1. Among the following words, the complete and correct phonetic notation is () (3 points).
A. catch a glimpse of the skeleton (lǒu).
B. Embarrassment (g m) Absurdity (Mio) Immersion (Q n) Impetuousness (dāng)
C. buckle (kè) exercise book (bü) and jump up at noon (sh ǐ ng) (cuān)
D. Shivering (6533
2. The following words are correctly written () (3 points)
A. dawn, forgetfulness, terror, suddenly realize B. defeated by sanctions, the wolf is down and out.
C. riding the morning light, I am eager for the moon to be bright and clear. D. it is shocking to abandon the emperor's urgent stolen goods.
3. Among the following sentences, the one with inappropriate idioms is () (3 points)
A. When talking about his old father, he couldn't help crying, and something unspeakable rose in his heart.
B. All the so-called "good children" came in, with hunched heads, low eyebrows and stiff expressions.
C. The woman in the picture is lifelike with a medicine hoe on her shoulder and a basket of peaches in her hand.
D. A three-year-old child can read and hyphenate. Experts say this is a sign of talent, but it doesn't mean he is a child prodigy.
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is () (3 points).
A. Middle school students like online literary works because they are not only free and lively in expression, but also rich and delicate in thoughts and feelings.
B. The government has continuously increased financial input, which has solved the shortage of funds for rural compulsory education.
C. We should cultivate the love of reading, especially reading classics and masterpieces, so that books can float all over our lives.
D by carrying out the activity of "driving one day less every month", the air in Wuhan can be fresher.
5. Read famous books (4 points)
Please choose two of the following masterpieces, and write the author and a story that interests you most: Morning Flowers Pick Up in the Evening, Camel Xiangzi and How Steel was Tempered. Author: Story 2. Author: story:
Please write a headline for the following news. (3 points)
654381On October 23rd, the reporter learned from the Municipal Meteorological Bureau that since the early morning of that day, Chongqing has been experiencing a large-scale snowfall. Not only the high-altitude areas are covered with silver, but even the downtown area of the main city can see snowflakes flying all over the sky. It is understood that this is the most obvious snowfall in the main city since 199 1.
In addition to the main city, the central and western regions of our city also ushered in a wide range of rain and snow weather on the 23rd. According to the monitoring data of the Municipal Meteorological Center, as of the afternoon of 23rd 16, sleet or light snow appeared in 26 districts and counties of our city, and moderate to heavy snow appeared in high-altitude mountainous areas of Wulong, Nanchuan and Yongchuan.
7. Chinese comprehensive practical activities. ( 1 1)
Class 8th grade (1) is about to launch a comprehensive practical activity of "Youth Random Thoughts", so please actively participate.
(1) According to the context, imitate the underlined sentences and write two more sentences. (4 points)
Youth is a blooming flower, with its gorgeous petals paving the way of life.
Youth is,; Youth is.
In this activity, students will run a blackboard newspaper. Please refer to the example and design two more boards. (2 points)
For example: plate 1: ode to youth plate 2: youth motto
Block 3: Block 4:
(3) In order to increase publicity, please write a slogan for this activity: (2 points)
If you are the host of this activity, please write an opening statement for this activity. (3 points)
Second, China's classical poems: (25 points)
(1) 8. Dictation of famous sentences (10)
(1) Kwai in Qingqing Garden. 2. The grass color turns into curtain green.
(3) Yueyang City has been besieged. (4) Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water.
⑤ dusk in Gaodong. (6) The deceased has been dead for a long time.
(7) In "Looking at Yue", the poem that sets off the tall image of Mount Tai on the land of Qilu is:
(8) In the poem "Spring Hope", the sentences that express the poet's aging due to sadness are:
(2) Classical Chinese reading: (15)
The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, peonies have been loved all over the world. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous.
Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for many people.
9. Explain the words added in the sentence. (4 points)
(1) Don't be a vine, don't be a branch () (2) Suitable for many people () (3) You can watch from a distance and don't play with it () (4) Lovely people are sweet ()
10. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) You can watch from a distance and don't play. (2) You can love the lotus without being dirty, clear without being demon.
1 1. Select the item with the same meaning () (3 points)
A. Tao Jin Yuanming's love for chrysanthemums is unique. B. Xiang Qing strives for perfection
C. I heard that Taohou is not uncommon. D. it is appropriate to adapt to local conditions.
12. What social phenomenon is commonly used to describe "muddy but not dirty, clear but not evil"? Please contact real life from both positive and negative aspects, and talk about your feelings about the problems of "dyeing" and "not dyeing" in combination with social reality. (4 points)
Three, modern reading (40 points)
(1) Read the following and answer the question 13- 17 (20 points).
Silent love-remembering my father
In the afternoon, the bright sunshine shone on the white beach, and on the distant coast, a child's cheerful scream reached my ears. A father and his little son are chasing on a small sand dune. The father caught up with his son, held him high in the air, then turned around, put him on his shoulder and turned to the parking lot.
My father died a month ago. He is only 38 years old and as healthy as people remember. One night, he went to bed as usual, but he never woke up the next morning. The doctor told us that my father died of internal bleeding caused by a broken kidney.
He is a good father, at least more capable than most fathers I know. He always smiles and speaks kindly, and he can always give advice that can even make Gan Kun reverse Gan Kun under terrible circumstances. When I was young, he would take me fishing or go to the park. He took me to all the places where the children could go. We were very close at that time, and he was my most admired person. My wish at that time was to be like my father when I grew up.
Later, things began to change. I have grown into a big boy. I don't want to go fishing, and I can't spare time to do this and that with him anymore, even though I know now that I could have taken time to accompany him then. I remember those days, especially the winter morning that is most suitable for making a snowman and having a snowball fight. I can catch a trace of melancholy and even sadness from the way he looks at me.
Sometimes we fight. Although I can't remember why we quarreled now, I know that I usually started the trouble first. He is a gentle and simple person. I was a teenager at that time, and my mind was full of things that children like. He is an antique. In his eyes, what he has never seen is not true. I will gladly accept all new things that appear in front of me.
My father tried to talk to me, but this conversation was a torture for both of us. At that time, in my eyes, he had already begun to embarrass me. You know, my father doesn't read much at all, and he doesn't know a few words. When he was in middle school, he dropped out of school to work in an auto repair shop as soon as he could. Later, he saved enough money to open his own garage. We are not rich, but we are far from poor. I should be satisfied with this, but I still feel that my father embarrassed me. Worst of all, I think he knows what I think.
Since then, his behavior has become very strange. He always stays up late into the night every day, and in the morning, he appears in the kitchen like a zombie with heavy black eyes. But it is such a pair of eyes, flashing a glimmer of light. He always looks at me from time to time, and his eyes are full of unspeakable meaning. I tried to understand him, but I couldn't understand him until one night.
Today is a cold winter. At night, the sky is gloomy, thunder breaks out one after another, lightning cuts through layers of darkness, and the branches in the yard rattle with the wind. Suddenly, it rains cats and dogs. I can't sleep in bed. I went through the wall and got into bed, so I decided to go to the closet in the front hall and get another blanket.
Pet-name ruby the light in the kitchen is still on. I walked through the living room to turn it off, but I saw my father still sitting at the table. I hid in the corner and watched him secretly. There is a book in front of him and a pen in his hand. He dozed off and his head hung down from time to time, but he quickly shook his head to wake himself up and took a long drink of coffee. I'm sure this must be cold coffee. Just as I was observing him, he began to mutter to himself, speaking slowly and softly. It took me a long time to understand a word. It turned out that he was reading Dr. Seuss's Cat in a Hat.
Auditing that book is one of my favorite books. I bought it with pocket money when I was a child. I took this book home and gave it to my father to read to me. I remember how red his face was and how sorry he was when he returned the book to me. He just said, "I'm sorry, son." I remember I took the book in confusion and never mentioned it again.
○ 1 1 But at that moment I heard a familiar sentence read from my father. I froze.
○ 12 He is teaching himself to read, struggling to read every word, but even this is enough to surprise me.
13 I stood in that corner for a long time. I went back to bed without a blanket. My heart is warm enough to help me resist the cold.
○ 14 I have never mentioned this discovery, but my trust and respect for my father are increasing day by day. I will often ask him questions and listen to his advice. I was with him every day, and we became close again, talking about everything.
15 let's go to the baseball game together; He came to watch the football match I participated in; I found myself in love with fishing again. When I graduated, he attended my graduation ceremony, and I witnessed the scene when he took a 20-year suspension from school and personally received his middle school diploma. I finally understood the mysterious shimmer I saw in his eyes-that was pride.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/6, two months before his death, I came home one day and found a gray Pontiac car in the yard. Father sat casually on the hood, and he interrupted me when I wanted to ask. He said I deserved it, and I needed a car that I could drive if I wanted to, not my second-hand Chevrolet. I know very well that we have no spare money, but he still tries his best to take risks. 15 Three words I have never said to him are on the tip of my tongue, but I still can't tell him-I love him.
17 after my father's funeral, I stood on the beach where we played together again. My heart is heavy and sad, and I know this pain will accompany me all my life and will never disappear. Father and I, we have been through so many ups and downs together, and now I just hope to find some strength to support me to move on without him. I don't know, if I had said those three words to him, would he have been happier? Maybe it will. But at that time, I didn't need to say it, because love was in my heart and he knew it.
13. The author recalled his father in the article and wrote two things in detail. Please sum it up in your own words. (4 points)
14. Please appreciate the sentences with wavy lines from the perspective of language. (6 points)
(1) It was a cold winter. At night, the sky is overcast with thunder. Lightning tore through the darkness, and the branches in the yard rattled by the wind. In a blink of an eye, it began to rain cats and dogs.
He dozed off and his head hung down from time to time, but he quickly shook his head to wake himself up and took a long drink of coffee.
15. Please analyze the role of paragraph (10) in the full text (4 points).
16. Paragraph ○ 13 of the article says "I stood in that corner for a long time". Please try to figure out my psychology at that time. (4 points)
17. The author of this article deeply recalled his father. Please think about it, too What are some touching moments in your relationship with your father? Please share an example here. (2 points)
(2) Read the following paragraph and complete the question 18-22. (20 points)
Sports should learn to learn from each other's strengths.
If you only love running, of course, it is commendable, but I want to say that your exercise is not perfect! Because you only love running, your cardiopulmonary function and endurance may be exercised, but your strength and flexibility will be slightly worse. The effect of this' simplification' movement is not perfect, and you have to learn to learn from each other.
There are many sports that we can choose, and everyone will choose their favorite sports, but as far as sports effects are concerned, sports can be roughly divided into three categories: one is to exercise our cardiopulmonary function and endurance, such as long-distance running and swimming; The second is to exercise our strength, such as parallel bars, dumbbells and some equipment exercise; The third is flexibility exercise, such as yoga and aerobics.
Ball games such as badminton and basketball are comprehensive sports, which combine various fitness functions well. Endurance, strength and flexibility can all be exercised, but other sports methods may only focus on certain aspects.
In fact, from the perspective of sports medicine, each of us has physical fitness. The professional term is "physical fitness", which means having enough energy to work and study, not feeling tired, and having spare capacity to play and adapt to unexpected situations. It includes "healthy physical quality" and "skilled physical quality". "Healthy physical quality" includes muscle strength, muscle endurance and cardiopulmonary endurance. The indicators of "technical physical fitness" include agility, balance, coordination, speed, explosiveness and reaction time.
⑤ Most elderly people think that as long as they do aerobic exercise such as running and swimming, they can lose weight and exercise their heart and lung functions, without any strength training. In fact, simple aerobic training can help the body burn fat, but it can't make the muscles get effective exercise. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out some strength training, which can not only improve muscle strength and endurance, but also help to maintain bones to the greatest extent.
If you only concentrate on one sport, you can't exercise other physical abilities. For example, if you are a long-distance runner, your cardiopulmonary function and endurance can be well exercised, but your strength and flexibility are slightly poor; If you like square dance, your flexibility will be exercised, but your endurance and muscle strength may be worse.
⑦ So it seems that the most ideal exercise mode should be a combination of various forms of exercise, and choose a variety of exercises on the basis of one's own interests. Old people should be able to do three or four kinds of exercises in different ways every week, which can not only reduce the risk of overworking muscles and joints by engaging in one kind of exercise, but also obtain various benefits brought by different exercises. Combined with exercise, so as to achieve the purpose of comprehensive fitness.
For example, for people who love running, you can take time to dance, do some simple stretching, then lift dumbbells, or practice push-ups and do strength exercises; If you like to dance square dance every day, you can run a few laps every other day, that is, to strengthen your cardiopulmonary function and endurance exercise. In short, it is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ all kinds of people.
18. What is the function of the first paragraph of the article? (4 points)
19. Can you remove some words from the following sentences? Why (5 points)
But some other sports methods may only be aimed at certain aspects.
20. How to explain the underlined sentences in the fourth paragraph? And talk about its role (4 points)
2 1. From the full text, why does the author think that sports should be combined with various sports methods? (4 points
22. Read the full text and fill in the appropriate words in the blanks of the eighth paragraph. (3 points)
In short, it is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ all kinds of people.
Four, composition (55 points)
23. Choose one of the following two questions.
Requirements: ① The content is specific and has true feelings. (2) Except poetry, the style is not limited. No less than 600 words. ③ English such as ABC should be used instead of real names of people, places and schools. (4) Do not copy.
(1) The Zen master handed his disciple a glass of water and a mirror and said, "This is your teacher, study hard." Disciple: "What have you learned from this glass of water?" The Zen master said, "Learn how to face different spaces from the water. No matter how you pour water into containers of different shapes, the water changes with the shape of the container and never complains about the change of space. " Disciple asked, "What did you learn from the mirror?" The Zen master said, "Learn how to face different worlds. No matter what kind of situation the mirror faces, it can reflect it truthfully, without any omission. " Analyze the material, choose any angle from "water" or "mirror", draw up a topic and write an article.
(2) The four seasons are distinct and colorful. Spring when the grass grows and the warblers fly, summer when the sun is shining, autumn when the sky is high and the clouds are light, and winter when the snow is falling, give you a reverie and make you yearn for it. So is life. Innocent childhood, lively and happy teenagers, young people pursuing independence ... make you unforgettable and look forward to it. Every "season" is a landscape, and every "season" is unforgettable.
According to the prompt, please write an article on the topic of "the most beautiful season"
Reference answer 1. Basic knowledge and application: (30 points)
1, C 2, A 3, C 4, b (3 points for each question)
5.(4 points) For each point, the story must be an event of the characters in the work, and it can be succinctly summarized.
Lao She's Camel Xiangzi often leads a hard life by pulling rickshaws in the scorching sun and heavy rain.
6.(3 points) It snowed in Chongqing on the 23rd.
7.( 1 1) ( 1) (4)
Youth is a fiery sun, which melts the hard ice on the road of life with its infinite energy.
Youth is the moon at night, illuminating the journey when life is confused with its soft light.
(2 points) For example, the dream of youth and the spark of youth.
(3) (2 points) For example, have colorful dreams of youth, and write songs with no regrets about youth.
(4) (3 points) Dear classmates, colorful flower season and vigorous youth. Youth is the most brilliant movement in the symphony of life. We should cherish our youth and grow up healthily in the rainy season. Now, let's go into the comprehensive learning activity of "Youth Random Thoughts".
Second, China's classical poems: (25 points)
8.( 10) ① exposure; ② The upper moss mark is green; ③ Cloudy Dream Valley ④ Parrot Island is a nest of herbs.
⑤ What do you want by what? ⑤ Survivors, drag out an ignoble existence? What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
I stroke my white hair. It has become so thin that it can no longer hold hairpins.
9. (4 points) Play more with rattan.
10, (4 points) ① You can only watch from a distance, not play near.
I only like lotus flowers that grow out of mud, but there is no pollution.
1 1, (3 points) b
12, (4 points) is a metaphor for the phenomenon that people can live a completely clean life even in a turbid environment.
Feeling tips: "dyeing" makes people's selfish desires expand, infected with bad social habits, and degenerate into crime; "Don't dye" means being honest and being useful to the people.
Three. Modern Chinese reading: (40 points) (1) (20 points)
13, (4 points) The first thing is that my father stays up late every night to learn to read by himself (2 points); The second thing is that my father tried his best to buy me a car without spare money (2 points). (meaning close, 2 points for everything, 4 points for a * * *. )
14, (6 points) ① Environmental description (1 minute), writing a scene of heavy rain on a winter night (1 minute), which promoted the development of the story and paved the way for the later story that "I" found my father studying by himself (1 minute).
(2) This sentence uses action description (1) and grasps verbs such as "beating, hanging, shaking and drinking", which vividly describes the difficulty of father's struggle with sleep and the difficulty of staying up late to teach himself to read (1), and expresses his eagerness to regain his son's trust and respect and his love for his son (1). (The action description is 1, the father's hardship or difficulty is 1, and the father's psychology or love for his son is 1. Just do it well. )
15, (4 points) Paragraph 10 is an inserted paragraph (1 minute). The story that I bought my favorite book for my father in my childhood, but my father felt embarrassed and sorry because I couldn't read it (1) was added to the article, which revealed the reason why my father stayed up late to teach himself to read (1) and better highlighted his desire to regain his son's trust and respect and love (1).
16, (4 points) deeply moved by his father's attention and love for himself; I am ashamed that my father humiliated me before; Regret not spending more time with my father and understanding him; I secretly decided to love, trust and respect my father again. (If the meaning is correct, there are other meaningful answers. 2 points per point, 4 points for answering two different points. )
17, (2 points) can completely describe (1 minute), and it is enough to reflect the moving place (1 minute).
(2) (20 points)
18.(4 points) Write that if a person only runs, the effect of exercise is single and incomplete. (Summary in the first paragraph 1 minute), which leads to the object of this article (1 minute)-sports should learn to learn from each other's strengths. (1 min). Attract readers' interest in reading. ( 1)
19.(5 points) No, "possible" is an estimate, possible. (1 point) The article points out that except for ball games, perhaps the exercise effect of other sports only focuses on some aspects, which is one-sided and not comprehensive enough (2 points, meaning right). After being removed, it will become the exercise effect of other sports. Will only focus on some aspects, too absolute. (1) reflects the accuracy of the interpretation language. ( 1)
20.(4 points) Use explanation, (65,438+0 points) be clear, simple/easy to understand (65,438+0 points) that good health means that people can work with sufficient energy, and at the same time have spare time to play and cope with emergencies. (2 points)
2 1.(4 points) You can reduce the risk of muscle and joint overwork by engaging in one kind of exercise, gain various benefits brought by different exercises, and achieve the purpose of overall fitness. ( 1: 02)
22.(3 points) Strength, flexibility and endurance (1. 1 minute, the order can be disrupted. Endurance cannot be written as cardiopulmonary function)
Four, composition (55 points)
Refer to this year's senior high school entrance examination composition scoring standard.