A comprehensive collection of 2006 college entrance examination questions (Poetry Appreciation)
12. Read the following Song poem and answer the questions. (8 points) (National Volume 1)
Huang Tingjian, inscribed on bamboo and stone herding cows
Zizhan painted bamboos and strange rocks. During the period of Bo, he added a herdsman riding a cow on the front slope, which is very interesting. Play chant.
Noji ② is a small towering place with secluded bamboo and greenery. A boy with a three-foot stick ③ can guard against this old man.
I love the stone very much, so don’t send the ox to sharpen its horns! I can still sharpen my horns over the years, but my bamboo is damaged by the fight between oxen and bulls.
[Note] ①Boshi: The calligraphy of Li Gonglin, a famous painter in the Song Dynasty. ②Noji: Suburbs. ③棰: Whip
(1) How many levels can this poem be divided into? What did they write respectively?
Answer:
(2) What do you think the picture of "Bamboo and Stone Herding Cows" means in the author's mind? Some people think that the author is "thicker than bamboo and thinner than stone" in the poem. What do you think of this? Please explain.
Answer:
12. Analysis: This is a poem about a painting. The poet used a playful style to describe the scenery in the painting vividly. He also used his imagination to make almost all the things in the painting move, so that the poet had to intervene. This way of writing not only reproduces the vividness of the picture, but also expresses the poet's admiration and love for the painting. Adjectives such as "Zhengrong", "Green" and "觳觫" are used to refer to things, which are humorous and interesting.
Answer: (1) Dividing into several levels is actually segmentation. It is a poem on a painting. Of course, the first two couplets describe the content of the painting, and the last two couplets express one's own feelings. However, one principle should be paid attention to when answering poetry appreciation questions: that is, answering any question must be related to the content of the poem. For example, when answering the poem, what kind of thoughts and feelings the author expresses, in addition to answering the name of the thoughts and feelings, you must also answer according to the context. Answer why the author has this feeling; when answering the rhetorical techniques used in the poem, try to analyze the role of each image in this rhetoric and the benefits of this rhetoric. Answering in connection with poetry is an inevitable step in appreciation and analysis.
Therefore, when answering this question, the content of the painting must be specific: stone, bamboo, shepherd boy, and old cow.
(2) First of all, the first couplet "Nose is small and towering, and the secluded bamboos lean against the green" uses line drawing to express the natural vitality. In addition, when answering the question, you should pay attention to the "drama chant" in the poem's introduction. The word "play" means that the author depicts this painting with a playful and relaxed attitude. Therefore, herding cattle with bamboo and stone is a portrayal of pastoral life. Still with the word "play", we can see that the author does not, and does not need to, care about bamboo and stone. They are all components of the natural countryside and indispensable factors in the ideal lifestyle in the author's mind. In addition, according to the candidates' knowledge of traditional Chinese culture, it can be seen that bamboo actually represents a noble character in traditional culture, which can be placed on the author's inner pursuit, and candidates can also use this point.
12. Read the following Song poem and answer the questions. (8 points) (National Volume 2)
Nan Kezi Wang Yan
The dark mountains are gone, and the weather is cold and rainy. Several branches are moist and crying red. Don't cherish the flowers and face the east wind with melancholy. The coir rain hats go out toward the north, and the ditches and valleys are open everywhere. The hardships in the world are caused by rural areas and farmers①. A plow of water is enough to hope for a prosperous year.
[Note] ①Three rural areas: refers to spring plowing, summer plowing, and autumn harvest.
(1) What kind of picture does the sentence "Several bright branches crying red" in Shangque show? Did the author write this sentence to cherish the spring? Why?
Answer:
(2) Try to analyze the content of Xieque and the longing and affection expressed by the author in the poem.
Answer:
12. Answer: (1) A picture of a few flowers with water droplets on their petals.
It’s not about feeling sad for Xichun. It can be seen from two aspects: first, the author immediately follows the sentence "Several branches" and says: "Don't cherish the flowers and face the east wind with melancholy"; second, when dark clouds are gathering and cold rain is coming, the author is more concerned about "getting a plow of water" It is enough to hope for a prosperous year."
(2) It describes the hard-working life of farmers without shelter from wind and rain, sighs that "the hard work in the world is caused by rural areas and farmers", and expresses the farmers' hope for good weather and good harvests.
12. Read the poem below and complete questions ①~② (7 points) (Beijing volume)
Immigration (Part 2)
Tao Yuanming
p>Spring and Autumn have many beautiful days, so I can climb high and compose new poems. They called each other after passing the door, and drank some wine.
We all go back to the farm work, and miss each other in our spare time. When I love you, I wear my clothes and talk and laugh endlessly.
This principle will ① be invincible, and it will disappear suddenly without doing anything. Food and clothing must be disciplined②, and I will not be deceived if I work hard.
Notes: ① General: Qi ② Ji: Management
① For the understanding of this poem, the appropriate two items are (3 points)
A. The whole poem vividly describes the beautiful scene of the poet climbing high to compose poems on a good day.
B. "There is wine to drink" means a poem about drinking with friends.
C. "When you miss lovesickness, you wear clothes" means that you can't sleep at night because of lovesickness, and you feel hesitant when you wear clothes.
D. "Wuweihuquzi" means don't leave this kind of life in a hurry.
E. The last two sentences mean that the problem of food and clothing should be solved through one's own hard work.
Answer: D E
②This poem expresses the pleasure that the poet feels in pastoral life. Please specify what pleasure is expressed and how is this pleasure expressed? (4 points)
Answer: ②First question: I feel a kind of beautiful interpersonal relationship, that is, full of pure and simple friendship between people. Second question: This kind of fun is mainly expressed through the sketches of specific life situations from "when we greet each other after passing the door" to "when we are not tired of talking and laughing" in our sixties.
10． Read the following Tang poem and answer the questions as required. (6 points) (Fujian volume)
Duanju① Li Shangyin
Returning to dreams from distant books has been a long time, and there is only an empty bed against Suqiu②.
The moss and mangroves at the foot of the steps are sparse in the rain and sad in the moonlight.
[Note] ①Duanju: Living leisurely. ②Suqiu: the synonym for autumn.
⑴ Can the word "enemy" in the second sentence of this poem be replaced with "right" or other words? Please briefly describe the reasons. (3 points)
⑵ What are the artistic characteristics of the third and fourth sentences of this poem? Please give a brief analysis. (3 points)
10. Answer: (6 points)
⑴Cannot be replaced by "right" or other words. The use of the word "enemy" not only highlights the lonely and cold atmosphere of "empty bed" and "plain autumn" silently facing each other, but also shows that a person sleeping alone in an empty bed cannot bear the cold and desolate situation of "plain autumn", expressing the uneasy feeling deep in the poet's heart. Words of sadness.
It is difficult to achieve this expression using "pair" or other words.
If you think it is better to use "right" or other words, and it makes sense, you can give points as appropriate.
⑵ In terms of artistic techniques, the biggest feature of the third and fourth sentences is the use of scenes to express emotions. With the help of the description of "moss", "rainbow tree", "rain" scene and "moon" color, the poet gives the objective scenery a strong subjective color, creates a cold and desolate atmosphere, and expresses sadness, loneliness and thoughts. Dear emotions.
Answers from other angles (such as intertextual techniques) can also be reasonable.
13. Read the following poem and answer the following questions (6 points) (Guangdong volume)
Guangdong Xiufeng looks at the evening with Huang Xiangshi, two poems (Part 1) by Tan Jingzhao
p>The green mountains on the river are red, and the distant sails are returning to the boat.
Old He flew south across the sky, bringing the bell to the sea building ②.
Note: ①艭: small boat. ②Haizhuang, that is, Haizhuang Temple.
⑴Which images in the poem reflect the "waning at night" in the title? Please answer from the two aspects of "night" and "wang". (3 points)
⑵ Briefly analyze the beauty of the word "dai" in the poem. (3 points)
13. Answer: (1) Late: Returning Ship Bell Reputation: Jiang, Qingshan, Yuanfan, Laohe
(2) "Dai" uses anthropomorphic techniques to give "Laohe" human movements, not to mention The sound of the bell spreads far away, and it is said that the old crane brought the sound of the bell to the sea building, which makes the picture dynamic.
14. Read the following two Tang poems and then answer the questions. (8 points) (Hubei volume)
Danyang sends Wei off to join the army
Yan Wei
Danyang Guoli sees off the boat, knowing the autumn of both places.
Looking south of the Yangtze River and north of the Yangtze River at night, jackdaws are flying all over the water.
Farewell in Chanshui in late spring
Han Cong
The green, dark and red colors emerge from Fengcheng①, and the dusk cloud pavilion has the past and present feelings.
Pedestrians should not listen to the water in front of the palace, this is the sound of time flowing away.
Note ① Fengcheng: Beijing.
(1) What is the meaning of "water" that is mentioned in both farewell poems? Please give a brief explanation. (4 points)
(2) How does "Farewell at Chanshui in Late Spring" blend emotions with scenery? Please give a brief appreciation. (4 points)
Answer: (1) The previous song uses "water long and long" to symbolize the melancholy of parting and the long-lasting friendship. The next song uses the continuous flow of "water in front of the palace" to express feelings about life, history and society.
(2) This poem condenses friendship and worldly sentiments into "ancient and modern love" and incorporates images such as "dark green", "red and thin", "twilight clouds", and "water in front of the palace" In a sentimental picture, the artistic characteristics of blending emotions with the scenery are formed.
If this question is reasonable, you can give points as appropriate.
14. Read the following two poems and complete the appreciation according to the prompts. (6 points) (Hunan volume)
Xue Baochai chants the white begonia. Lin Daiyu chants the white begonia.
Zhen Xun’s fragrant figure hides the door during the day, holding an urn with her hands to fill the moss basin. The Xiang curtain is half rolled up and the door is half closed, and the ice is crushed into earth and jade for the basin.
The rouge washes out the shadow of the autumn steps, and the ice and snow reveal the soul. The pistils of a stolen pear are three-thirds white, and a wisp of the plum blossom's soul is borrowed.
You will know that the flowers are more beautiful when they are very light. How can you find jade without a trace when you are so sad? The immortal in the Moon Cave sews his silk gown, and the resentful girl in autumn wipes away the traces of her cry.
To repay the white emperor for his cleanliness, Tingting said nothing and the sun became dim again. I am shy and silent to complain to whom, I am tired of leaning against the west wind and am already fainting at night.
(According to the 37th chapter of "Dream of Red Mansions", the second edition of Du's People's Literature Publishing House in December 1996)
Poems about objects pay attention to both form and spirit. The above two poems and couplets both focus on the "whiteness" of Bai Haitang, but the shapes and styles are different.
In the couplet "Rouge washes away the shadows of autumn, and ice and snow bring out the soul", the first sentence washes away the rouge, which expresses the beauty of its natural color, and the second sentence uses the crystal clear ice and snow to metaphorize the ice and jade. soul.
The use of inverted sentence patterns is novel and unique: the words "wash" and "zhao'" use personification techniques to vividly convey the charm and demeanor of Bai Begonia; and the contrast of "autumn steps" and "exposed bricks" are even more symbolic Profound and long. The poet implicitly expresses Bai Haitang's simple, elegant, clean and self-motivated character.
"Stealing three points of white pistils, borrowing a ray of soul from plum blossoms" _______________________
14. Answer: In the couplet "Stealing three parts of pistils white, borrowing a ray of soul of plum blossoms", the first sentence uses the whiteness of pear blossoms to describe the "whiteness" of Bai Begonia. Compared with the sentence "wash out", it is more Focusing on expressing the bright and clean color of "white", the last sentence uses the soul of plum blossoms to endow Bai Haitang's aloof and arrogant spirit; "stole" and "borrowed" cleverly use personification; and the word "stolen" is derogatory. The words are commendable, the imagination is novel, and the words are clever and unique.
12. Please read the following poem and answer the questions (8 points) (Jiangsu Volume)
Partridge Sky
p>The sun comes down from my house, so I send this message
[Yuan Dynasty] Wei Chu
I arrived home this morning last year, and this year I am looking at each other again. There is no place for leisure, and there are fine autumn frosts on the temples.
The mountains are connected to the water, the water is bright, and the crows are shining in the forest. When is the time to tidy up the fields, and the children are together making tea at night.
< p>*The wife’s birthday.⑴What kind of thoughts and feelings do the first two sentences of the poem express? What’s so good about the use of the word “again” in the second sentence? < /p>
Answer:: It expresses the author's deep longing for his family members while wandering. The word "you" implies that the author has wandered around the world more than once, full of sorrow and helplessness.
⑵ "The forest is full of lingering light." What are the characteristics of the expression skills of the sentence "Return to the crow"? Please analyze it briefly.
Answer:: Here, the contrast between the crow returning to its nest and the man who cannot return home is used. Contrast technique is used.
⑶ Some people think that the last two sentences of the poem are very touching. Please tell me what you think.
Answer: The author hopes to make a living with his family and enjoy family happiness. The language is simple. It is plain, affectionate and touching, and can arouse strong excitement in readers.
12. Read the following Song poem and answer the questions (8 points)
Liu Shao. Qing? Send Lu Meipo
Liu Guo
The chrysanthemums are deep in the cup, and the plum blossoms are far away. They gather and disperse in the capital. There are solitary geese beside the clouds and duckweeds on the water. How can I not feel sad? I miss you all night long, and the moon goes by the boat.
[Note] ①Panju: Drink chrysanthemum wine. ②Blow the plum blossoms. "Plum Blossoms Fall"
⑴What does the sentence "gathering and dispersing in a hurry" emphasize in terms of content?
Answer: ⑴ Emphasis on the two persons The reunion is brief and the separation is hasty. Write about the connection between the gathering and the separation (just answer the correct meaning)
⑵ What techniques does the author mainly use to express his feelings? Please explain in detail based on the content of the entire word.
Answer:: ⑵ Mainly uses metaphorical techniques. The first film uses the metaphor of "lonely wild goose by the clouds and duckweeds on the water" to express the pain of separation, while the second film uses the metaphor of "the dust follows the horse and the moon follows the boat" to express the deep longing. (As long as you answer the correct meaning)
Appreciation information:
As a poet of the Xin School, when we mention Liu Guo, we always like to compare him with the "gold and iron horse", "rectifying the world", "Swear to Kill Loulan" are linked together, and bold and rough is the true nature of his poems. But some of his words are implicit, euphemistic and moving. On the contrary, this makes people feel that he is a true hero and his true character. When I think of what Mr. Lu Xun said: "A ruthless person may not be a true hero," I feel that this statement is even more true.
Lu Meipo, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, was a friend Liu Guo made in Hangzhou, the capital. This poem was written by Liu Guo when he said goodbye to him. It describes farewell, especially Liu Guo's lingering longing for his friend after farewell. It is written with sincerity and full of aftertaste.
The Han Dynasty Yuefu "Horizontal Blowing Music" includes the song "Plum Blossoms Fall", which is a flute music that literati in the Tang and Song Dynasties liked to listen to. Li Qingzhao, the poet of "Yong Yu Le", wrote: "The willows are dyed thick with smoke, and the plum flute is played with resentment." "Blowing the Plum Blossoms Away" is a Li poem, written in the spring when they go out together to admire the plum blossoms, and listen to the long flute sound. Far away, the sound of the flute is long. The word "far" shows their happy mood of finding beauty in the sun. These two sentences not only vividly reproduce the scene of their party, but also subtly hint at the short time of their party, which is just from autumn to spring, laying the foundation for the word "hurriedly" below. If the two sentences "Fan Ju" hint at the time of their reunion, then "Together in the Capital" clearly explains the location of their gathering. In just twelve words, the season, location and scene of their gathering were clearly explained. It can be said that the composition is carefully conceived and the ink is as precious as gold. The last three sentences are written as "San", which expresses the mood of farewell. "Gathering and scattering in a hurry" is the key sentence and the title of this word. It has the function of connecting the previous and the following. The word "gathering" is at the top of the knot, the word "parting" is starting from the bottom, and the word "hurry" indicates that they both feel that time is short whether they are "gathering" or "parting", and a regret that friendship cannot be expressed freely hits their hearts. The two sentences "Yunbian" specifically write "San". Here, the author uses two metaphors to illustrate that after they parted, they were like solitary geese on the edge of the clouds, suffering from the loss of their lovers; and like duckweeds on the water, wandering uncertainly.
These two sentences blend the scene and the scene, and the scene is full of love, and the scene is the scene, which is sad and moving. Compared with Liu Yong's "Yulin Ling", "Thousands of miles of misty waves, the twilight is deep and the sky is vast", although the realm is not as good as it is, it is more sad and emotional.
The next part is about my thoughts after farewell. In the first three sentences, we first use the question form to express our feelings directly and sonorously. It shows that after Lu Meipo left, it will inevitably make people "sad", and then uses the four words "hunfeimengjing" to explain how he "feeling sad". Sadness". "The Flying Soul" describes how he was devastated by the departure of his friend; "The Dream" describes how he tossed and turned because he could no longer see his friend and was unable to sleep peacefully. The two sentences "several times" are used to summarize the author's words: "Who has sex in a good night depends on the dream in the window. But when the dream comes back, there is a new separation" (Qin Guan's "Bodhisattva Man"), I hope that the dream will The complex emotions of friends but fear of waking up are just a dream are described, which is really affectionate.
Writing this, the author felt that he had not fully written about his lovesickness, so he used three sentences of "Lovesickness the night after" to go to another level and write about the situation in his imagination of following his friend's journey away. . These three sentences are adapted from Su Weiwei's sentence "The dark dust followed the horse, and the bright moon came up" ("The Fifteenth Night of the First Month") and He Zhu's "The bright moon followed the sentimental tail" ("Cherish the Double"), indicating that even after this, he Like flying dust, my heart always follows Lu Meipo's horse, and like the bright moon, it follows Lu Meipo's boat everywhere. This kind of writing really goes deep and close step by step, vividly conveying the author's infinite affection and deep-rooted love for his friends. Lovesickness "comes out", deepens the theme, expands the context of the words, and enhances the artistic appeal.
14. Read the following poem and answer the questions (6 points) (Jiangxi Volume)<. /p>
Sanjiang Xiaodu
Yang Wanli
The stream will flow into the bridge and never return, and the boat will still sail on the short pole
Friendship is like a mountain stream. Crossing, regardless of the storm coming and going.
Note: going, flowing. (1) What is the "poetic eye" of this poem?
Answer: Friendship (friendship is like crossing a mountain stream)
(2) What method does the poet use to express the theme of the work?
Answer: The whole poem revolves around ". To describe "friendship", the poet uses contrast, metaphor, symbolism and other techniques. He compares "the stream will never return to the bridge" with "no matter how the storm goes and comes again". He uses "mountain stream crossing" as a metaphor for "friendship" and gives "mountain stream" The symbolic meaning of "crossing" and "storm" expresses the theme that friendship is everlasting and can withstand the test of wind and waves.
16. Read the following Song poem and answer the questions. (8 points) (Liaoning volume)
Dongpo ① Su Shi
The moonlight is clear when the rain washes the east slope, and all the people in the city are walking savagely
Don’t be afraid of ②Potou. The road is full of love.
[Note] ① This poem was written when Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou. Dongpo is where Su Shi lived and worked in Huangzhou. ②Ning Que: There are many mountains. Dashi.
(1) What is the role of the first sentence in the whole poem? (3 points)
(2) Please appreciate the word "Keng Ran" in conjunction with the whole poem. The wonderful use of words. (5 points)
16. Answer: (1) The first sentence is the foreshadowing of the whole poem, depicting a picture of a moonlit night on the east slope after the rain, creating a clear and quiet atmosphere. , to reflect the author's clear spiritual state (3 points)
(2) The word "songran" vividly describes the loud and powerful sound of the cane hitting the stone, and the moonlit east slope. The tranquility and tranquility are in sharp contrast; (3 points) Combined with the previous description of the bumpy road, readers can appreciate the author's persistence in faith, optimism and broad-minded feelings (2 points)
The above answers do not need to be rigid, just speak. It makes sense.
14. Read the poem below and answer the questions (8 points) (Shandong Volume)
Lingxia Over the Sky ① Wang Yiyun ② . p>
The south wind blows in the pavilion, and the sky above the cable is cold.
I am accustomed to not understanding the feng shui. I just lie down and listen to the thunder on the waterfall beach.
[Note]①. Kongling Gorge: on the Yangtze River southeast of Yichang City, Hubei Province. ②Wang Yiyun (1832-1916), a famous poet in modern times. In his early years, he had great ambitions to govern, but he was repeatedly accused, so he gave up his ambition to become an official and returned to teach as a disciple.
(1) What kind of scene are described in the first two sentences of this poem?
(2) Di Baoxian's "Ping Ping Pavilion Poetry Talk" believes that this poem "has only twenty-eight characters, but expresses the narrowness of the shore". Please talk about your understanding based on the emotional content expressed in this poem.
14. Answer: ⑴At dawn, the southerly wind blows at the riverside post house. The poet took a small boat and went upstream to Kongling Gorge, guided by trackers.
⑵ The first two sentences of this poem describe the sound of hunting at dawn and the difficulty of sailing upstream among the passengers, which pave the way for the expression of feelings. On the surface, the third sentence says that the poet is used to traveling all year round and no longer knows why he is worried about the wind and waves. In fact, the word "not understanding" here means "not caring", showing a calm and confident mentality after a long period of vicissitudes. The typical scenes of "lying and listening" and "waterfall and thunder" in the fourth sentence fully demonstrate the poet's arrogance and fearlessness against all dangers.
12. Read the following Song poem and answer the questions. (8 points) (Sichuan Volume)
Night Return Zhoumi
Returning guests follow the firefly late at night, and the cold phosphorus gathers the earth under the firefly. In the village shop, the mud path is slippery in the dim moonlight, and the bamboo window leaks a mending lamp.
[Note] Qiong: This refers to the bamboo stick.
(1) How does the poem "return at night" unite the entire poem? A brief appreciation of the whole poem.
(2) What emotions are contained in the thought-provoking picture of "Bamboo Window Mending Lamp with Leaky Leak"? Please give a brief appreciation.
[Analysis] This poem uses "night return" to control the whole poem. It should be understood that the season is "night" and the event is "return", so it is necessary to find out the image in "night" and "return" The artistic conception. Since it is "late at night" and we still have to go home, it goes without saying that we are homesick; "the bamboo window is leaking and the lamp is leaking", this is what a wanderer (night traveler) sees when he is approaching the door of his house. It is already night. It was late at night, and the "clothes mending light" was still on at home, and the concern and longing for the wanderer from family members came to my face.
14. Answer:
(1) In this poem, the word "night" is used to describe the scenery, and the word "return" is used to describe the feelings. The first sentence directly points out the "late night" and depicts the tired state of the "returning guest" walking with a stick. Later, the poet used images such as "cold phosphorus", "firefly" and "moon" to exaggerate the desolation of the night, and expressed his eagerness to return home by using the difficulty of walking alone in the fields and mud paths late at night. The last sentence concludes the poem with the touching scene of the "mending lamp" late at night, which contrasts with the previous hardships and desolation, and highlights the complex mood of a wanderer returning home late at night, which is profound.
(2) This picture depicts the scene that the poet imagined (saw): in a bamboo fenced hut, a ray of dim light leaked out of the bamboo window. Under the green light, the poet's wife (mother), whom he longed for day and night, was mending his clothes stitch by stitch. The poet's eagerness to return home, and the concern and longing for the wanderer from his relatives at home, are overflowing from this picture.
Appreciation
This seven-character quatrain poem describes the scene of returning home late at night.
The four words "Guest returning late at night" at the beginning of the poem point out the title of the poem "Returning at night". Why do you have to rush back all night? There is no explanation in the poem, but by combining the following sentences, readers can imagine that he is probably a wanderer who has been away for a long time. He misses his family so much that when he reaches the last stage of his return, he does not want to stay one more night in a hotel, but would rather travel day and night. Traveling in the dark and arriving home late at night. What the poem captures is the scene that is about to come but has not yet arrived. The three words "Yi Xiao Xing" outline the image of returning guests. Through the figure of the returning visitor stumbling along leaning on a stick, we can imagine the difficulty of traveling late at night, and we can also infer the traveler's tiring journey and the closeness to his hometown.
The second sentence seems to be about walking through the fields outside the village: on the ridges in the fields, there are shadowy will-o'-wisps and dots of flowing fireflies. Through the air-conditioned and flickering environment of the deserted path late at night, the desolation of the returning guest walking alone at night is highlighted, and it also reflects the desperate and eager mood of the returning guest to return home. The colder it gets on the way, the more eager you are to get back to your warm home as soon as possible.
The third sentence writes about the village shop that I saw first when I finally entered the village. Under the dim moonlight, the village shop appears silent and indifferent, but in the eyes of returning visitors, the village shop in his hometown brings vitality to the wilderness late at night, and a sense of intimacy at home arises spontaneously. After turning around the village store, aren't you almost home? The words "the mud path is slippery" are exactly what the returning guests speed up their pace, which makes them feel that the road is slippery and difficult to walk on. During this slippage, he hurriedly turned around the village store, getting closer and closer to the door of his long-awaited home.
As the picture continues, a picture full of family affection is displayed in front of the returning guests - "a bamboo window with a leaky patchwork lamp". What a surprise! It was so late at night, it was dark all around, and everyone in the village was asleep, but only the light was still shining through the bamboo window of my house, and I could vaguely see the figure mending clothes under the light. Ah, isn't that the warm home he misses? At this moment, the familiar figure forcefully knocked on the heart of the returning guest.
The whole poem stops abruptly at this point, but the song ends with emotion. Through exhaustive language, the poet expresses a complex emotion with mixed feelings that is difficult to express in words: after a long journey, The excitement of finally arriving home from work is expressed with love and pity for his hard-working wife, but also with the guilt that his family has become poor due to his long absence...
In addition to the first sentence of this poem, which highlights the topic and introduces the protagonist, , the last three sentences change form step by step, writing that the protagonist is getting closer and closer to home, the environment and scenery are constantly changing, and the character's mood is also constantly changing and developing. It is depicted through images with typical characteristics: the returning guest in Yixiao, the cold phosphorus firefly, the fainting The village shop under the moonlight and the slanting light leaking from the bamboo windows are written with the word "night" in every sentence, and the word "return" is left in each sentence of love, thus vividly depicting the returning guests from afar on their way late at night. And the feeling of returning to a warm home, it is a warm and touching read.
16. Read the poem below and answer the questions. (5 points) (Tianjin volume)
Liangzhou Ci (Part 1) Zhang Ji
The geese fly low in the dusk rain in the border town, and the asparagus is beginning to grow.
Countless bells are heard far away from Qi, and Bai Lian should be carried to Anxi.
Note: Qi (qì) Desert. Lian, white silk, a kind of silk fabric.
(1) What kind of frontier fortress scene is expressed in the sentence "Countless bells are heard far away from the moraine"?
Answer:
(2) This poem uses the artistic techniques of contrast and the interplay of virtuality and reality. Please give a brief analysis.
Answer:
16. Answer: (5 points) (1) A long camel caravan marched on the vast desert.
(2) The contrast between far and near, high and low, movement and stillness, restraint and elevation.
The first two sentences are written in reality, and the last two sentences are mainly virtual, with reality in the virtual.
16. Read the following Yuan song and answer the questions. (6 points) (Zhejiang volume)
[Zhengguan] Tao Tao Ling Anonymous
A boat crosses the path by the stream, and the water in front of the door is as clear as jade. Green mountains cut off the worldly road, and white clouds fill the ground with no trace. He said that he couldn't find him, but he said he couldn't find him. But it turns out that Nong's family lives by Parrot Island.
[Note] ① Non: I ② Parrot Island: This is the nickname of "The Fisherman's Residence".
(1) The first four sentences of this song use rich imagery to outline a beautiful natural picture. The imagery reflects the characteristics of gentleness and softness, while the imagery gives people an elegant and distant feeling. (2 points)
(2) Please briefly analyze the thoughts and emotions contained in "But it turns out that Nong's family lives by Parrot Island" based on the whole song. (4 points)
Answer:
16. Answer: (6 points) (1) Flowing water and white clouds
(2) ① Point out that the environment where the fisherman (hermit) lives is a "paradise" isolated from the world and far away from the world of mortals, showing his respect for the environment The love and pride of the fisherman; ②Write the otherworldly feelings and reclusive taste of the fisherman (hermit).
13. Read the following two Qing Dynasty poems and then answer the questions. (6 points) (Chongqing volume)
Xinlei Zhang Weiping
Creation is speechless but has feelings, and spring is born every time when the cold comes.
Thousands of red and purple arrangements are waiting for the first sound of new thunder.
Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai (Volume 5) Gong Zizhen
The sun is setting in the daytime of the mighty sorrow of separation, and the whip is chanting to the east, pointing to the end of the world.
The falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers.
(1) In "Xin Lei", where is the "sentiment" of creation reflected? Why do you say "just wait for the first sound of new thunder"? (2 points)
(1) Answer: "Jue Chunsheng", "arranged", "just waiting". Because only after the sound of new thunder will there be "spring life" and "thousands of reds and purples")
Attached is the annotation of "New Thunder":
①, "Thousands of reds and purples are arranged ", indicating that things have the internal basis for change, but without certain external conditions - "Xin Lei", this change cannot be realized. This poem vividly illustrates the important role of external factors in the change of things by calling for new thunder. It is the same as "everything is ready, all we need is the east wind".
②. New thunder: The first thunder in spring symbolizes the arrival of spring. The ancients believed that thunder moved all things. "Book of Changes Shuo Gua": "Thunder is used to move things, wind is used to disperse them, and rain is used to moisten them." "Erya Yishu Shitian" quoted "Shuowen" as saying: "Thunder, the thin movement of yin and yang, the creature of thunderstorm "The title of this poem should be taken from its meaning.
③. Creation: refers to the sky. The ancients believed that heaven created all things. "Zhuangzi, the Great Master": "The great creator will restrain me for this (a mere creation)." Wordless but sentimental: The ancients believed that although heaven is speechless, it can secretly transport all things. "The Analects of Confucius? Yang Huo": "Confucius said: 'What can Heaven say? How can the four seasons move and all things come into being? What can Heaven say?'" Every time: always there.
④These two sentences: "Creation" has already arranged all kinds of colors, and just waiting for the thunder of spring, the flowers will bloom. The poem "Xin Lei" writes about the scene of welcoming spring. "Creation" is nature. Although nature is silent, it has feelings. No, the winter cold has not yet receded, and spring has quietly arrived. The colorful flowers in the garden are all ready, waiting for the spring thunder to burst into bloom. This poem not only expresses the poet's infinite praise for nature, but more importantly, expresses his eager expectation for social change.
(2) What are the differences in the thoughts and feelings expressed in the last sentences of the two poems? (4 points)
(2) Answer: The former expresses the desire and expectation for a new life and new atmosphere; the latter expresses selfless care for new things.
( 4) Read the following instructions and complete questions 14-16. (8 points) (Shanghai Volume)
[Huang Zhong] Full Moon Zhang Kejiu
Books in the Mountains
The rise and fall of eternal dreams of prosperity, the poetic eye is tired of the world. There are trees in the Konglin Forest, creepers in the Wu Palace, and jackdaws in the Chu Temple. There are several huts and thousands of volumes of books, which are transferred to old villagers. What's going on in the mountains? Songhua brews wine and spring water makes tea.
14. "Huang Zhong" is the melody of this Xiaoling song, and "The Full Moon" is ___________. (1 point)
15. The appropriate item for appreciating the work is (3 points)
A. The language of the work is euphemistic, the structure is rigorous, the virtual and the real are combined, the artistic conception is broad, and the aftertaste is thought-provoking.
B. The first sentence uses the rise and fall of history to express the author's emotion that the prosperity of past dynasties is just a dream in a moment.
C. The three sentences "Kong Lin", "Wu Gong" and "Chu Temple" are intended to praise Confucian sages and heroes.
D. The end is closely linked to the answer to the question "What's going on in the mountains?" and describes the comfortable life of making wine and drinking tea.
16. The word "tired" in "Poetic Eyes Tired of the End of the World" is used well. Please briefly explain why. (4 points)
Answer: 14. (1 point) Qupai 15. (3 points)B
16. (4 points) The word "tired" not only summarizes the author's suffering from the hot and cold conditions of the world (2 points), but also foreshadows the later article's return to the mountain village to entertain himself with poetry and wine (2 points).