's Clogs: Refers to a kind of special wooden shoes worn by Xie Lingyun when traveling in the mountains. There are movable saw teeth under the soles. The front teeth are removed when going up the mountain, and the back teeth are removed when going down the mountain. Qingyun Ladder: describes a mountain road soaring into the clouds.
10. Banbi: halfway up the mountain. Heavenly Chicken: Volume 2 of "Shu Yi Ji": "There is Taodu Mountain in the southeast, and there is a big tree named Taodu on it. The branches are three thousand miles apart, and there is a Heavenly Chicken on it. When the sun shines on this tree, the Heavenly Chicken crows, and the world
11. Silence: Dusk
12. The two sentences "Bear Roar" can be interpreted as: The roar of the bear shakes the mountains and rivers, making the deep forest. The mountains and mountains are trembling with fear. It can also be interpreted as: In such a mountain forest where bears roar and dragons roar, people's hearts are shocked.
13. Lieque: Lightning
14. Dongtian: The cave where the gods live, which means there is a world inside the cave. Terrace: The place where the gods live. "Historical Records: Fengchan Book" records: According to people who have been to Penglai Fairyland, "gold and silver are the palaces."
16. Sentence about neon clothes: Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs? Dongjun": "Green clouds and white neon clothes". Fu Xuan's "Song of Wu Chu": "The clouds are like cars and the wind is like horses."
17. Tiger drum and harp verse: A fierce tiger plays the harp, and a luan bird pulls the cart. Luan: A legendary bird like the phoenix. Rumah: There are many descriptions.
18. Sudden palpitations: I woke up from a dream and sighed.
19. Sentence only: After waking up from the dream, only the pillow mat is left in front of me, and the beautiful haze in the dream has disappeared.
20. Jun: refers to Donglu friends. Let me put it aside: I will keep the white deer on the green hills, and when I want to travel far, I will ride it to visit famous mountains.
Zhan Yong's "Li Bai's Poems and Prose Years" contains this poem in the fifth year of Tianbao (746), the third year after Li Bai left Chang'an.
At this time, he was preparing to leave Donglu and go south to Wuyue. He wrote this farewell poem when bidding farewell to his friends in Donglu. The whole poem has a unique conception, rich imagination, exaggerated and changeable language, and is beautiful and smooth. Through the description of the dream, the imaginary beautiful and bright scene of Tianmu Mountain is depicted, which also metaphors his own inability to realize his political ideals, his grief and indignation of unappreciated talents, and his persistent desire to pursue a bright future. At the same time, it also expresses the personality spirit of being independent and uninhibited, and never bending the waist to serve the powerful. "Li Taibai's Poetry Chun" quotes Xie Dieshan's words: "This is Taibai's work to avoid chaos in Lu Zhong and leave other works. However, he regards wandering as an immortal as right and wandering as an official as wrong, because he has no choice but to do so." Tang Ruxun's "Interpretations of Tang Poems" said: "The general's grandma used the excuse of sleepwalking to see that everything in the world is illusory. ... He knows that enjoying the world is also like a dream. How can everything in ancient times exist? They are all like flowing water. There is no return. "
There are also different opinions about the time and intention of this poem. For example, Volume 3 of Chen Hang's "Shi Bixing Jian": "This chapter is the purpose of Qu Zi's "Yuan Yu", which is also the purpose of Taibai's "Yin of Liang Fu"..." After Taibai was released, he looked back at Penglai Palace and felt as if he was sleepwalking. Therefore, I entrust Tianmu to send my message...the title is "leave farewell", which expresses my thoughts about leaving the country and leaving the capital. It is not just a handshake as a reward."
The whole poem is majestic, magnificent and elegant. It is an excellent romantic poem that the poet inherited the style of Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" and "Nine Songs". Yan Yu's "Canglang Poetry Talk? Poetry Review" says: "Zimei cannot be compared to Taibai's elegance, and Taibai cannot be Zimei's melancholy. Taibai's "Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin", "Far and Farewell", etc., Zimei cannot be said." Volume 6 of "Poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties": "The seven-character song line originally came from Chu Sao and Yuefu, and then came to Taibai, and then used all the power of writing to enter the holy city. The ancients said that it is based on Qi, nature as the ancestor, and His elegance, elegance, and smoothness are highly valued, and chanting them makes people feel as if they are in heaven. He particularly recommends his poems such as "Tian Mu Yin" and "Yuan Fare Li" because he is considered to be extremely talented and unparalleled in his life. It cannot be achieved by learning, so there is no need to insist on the saying that the beauty of the book is beyond the reach. This article is too bizarre and cannot be compared with other things, but it is dreamed by words, enlightened by dreams, differentiated by enlightenment, and the verses are mutually reinforcing, without any confusion. ".
Li Bai (701-762), also known as Taibai, also known as Qinglian Jushi, was born in Chengji, Longxi (near today's Tianshui, Gansu Province). He lived in Shu for a short time, studying and learning Taoism. At the age of twenty-five, he traveled to Sichuan and lived in Lu County. He traveled to Chang'an in search of fame, but returned east frustrated. At the beginning of Tianbao, he was ordered to go to Beijing and worship Hanlin. Soon he was slandered out of Beijing and wandered around the country. The Anshi Rebellion broke out, and Yong Wang Li Lin entered the army; and Yong Wang was killed by Su Zong, and because of his implication, he was imprisoned and Yelang was exiled. When he was pardoned and returned eastward, he died at the command of Tu ordered Li Yangbing. Bai Juyi, another poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem: "But the worst fate of a poet is to fall into poverty like a king." This is a portrayal of his lonely and sad life experience. However, he reflected reality, described mountains and rivers, expressed ambitions and chanted heroic sentiments with his romantic poems, and thus became a great poet who has illuminated the ages.