1. One of the following words with correct addition and phonetic notation is () (2 points).
A. Pickpocketing at Station (zh) (bā) (shí) came to an abrupt end (jiá)
B. Laugh at (chθ) vegetable fields (qθ) beware of (dθ) creepy (sǒng)
C haze (mái), yin (pü), willfulness (suí) and deep-rooted (dü)
D. blasphemy (xié) imprisonment (gü) absorption (jǐ) improvisation (yü ng)
2. Comprehensive learning. (4 points)
Fire is the main disaster that threatens human safety and becomes the third major disaster after drought and flood. Class 9 of a school in our city (1) organized a comprehensive Chinese learning activity with the theme of "Fire prevention starts with me", and invited you to participate.
Activity 1: Look at the picture and practice evacuation (2 points).
Please describe the best evacuation route in grade 9 in concise language (no more than 40 words) according to the following safe evacuation schematic diagram.
Best evacuation route:
Activity 2: Planning and Publicity (2 points)
Three sentences and a half is a kind of folk rap art that is loved by the masses in China, and generally requires rhyme humor.
Please fill in one paragraph according to the materials provided below, imitating the style of the sentences before and after.
Material: Don't take the elevator to escape from a building fire. When escaping through smoke, you should try to wrap yourself with something damp, cover your nose and mouth, and evacuate to the safety exit along the wall close to the ground. When the stairs are closed by fire and smoke, you can escape to the adjacent buildings, or look for rooms that are not on fire through windows and balconies. If the smoke is thick and the door is already hot, it means that the fire has closed the door and it is impossible to open the door to escape. At this time, it is necessary to block the door tightly, pour water to cool down and send out a distress signal.
Fire prevention and safety (three sentences and a half)
The four of us performed before the gongs and drums struck the stage. Talk about fire safety, publicity!
Pay attention to fire map insurance and cherish life first. Of course, Qian Qian must pay attention!
In case of fire, keep calm and don't panic. The fire is still alive, optimistic!
The cause of fire fighting is extraordinary and closely related to you and me. Fire prevention is required at all times. Don't be careless, pay attention to safety!
The last paragraph said three and a half sentences, please forgive me for making it easy. I wish you all peace, goodbye!
3. One of the mistakes in using idioms added in the following sentences is (? ) (2 points)
A. After watching Xiao Shenyang's humorous performance, he couldn't help laughing.
B During the Mountaineering Festival, the weather was fine, and Chinese and foreign tourists came to Mount Tai in an endless stream.
C. Mr. Lao She often goes deep into the lives of ordinary people, feeling and experiencing their sufferings and joys, so there are well-known works spread around the world.
D. In autumn, when the fruits are ripe, the leaves of plants gradually turn yellow and fall down in the autumn wind; The geese flew south, and the insects active in the fields and grass disappeared.
4. Fang Ming's mother borrowed a novel "Red Rock" from the county library in order to participate in the school's red classic reading activities to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the founding of China * * * Production Party. The following is a short message he sent to Yaling's mother. After reading it, complete the following questions. (4 points)
Aunt Wang, I'm Fang Ming, a good friend of Yaling. Although I haven't met you, I am familiar with your name. I have one thing to trouble you now: ② Recently, in order to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the founding of China * * * Production Party, every student was asked to read an extracurricular book praising revolutionary martyrs. I really want to read the novel Red Rock and observe the struggle course of revolutionary martyrs in detail, but neither our school library nor our classmates have this book. I wonder if there is this book in your library. If so, please ask Yaling to bring it to me; If not, be sure to tell me in time. Thank you for your help.
The word "familiar with" in the first sentence is improperly used and should be changed to.
The second sentence is incomplete and should be changed to.
The third sentence is not properly matched and should be changed to? .
The inappropriate word in the fourth sentence is that it should be changed to.
5, the accumulation of ancient poetry. (*** 12)
(1) Qiang tube is frosted. ,_________________。 (Fan Zhongyan, "The Fisherman's Pride Qiu Si")
(2) In Li Yu's Yu Meiren, there is a saying that "how much sorrow you can have is like a river flowing eastward", while Li Qingzhao's Wulingchun makes sorrow more weighty. Imagine a novel and vivid sentence? .
(3) Wang Anshi's poems about apricots include the poem "Better to be crushed to dust by the east wind than to be forgotten by the south". Yongmei "is more profound than its original intention.
(4) Liu's Moonlit Night describes insects, which makes the poem feel that spring has arrived.
(5) Su Shi expressed his ambition to serve the country and guard against the enemy in "Hunting in Mizhou, Jiangchengzi":
(6) There is a saying in Zhuge Liang Collection: "Reward should not be uneven, and punishment should not be uneven." This is the same as "."These two sentences have the same meaning.
Second, the ancient poetry reading (18 points)
( 1)
chrysanthemum
Zheng Gu
Wang Sunmo released a wormwood,
Nine days away from the temple is very close.
Dew and autumn fragrance fill the pool shore,
Origin does not envy Vasong's height.
[Note1] ① Wasong: a plant parasitic on the eaves of high-rise buildings, which can blossom and spit leaves, but "the height is not as high as the foot, and the bottom is as inch", which is useless.
6. This poem describes the scene of chrysanthemum blooming in autumn morning with "dew and autumn fragrance all over the pool shore", which gives people endless beauty and interest. Please use your imagination to describe the scene presented in this poem. (2 points)
A:
7. Combining with the whole poem, briefly appreciate the sentence "I don't envy the source of tile". (2 points)
A:
(2) Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions. (14)
King Jia Qin said to Tang Ju, "I can easily settle down in Anling with a land of 500 miles. What can I do if An Lingjun doesn't listen to me? " Besides, it's not bad that Qin destroyed Korea and Wei, and you live in a place five miles away and are an elder. Today, I have ten times the land, please be wider than you, you are against me, you are lighter than me? "Tang Ju said to him," no, it seems not. Ling Jun was guarded by the former king. Although you dare not change a thousand miles, what about going straight for five hundred miles? "
The king of Qin was furious and said to Tang Ju, "Have you ever heard of the emperor's anger?" ? "Tang Ju replied," I've never heard of it. The king of Qin said, "When the emperor is angry, he will dump ten thousand pieces of his body and bleed thousands of miles." "."Tang Ju said, "Did your Majesty ever hear of people's anger?" ? "The king of Qin said," When people are angry, they take off their hats and kowtow to the ground. "Tang Ju said," this kind of shallow is angry, but not a scholar. Zhuan Xu stabbed Liao Wang, and the comet hit the moon; Nie Zhengzhi stabbed Han Yu and Bai Hongguan; If you want to leave a thorn, Cang ying will hit the temple. These three sons, all dressed in cloth, are still angry, but they are not sent to heaven, just four ministers. When you are angry, you lie on two bodies and bleed in five steps. Today is also the case. " He drew his sword from its sheath.
The king of Qin scratched his face and knelt down to thank him. "Please sit down, Sir! What about this! My words are: Fu Han and Wei died, and Anling lived in a land of fifty miles, just to have a husband. " (Excerpted from "Tang Drama Live Up to its Mission")
B Jing Ke is inferior to Qin Wuyang (2) in the map box in Fan (1)' s first letter. Qin Wuyang became pale and frightened to disgrace, and his ministers accused him one after another. Jing Ke laughed at Wuyang. The former was Xie Yue: "I have never seen the barbarian son of heaven in the north, so I was shocked. I hope your majesty will borrow less and be better. " The king of Qin said, "Get up and bring the map that Wuyang is holding!" "
I took a picture and sent it. The picture is 6. The picture is bad, and the dagger is seen. Because the left hand holds the sleeve of the king of Qin and the right hand holds the dagger ⑦ (zhenn). Before he got to the body, the king of Qin was surprised. From the beginning, he definitely had sleeves. Draw the sword, the sword is long, and fuck its room. In a hurry, the sword is tied and can't be pulled out.
Jing Ke chased the king of Qin, and the king of Qin also left the column. The ministers were amazed, and the sudden death was unexpected and lost. Qin fa, on the other hand, is not allowed to hold a ruler to serve the temple; All the card shark soldiers belong to His Royal Highness Chen, unless there is a letter. In desperation, Fang didn't ask the soldiers to chase the king of Qin in Jing Ke, but beat him with his hands. (Excerpted from Jing Ke's "The King of Qin")
Note (1) [Fan] General Qin went to Yan State for offending Wang Xun of Qin State. (2) Qin Wuyang, whose real name is Qin Wuyang, was Jing Ke's deputy in Qin. The steps in front of the temple. 4 [Less] Pass "Slight". ⑤ [Borrow] means "forgive" in the text. 6 [hair] open. ⑦ [2] Stab with a sword, etc. 8 [Absolute] Break off diplomatic relations. Pet-name ruby [also] by "ring", around it. Attending [pawn] "suddenly", suddenly. 1 1 [Langzhong] Imperial guards.
8. According to the above, explain the meanings of the following words. (4 points)
(1) Kneeling in gratitude () (2) An Lingjun was guarded by the former king (? )
(3) Let me tell you something ()? (4) The picture is poor to see the dagger (? )
9. Use "/"to underline and break sentences in the text, and underline in two places. (2 points)
Fang was in a hurry and didn't send soldiers after the king of Qin.
10, translate the following sentences. (6 points)
(1) If you are angry, you will only fall into the sky.
Translation:
(2) Let the finish line come first.
Translation:
1 1. For the following understanding and analysis of the contents of Party A and Party B, one that does not conform to the meaning of the text is () (2 points).
A. Wen Jia tells the story of a diplomatic struggle between a powerful country and a weak country, and the weak country won in the end.
B.b. described the process of Jing Ke stabbing the king of Qin: he chased the king of Qin with a dagger, while other courtiers stood by.
Article C.b records a law of Qin State: Guards with knives generally don't go to temples, and officials who go to temples can't bring knives.
D.A and B both adopt the contrast method in characterization, among which B uses Qin Wuyang's "fear of color" to set off Jing Ke's composure.
Iii. Modern reading (28 points)
(1) Read the following paragraph and complete the question 15-20. (16)
Small flowers growing under rocks.
Ma Fucai
(1) On the second day of junior high school, from the 14-inch black-and-white TV at home, I saw towering buildings, magnificent overpasses hovering by, orderly shuttle buses one after another, attractive neon lights shining on the streets, and dazzling goods in shopping malls.
I was dumbfounded. This city is so beautiful!
(3) I fell into deep sadness when I was young.
The next day, I asked my father, "Why aren't you from the city?" I think it would be nice if my father was a city dweller, so I am also a city dweller.
During the summer vacation, several college students from the city came to our mountain to sketch. They are wearing photo clips and big hats, full of foreign flavor. One of the girls named Huang lives in my house.
One morning, she got up at dawn to paint the sunrise. I pestered her to draw, so I went with her. We climbed to the top of the mountain together, and the sun rose, red and bright, reflecting the clouds exceptionally bright. Huang set up a picture clip and painted intently. After she finished painting, we sat on a stone and chatted. I said, "I really envy you. Living in a big city, enjoying a rich life and a good education, it is really meaningless to live like me. " But she said: "Don't think too well of other people's lives, and don't be so sentimental at an early age. Let me tell you a story. "
⑦ So she preached: "In the depths of a mountain, there was a little girl. When she was ten years old, her mother died of illness; At the age of twelve, my father was injured while lifting wood, and he couldn't do manual labor from now on. She carries a rag bag and runs to school six kilometers away every day. After school, she will cut pig grass, wrap a rope around her waist like a man, go down a cliff to dig medicinal materials, earn some money to find a subsidized home, and pay tuition and fees. Later, she was admitted to the university, and she borrowed a student loan of more than 8,000 yuan ... "
I don't think there is anyone more unfortunate than me in this world. I thought she was making up a story for me, but Huang said the girl was her.
Pet-name ruby I looked at Huang in surprise, her expression was calm. I think I am much luckier than Huang. At least, I still have my parents who love me.
Attending Huang Chun tied to the distance and followed her finger. I was surprised to find that an unknown flower actually grew under a protruding rock. The rock is like a protruding eaves, blocking the sunlight, but the floret really blooms. She said: "Although the sun did not shine directly on Xiaohua, Xiaohua already felt the existence of the sun in her heart, even in a small corner."
⑾ Yes, we can't choose the time and place of birth, but we can choose to grow tenaciously in a tough environment, just like a small flower growing under a rock.
12. What kind of story does this article tell? Please summarize it in concise language. (No more than 50 words) (2 points)
13. Contact the context and talk about your understanding of adding words in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) The next day, I asked my father, "Why aren't you from the city?" (2 points)
An unknown flower actually grows under a protruding rock ... but this flower really blooms. (2 points)
14, the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 is a description of the scenery. Please contact the context and analyze the function of this sentence. (2 points)
15, please talk about your understanding of paragraph (⑩): "Although the sun can't shine directly on Xiaohua, Xiaohua has already felt the existence of the sun in her heart, even in a small corner". (3 points)
16. Try to analyze the function of the title of the article "Little Flowers Growing under the Rock". (2 points)
17, rich or poor; Whether excellent or mediocre, in comparison, we often feel that our situation is not satisfactory. Dear students, after reading this article, you will definitely have a new understanding of your life and a new understanding of life. Please write a paragraph with the title "Thank you, little flower under the rock". (about 50 words) (3 points)
Thank you, little flower under the rock.
(2) Read the following and complete questions 22-26 (12).
The second is to be happy. "Hard work!" This kind of sighing voice, no matter who it is, will often be revealed in the mouth. But I want to ask him: "It's hard to work, isn't it hard not to work?" It's such a hot day today, I'm shouting my throat out here, and you people are all pulling your ears. Some people look at us so seriously; On the other hand, if we go gambling and drinking, isn't it just to find God? Not bitter? You should know that all emotions are subjective, not objective. From the moment of birth to the second of death, you can't put your limbs and five senses aside except sleeping. As long as you use it, you are either fascinated or laborious, and hard work is always inevitable. People who can use abacus can only find happiness from their efforts. I think the first-class miserable person in the world is nothing more than unemployment, wandering around all day and not knowing where to put his body and mind. Their lives are really miserable. Second-class people are those who hate their jobs. They obviously want to do it, but they are unwilling to do it. I don't want to do it. Can I escape? You can't. The result is still frowning and sad to do it. Isn't this a joke to yourself? I'll tell you the truth: "Every profession is interesting. As long as you are willing to continue to do it, interest will naturally arise. " Why? First, because every profession always has many layers of fatigue and twists and turns, it will be the most intimate and interesting if we can go deep into it and see its changes and progress. Second, because the achievements of every profession are inseparable from struggle; Strive forward step by step, and increase the weight of happiness from your efforts. Third, professional nature, often compared with people in the same industry, like a ball game, because you win the game and get happy. Fourth, when you concentrate on a career, you put an end to many wandering thoughts and delusions and save yourself endless troubles. Confucius said, "Knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy." Life is valuable only when you can appreciate interest in your career. Confucius recounted his life and said, "He is also a human being. He forgets to eat when he is angry, forgets his worries when he is happy, and doesn't know he is old." This kind of life is really an ideal life for human beings.
(Liang Qichao's Dedication and Happiness)
18. What issues did the author put forward? (2 points)
19. What are the advantages of the dialogue between the author and someone at the beginning of the text in terms of content and expression? (4 points)
20. What argumentation methods are mainly used in the selection of the article? Give an example of analysis. (3 points)
2 1, combined with the content of the article and my own experience, talk about how a person can be happy. (3 points)
Four, composition (50 points)
22. Choose one of the following two questions.
(1) Read the following passage and write according to your feelings.
One day, my father and I went to the park together. He pointed to two rows of trees in the park and asked me, "Do you know what those trees are?" When I saw it, the tall one was poplar, and the short one was ginkgo. Father said, "These two rows of trees were planted at the same time. They are all the same height when planted. They enjoy the same sunshine, the same soil and water. Later, why did poplar grow taller and iridium apricot grow shorter? " When my father saw that I couldn't answer, he said, "You know, son, precious things always grow up slowly."
This poetic language, like a ray of sunshine, suddenly lit up my heart.
In the future, I will work hard, work hard and never give up. ...
Precious things always grow slowly. Those children who think they are stupid, please remember this sentence, it will definitely light up the direction of your life.
Requirements: self-made topics, unlimited style. ② No less than 600 words. (3) No personal name or school name related to me may appear in the text;
(2) Write according to the prompt.
Television has become a window for us to understand the world; The network has given us unlimited space; Short messages convey human warmth ... science and technology have brought rapid changes to our lives.
Please write a composition on the topic "_ _ has changed my life".
Requirements: ① Complete the topic and fill in the words related to science and technology. (2) the style is not limited, not less than 600 words. ③ No personal name or school name related to me may appear in the text.
Reference answers and grading opinions
I. Language accumulation and application (24 points)
1、B
2. Activities 1:9( 1) to 9 (3) classes are evacuated from 1 exit, and 9 (4) to 9 (6) classes are evacuated from exit 2.
Activity 2: For example, when the building is on fire, evacuate quickly and cover your nose and mouth to prevent smoking. Send out rescue signals such as distress, and avoid danger!
3. A.
4.① Familiar? (2) Recently, in order to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the founding of the China * * * Production Party, the school asked every student to read an extra-curricular book praising revolutionary martyrs. ? (3) I really want to read the novel Red Rock and learn more about the struggle course of revolutionary martyrs. 4 must? "Trouble" or "trouble" (change it to "please" and give points) (4 points, 65438+ 0 point for each correct sentence. )
5.( 12 points) (1) People don't sleep, but generals have white hair and tears. (2) I'm afraid the ship is sailing in Shuangliu, so I can't bear much worry. (3) Scattered into mud and ground into dust, only the fragrance remains the same. (4) Tonight, I know that bloom is warm in spring, and the sound of insects is new through the green screen window. (5) Being able to bow like a full moon, looking at the northwest, shooting Sirius (6) Whether to punish or not, it is not suitable for similarities and differences (2 points for each small question,)
Second, the ancient poetry reading (18 points)
(1) 6.(2 points) The clusters of beautiful chrysanthemums covered with morning dew are moist and crystal clear, and the dew blooms, emitting wisps of fragrance and floating all over the pool shore. (If you want to be reasonable and describe the image, you can get extra points if you can reproduce the picture described in the poem, otherwise you can deduct points as appropriate.)
7.(2 points) Reference example L: The poet compares chrysanthemum with Vasong, highlighting the noble and quiet nature of chrysanthemum, although it grows in low-lying places, and gives its fragrance to people without stint.
Reference example 2: The poet personifies the chrysanthemum by personification, and shows the quality of chrysanthemum that it does not admire high position and benefits more vividly with "no envy".
(The accuracy score of expression is 65,438+0, and the analysis is 65,438+0; Semantic similarity is enough)
8.( 1) Apologize? (2) Preposition, from, by? Understand, understand, run out, end
9, the party is in a hurry, it is better to call for soldiers, so Jing Ke chased the king of Qin.
10, (1) Before my anger broke out, God had a sign.
(2) Let him complete his mission in front of (the king).
1 1、B
Iii. Modern reading (28 points)
(-)( 16) 12, (2) I live in the mountains and envy the life of city people. After listening to Huang's struggle experience in adversity, I realized that only by choosing tenacity can we thrive. (Hint: "I" envy the life of city people. Huang's struggle experience is 1, and his understanding of "I" is 1)
13, (4 points) (1) "Questioning": expressing dissatisfaction with my father and blaming him for not being able to live a rich life in the city. (2 points, agreement is enough) (2) The first "unexpected" emphasizes that the growth environment of small flowers is bad; The second "unexpected" highlights the tenacious vitality of Xiaohua; (2 points, every 1 minute)
12, (2 points) set off my admiration (or yearning) for Huang's beautiful life.
15, (1) "sunshine" is a metaphor for a better life ("although the sunshine doesn't shine on Xiaohua" means that he hasn't lived a better life yet, "Xiaohua has felt the sunshine in his heart" means that he has seen the existence of a better life) (1) This sentence tells us that when we see a better life, ( 1)
16, (4 points) vividly points out the purpose of the article (1 point. If you don't write "image", deduct 0.5 points), which is a metaphor for tenacious people (or "yellow") in adversity (1 point).
17, (3 points) hint: stick to the original text. In combination with reality, the language is fluent (deduction 1 minute if not combined with reality).
(2) 18, answer: put forward the argument of "be happy" for "hard work". (For example, answering the argument that "all careers are interesting, as long as you are willing to continue doing them" can also add points.
Scoring: 2 points for this question. 65438 +0 points per point, which means it is right.
19, Answer: From the content, the little things in life lead to a truth to be explained: all careers are interesting, and as long as you are willing to continue doing it, interest will naturally arise. Expressiveness: it is friendly and easy to use dialogue, so it is easy to communicate and produce * * * sounds.
Scoring: 4 points for this question. If the meaning is correct, score 2 points for each aspect.
20. Answer: The first question: Example argument, reason argument (citation method) and comparative argument? The second question is given as an example: ① Demonstration: Take two kinds of suffering people as examples to discuss the truth that "all sufferings and pleasures are subjective, not objective things". (2) Quote: Quote Confucius' words that "the knower is not as good as the knower, and the good is not as good as the musician" to demonstrate "the importance of music". 3 Comparative argument: First, discuss from the opposite side that you are in a bad mood and everything is bitter; Then explain from the positive that any career is fun.
Scoring: 3 points for this question. The first question is 2 points, and you can answer two of them. The second question is 1.
2 1, answer: not afraid of hard work; Good at finding happiness in hard work; We should devote ourselves to our own profession and increase the weight of happiness in our struggle; Do a line, love a line, and enjoy it.
Scoring: 3 points for this question. Answer 3 to get full marks, answer 2 to get 2 points, answer 1 score 1 point, which means yes.